Momo Epistolary - te reira hītori, me akiaki

Io whakapono e whakaaro nga Kariki onamata te momo epistolary o tuhituhi. Kua tauira o tenei toi onamata kua hanga ki runga e toru rau nga tau i BC Epicurus, ahakoa, te nuinga pea, no te tuatahi ki te cuneiform. kihai i Athens he kaikorero, kī tona whakapono: ". Living i whakangaro ai" huru Epicurus 'ki te hapori e karapoti ana i hoa engari i whakatoea. whakaaro taumauri me pūtaiao fakapotopoto ata whakaatu i roto i te pukapuka, te faaiteraa ia ratou ki Herodotus, Menekeem. Ko tētahi atu kaiako tawhito Kariki o Alexander te nui, te philosopho Aristotle, āhuatanga tino wāriutia ana o te momo epistolary - taea te kaituhi ki te tuhituhi tona ake ingoa, arā, ki te waiho i te ... Horace Roma, ko wai i aroha o Pushkin, i tuhituhi he mīharo reta tangi i roto i te irava.

I roto i nga anotau Middle, kua riro u tenei momo i roto i te mahi kāwanatanga kāwanatanga. He tauira ko te "Correspondence Ioanna Groznogo ki Prince Kurbsky» (XVI rau). I whakapono te reira e te momo epistolary - ko te toi o te hanga pukapuka, putu me te ka piri i roto i te pukapuka (NM Karamzin, "Letters o te Traveler Russian"). Korero e pā ana ki tuhinga Western, e te mea ataahua ki te whakahua i te pukapuka ngingila o Goethe o "Te Mamahí o Young Werther," nga mahi o te tangata tohe French Jean-Jacques a Rousseau "te Heloise New" ko Ingarihi Talafungani S. Richardson o "Pamela, tohu-te viivii ore ranei."

Ehara i noho i waho aro tenei Talafungani momo me te i roto i te rau tau XIX. Mai i te pene o te haere o Pushkin "i roto i te pukapuka Roma," "te tamahine a te Kāpene" e F. Dostoevsky hanga pūrākau "People Poor". Ko tōna tirotiro - he reta Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic tae ratou mahi i mua kitea āhua whakaata wairua o te iwi noa. kaimātai hinengaro hope whakapono e te momo epistolary - ko te pea o te ara poto ki te wairua o te kaipānui, no te mea mai te reira i te pūkete o te tangata tuatahi!

Ko te whanaketanga tere o te hangarau rorohiko me te waea, te hanganga o te huānga hinengaro tangata-hanga - i hangaia puka hou o momo epistolary, karere whaiaro - te Internet: SMS me īmēra (īmēra). Reta "ngā ki katoa", ano kihai i haere hia, e whakanohoia ratou tohinoá i runga i o ratou tukutuku. I mua rangona o moni o reta mahi rau o nga mano o tūmau o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. momo o teie mahana repo epistolary - he kupu hou hangaia e te Str. Whakamahia English kīwaha whakapotonga: EA (mataara E-mēra) - « Haere mai ki te īmēra"; AYT (kei koe i reira) -, B (poroporoaki) «kei konei koe?» - «roa». Letters whakaoho tikanga kauwhata (hei tauira, Avatar) me ata rongonui (hei tauira, emoticons). Pākiki momo hou o hanganga kupu, ka te pakiaka o te kupu te whakamahi i hōtuhi Latin, pērā i: AVI-kōnae, PTP-tūmau. Tangata ki te whai wāhi ki etahi rauemi whatunga, te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te ingoa o te takitahi - te īngoa (i takea mai i te īngoa).

Rau o milioni o ngā kaiwhakamahi o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui ki te kia whakaritea ngā pouaka pūmanawa reta whaiaro, me te pakihi. Ko tā te whakamutunga i te whānuitanga o ngā tūmomo pukapuka ngā: Arbitrage, taurangi, te arata'iraa, ngā mōhiohio, pukapuka o whakamōhiotanga, reta whakamahara, reta haamauraa, reta-tono o kerēme, pānuitanga, tahi.

Modern momo epistolary - ko reira opuaraa kitea mo te whanaketanga atu o te whakaaro pohewa auaha. I muri i te katoa, ia, rite te tata hono tetahi atu ahua o tuhinga ki te tuakiri o te kaituhituhi. I mua oroko reira ake taea hou o te reo, kei te whai pānga ia ki aau, me whakaaro, interplay Tinihanga o whakarite tuhituhi me te kīwaha, "ingrown" i roto i te reo ia rā i te faahitiraa parau hou,.