Mezhventsovogo mātao: te pai me ngā raruraru o te whakamahi i. He aha te hipora mezhventsovogo mātao

Kua roa i roto i ngā wāhi ngahere o Russia, Scandinavia, Canada me Amerika Te Tai Tokerau kua whare rangitaki whare. ka karanga Rangitaki rakau ranei tāpae i roto i te raupapa anga raupapa, karauna.

Mezhventsovogo mātao - he wāhanga nui o te taua hangarau hanga.

He aha te mea te reira

Kei te hua faaineineraa o te rakau kātua mō te whakamahi rite rauemi taiepa inaianei na te machining i runga i ngā mīhini motuhake. Rangitaki puoto mā te tahuri me te whai i te wāhanga ripeka maitai porohita puta noa i tona roa. He glulam ngā momo he awaawa mo te pūhui atu mātotoru, kua whakaaro te rauemi pai mo nga taiepa o ngohi rakau. Otiia i roto i tenei take i reira ko te taea o te pupuhi i roto i nga taiepa o te kaimono whakapae i waenganui i karauna.

Wood - rauemi "ora". Ko reira ahurei he 'ulungaanga tūturu o te rakau hanga te huru o te kāinga tapatapahi na faufaa. Ko reira me nga āhuatanga matua o te rakau kia rite ki te rauemi hanga. Ko reira raro ki te na'ina'iraa me deformation tika ki te pāmahana me te haumākū huringa kaupeka, te rerekētanga i waenganui i te microclimate ā-o whare me ngā āhuatanga kōhauhau o te kawenga-tini a'usia e nga wahi rerekē me ngā hanganga o te whare.

Hei ārai i mate te wera, me te taea utu mo nga taumahatanga mooni me mātao hiahia mezhventsovogo.

Taumahi whakatau te kounga

Me whai i te āhuatanga e tika ana Mezhventsovogo mātao.

hiahiatia kiato E rahi ana, me te elasticity e ki te whakakore i te hanganga o kapiti i roto i te mahi i te kāinga. e kore e kia mongamonga reira e te kawenga poutū me te whakakiia i te kau hua.

hiahiatia iti kawe ia ngāwhā te mo te tiaki ki te ngaronga wera. Ko te kaha ki te takanga mai makuku te taikaha i te rangi, me te tuku i te reira, no te te kaimahi wai - tetahi o nga painga o te rakau. Me hoki whai Mezhventsovogo mātao te uruhanga kohu wai kia rite kore ki te whakaiti i te rakau whakamarie kounga. whakaritenga reira teitei mo te rarata taiao. Tohatoha o te mātao o matū kino allergens ranei e pēpēhia i te pānga painga i runga i te taiao tangata o te whare rakau. waho te reira rite te hanga i tētahi taiao mo te whanaketanga o microorganisms kino.

he whanaunga tata te reira i mauroa me te kakama. Ko te hiahia mo te whakakapinga auau o te mātao, me te hanga o kaimono ka arahi ki utu faufaa i roto i te mahi o te whare. No te tekau tau, e kore ki te huri i te āhuatanga ōkiko me pūkaha me te hanganga matū taea rauemi kounga tiketike anake. e kore e biostability nui, arā mezhventsovogo mātao pirau me te pokepokea ai, e kore e meinga kai mo manu, kiore, pūrēhua, me ētahi atu

I roto i te timatanga ko te pūkohu

Moss ki muka roa (pūkohu whero, sphagnum pūkohu Kukushkin harakeke) - he rauemi tuku iho mō te mātao waiariki o whare rangitaki i Russia. Ko tōna kounga pai - iti kawe waiariki, kaha ki te takanga mai me te tuku i makuku i runga i te haumākū o te rangi ambient rānei, āhuatanga bactericidal - he uaua ki te whakaputa uri i roto i ngā rauemi horihori. Ko te drawback matua - te uaua ki te hauhake ahumahi o te whakahaere me te whīwhiwhi i roto i te tāutanga.

Material i runga i muka huawhenua - mezhventsovogo mātao pai. Rawa ina te rawa rite ai mō te whakapanga ki runga ki te roko rakau ranei. Harakeke, Hemp (Tarukino te muka) kua roa kua whakamahia i roto i te puka o te muka mō te mātao, me te herepuru hononga. kaiwhakanao Modern haere ratou i roto i nga mihini carding me ngira-weropepahia me whakahere ngāwari-ki-te whakamahi hurihia ki ngā rārangi o takai rinena o farii ei rīpene muka.

I roto i tenei puka i tukua ki te mākete hanga me te hipora mezhventsovogo mātao. I roto i tona pūtake - huawhenua rauemi raw tukua ki Russia i te whenua o Tonga Asia ko Africa.

E kore e taea te whakamahi katoa muka ka puta noa rite mātao mō te mezhventsovogo rakau rangitaki ranei. Cotton huruhuru batting ranei, ua tino kore e tika ana mō tenei whakaaro. Hoki kiato iti, kaha mimiti ratou wai, a heipü hoatu huruhuru te mol.

