Moni i hanga o konganuku utu nui ko te haumi pai

tukuna te moni utu nui rawa tuatahi i roto i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, i roto i tsarist Russia. i mua i Taimi nounou te tuku o te toku konukawata nui, ka anga ki te whakawhanake i roto i Nizhny Tagil, i te mea he aha kaihokohoko Demidov whai putunga taonga, tapaea moni ki te tīmata hanga o konukawata. I whakaaetia to ratou tono i te kāwanatanga o tsarist Russia, i konei ka timata te take o moni haumi hanga o konganuku utu nui. I roto i te ngā mahi o tenei ra Russia ki moni haumi mō tangata tūmataiti kihai i wātea noa 1996.

"Uncirculated" (whakamaoritia ki English uncirculated) - tenei moni utu nui e kore i e ano i roto i te tohanga, me reira e kore e whai i tetahi kino, me rapirapi. Moni o tenei kounga, kia rite ki te tikanga, no ki te kāwai o te haumi, e te rawa hanga e te Bank ki te waihanga i tētahi taupori o tūmataiti penapena pūtea. moni whakarewa utu nui tohu he rerekē pai ki putunga i roto i te mua koura, mai whāwhā moni katoa he āhuatanga hangarau me te mana o moni utu nui whakarewa, wetekina i Takahanga (tuhinga 149 te wahi tuarua o te Code Tāke). Ko te kupu, ka taea e hanga e koe takoha ki te whakarewa utu nui, kahore Takahanga.

Hoatu e te uara mākete o moni utu nui o te koura tata hāngai ki te utu o te koura i runga i te London Stock Exchange ao, na ko reira taea ki te whakamahi i moni i hanga o konganuku utu nui rite te toa o te uara. E kawea Operations ki moni utu nui i roto i roto i Russia mai te timatanga o tenei rau tau, a anake tata tangohia taumira i runga i te kaweake o moni i hanga o konganuku utu nui i runga i te ōrite o US $ 10,000. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te tohanga tinana o moni iti ki te rohe o te Russian Federation, e nui whakarei ake ratou kaha hei taputapu haumi. I teie mahana, i roto i to tatou whenua ki te puta moni i hanga o konganuku utu nui haumi me ngā take kohinga (fakangalongata'a). I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakapoauau enei ariā e rua, tamata ki matau ratou takenga.

Tuatahi, whakamaharatanga moni kaikohi he wātea tonu ki tetahi hui ngā, te mea kahore e here te haumi o taua wā. Tuarua, kua oti te tuhituhi te utu o te moni whakamaharatanga haumi tino teitei, i roto i tenei take mai toi me ngā whakamahinetanga hangarau tauira. E hanga collectible whakamaharatanga moni te whakamahi i te moni teitei kounga (PRF), e te taniwha, pānga ratou uara. Ko tatau te uara matua o te haumi e rite ki kape o te uara whakarewa utu nui, e hanga i ai e ratou. A, tuatoru, kia rite ki ngā whakawhitinga ture Russian ki collectible moni e ngohengohe ki te takahanga, i ngā mahi ki te moni haumi, e kore e tenei ture te tono.

whakamāramatanga unambiguous o moni haumi i roto i te ture Russian Federation ano. Ko te Waehere Tāke, e whakarato ana te rārangi o ngā whakawhitinga watea i Takahanga, ko te wāhi i reira te mea i roto i nga moni utu nui tuhituhia e kapea ana i uara tāke tāpiri. E ai ki tenei kōwae, ka watea i te takahanga anake aua whakawhitinga ki moni i hanga o konganuku utu nui, e kore e nei no ki te kaikohi. Here i reira ko te whakamāramatanga, e regulates e te moni kaikohi e anake aua wā e kua minted i hangarau motuhake, whakarato he mata whakaata. whai te reira e haumi huaina moni i hanga o konganuku utu nui, e rite ana ki te tikanga o te take me nga tawhā hangarau whakatau nga whakaritenga mō ngā haumi.