Mineral me waihanga

I roto i te hanga hou ki te ārai i te taiepa, tuanui, papa, tuanui tono he plurality o ngā rauemi i roto i te puka o whariki, poraka, pīrori, Tāhorongia, me ētahi atu E ratou mahi pai mo te tiaki waiariki me te makuku ātete, engari ehara i te mea e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i te rakau hanga.

Ko te take matua - he whakaritenga ōrite oti mō te uruhanga kohu. E kōpeke hatete i runga i te pūtake o te huruhuru karaihe, me te ōnewa rauemi raw kohuke i raro i te taimaha o awhi. Kei te aki te rangi i te wāhi i waenganui i te muka i roto i, me te hanga i te arai impermeable ki kohu wai i roto i te rangi, me te i roto i te rakau ano. I tua atu ki te ino o te āhuarangi whare, condenses makuku te taikaha i runga i te rohe o te rakau, me te mātao, me te āta e whakamotitia te taiepa ngohi. I roto i te hotoke, wāhi makuku haaputuraa whakatio me te tukanga o te tiango hanganga kei te tere.

No ventilation me ngā rauemi polymeric maiengi. pahuka i terei, polyethylene pahuka i, pahuka i polyurethane pakeke, pahuka i rapa, pahuka, adhesives, me ngā kore e taea te whakamahi o reira rite mātao mezhventsovogo. I tua atu ki te moni i hemo, ka taea e te tiki e koe i te whare ere i mo te ora, me te ngaro kaha.

te āheinga tāwāhi

Hāunga muka me te Hemp he atu muka huawhenua. Kei te whiwhi te reira i rongonui hipora mezhventsovogo mātao. Hipora - he muka huawhenua tangohia i te rakau riki ā-tau taua, e tupu i roto i ngā rohe te pārū o Ahia me Africa. No te reira ki te takahuri (bast) tipu o te kotakota. E ai ki te tono he rite ki te harakeke me te Hemp (Hemp ahumahi), engari te mea etahi rerekētanga kounga.

Harakeke, me te hanga kakahu, me te rinena, me hipora - papanga hangarau mō te tākai me taura. Ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu muka huawhenua, hipora whai roughness nui me te brittleness. Tohunga ahua tenei ki te ihirangi tiketike o te lignin i hipora. Ko te waerau tūturu tiketike rāpoi taimaha, e ai lignification whakato ngā pūtau. I roto i tenei take, tata kore hipora pectin me te ware pi, hoatu elasticity me te ngäwari.

Ko te kakawaea hanga te hipora whenu tino poto i roto i te roa atu i te korari me te Hemp. No reira te nui haere hygroscopicity (kaha ki te takanga mai makuku) rite tōiti i hanga i roto i te muka, poto, atu ngāwari wai ki te faaо ia ratou.

Huapai me ngā huakore o te hipora mātao

whakaputaina Mezhventsovogo whakamahana i muka hipora te rite te muka ranei ua whitiki matotoru 5 o - 15 mm. Ko te pai hāngai hoki te taiepa o rākau rakau ranei, rite waho te whakamahi o mihini whakatika muka. Mātao Unuhia wa tāpae i runga i nga rarangi o rākau me ngā momo rakau veneer Whakakirihōu. Rīpene whakamarie whakatika te tēpara pepa, e kore taha maeneene e rapu utu kaimono herepuru atu, he reira watea ki te mahi i te rua ekeeke mo nga titi, me ētahi atu

Ko te muka huru maitatai physico-hangarau hipora tautuhi pai me ngā raruraru, hangaia nei te reira mezhventsovogo whakamahana. homai hipora reira he kiato e he kākahu ki runga i te roa katoa, ātete ki te pirau, te ora roa. Ka taea e More rauemi hygroscopic kia he ngoikoretanga: makuku nui kua whiwhi e i roto i te mātao e taea arahi ki mīti o te taiepa. Ka taea e te ukanga iti hua i roto i te hanganga o feāvaaki i roto i nga kaimono i waenganui i nga rangitaki pae ranei.

Tata 2% o te utu hanga o te whare haere ki mezhventsovogo mātao. Utu ia mita lnovatina ropu whanui o te 20 cm ki te matotoru 8-10 mm i runga i toharite 6 moni o. He whakamahana rite o 100% hipora - 12 moni. Hipora - hua kawemai, te uara o ona teitei linseed raw motu.

kōwhiringa Best

Practice o ngaio whare rakau whakaatu e te ropu o te ranunga o te ngira ite o muka harakeke me te hipora - mezhventsovogo mātao pai. tāpiri hipora he elasticity whakamahana linseed me te mauroa. Ko te rahi o te muka hipora kia 10 - 50%. He mea nui ki te mahara e te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hangarua (hangarua hipora peke haehaea) tino impairs te kounga o te mātao.