Mōtāwhiana Soviet-pāpori Republic: te hītori o te hanga me te whanaketanga

Mōtāwhiana Soviet-pāpori Republic (MSSR) ko tetahi o te 15 hinonga tūmatanui, te wāhanga o mua o te Soviet Union. Ko te taa o ia ko e o te Soviet Union, ka haere mai ia nui i muri atu i te tahi atu lepupilika. Kia titiro a pehea tenei kōrero whakawhanakehia mātauranga tūmatanui.

MASSR - he käwanatanga motuhake i roto i Ukraine

I te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i roto i 1919, te mapi Romania Bessarabia (rohe o Moldova hou), i reira e ki runga ki tenei wahi o te Russian Empire.

Heoi, i roto i te Oketopa 1924 i runga i te Dniester mahue taha parenga o te rohe ki te Moldovans iwi matua nui, engari e kore e, i hanga e Mōtāwhiana motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic rite te wahi o te USSR. Ko tētahi o nga tīmata matua o tenei kaupapa ko Gregory Kotovsky. I roto i te āhuatanga i whai wāhi ki te whanautanga o te käwanatanga, ko reira te hiahia o te kaiārahi Soviet ki te whakaatu i te kerēme ki te rohe katoa o Bessarabia.

Capital MASSR tētahi kua Balta Birzula me Tiraspol. whakataunga whakamutunga noho te pa pokapū o te o te Republic roa.

I muri i te kotahi Mōtāwhiana Soviet-pāpori Republic, mutu te motuhake i hanga e i roto i August 1940 ki te tīariari.

Mātauranga MSSR

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1940 hoatu mua te Soviet Union te tono e te Romanian Bessarabia ia - te mua kawanatanga o te Russian Empire. i takoha Official Bucharest ki te whakaae kupu nei e, rite kore e kitea i te reira tautoko i to ratou hoa.

Kua i runga i August 2 , te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR pōti mo te hanga i runga i te rohe o Bessarabia te käwanatanga uniana hou, i ka mohiotia rite te Mōtāwhiana Soviet pāpori Republic. Ko te whakapaipai o tenei hinonga kāwanatanga - te pa o Chisinau. I whakaurua te hanganga o te käwanatanga rite te wahi MASSR nui te motuhake i mua SSR.

Tohu National MSSR

Pea e kore i rite ki te katoa-Union te tohu o te käwanatanga Soviet kotahi, rite nga huru nohoia e te Mōtāwhiana Soviet pāpori Republic. ko tata ōrite ki te haki o te USSR te kara. Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te whitiki matomato, i haere whakapae i roto i te pokapū.

Ko hoki o ringa koti Mōtāwhiana kore rawa rerekē i te katoa-Union. He pono reira, i reira ko kahore he whakapakoko o te ao, engari kua tapiritia ki te karepe.

pūnaha whakahaere

i wehea administratively Mōtāwhiana Soviet-pāpori Republic ki takiwa. I ngā wā, rerekē ratou maha i nga pa nui 17 ki te 60. haunga te whakapaipai ko Chisinau Tiraspol, Bender, Balti, Ribnita.

Kīia ai no mahi hanganga ture ki te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te Republic, e horo'ahia i roto i ona ngā mema te Presidium, i te mea te whakahaere peka o te kāwanatanga. Otiia i roto i te hono mo'oní, faatiti'aifarohia nga take katoa i roto i te MSSR Communist Party o Moldova, e, i roto i te tahuri, i subordinated ki te Rōpū Communist.

Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te hapori i roto i Moldova

roa Mōtāwhiana Soviet-pāpori Republic tae noa te tau pia ma i roto i August 1991. I runga i tenei rā kua ki te Kaunihera Hupirimi i runga i te motuhake o Moldova. Ko he tukanga māori i roto i i haere nga lepupilika mua katoa o te Soviet Union i roto i tona pirau. I muri i te karanga o te mahi mutu MSSR ki te tīariari, engari he āhua hou - te Republic o Moldova, e kua anga maha ngā wero hou.

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki taea te mārama kitea, te MSSR i 1940, i hanga i roto i o rawa rerekē wae rohe e rua. Ko tētahi o ratou te tīmatanga i roto i te USSR, a ka kiia hoki he wahi nui o te taupori Russian me Ukrainian. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te tau 1918, me te ko te wa o te hanganga o te MSSR i te mapi ki a Romania. He ko he taupori reo-iwi, me mo nga iwi atu numera te nuinga Moldovans.

A, no te te tikanga Soviet ki te awhina o Māoritanga, me te mārō whakahaere te whakahaere o enei rerekētanga i taea ki te maeneene i roto i tino pai te. Otiia, no te Moldova riro motuhake, tauhiuhia nga ngā whakahēnga katoa i waenganui i ona anō wāhanga e rua i roto i te puka o te pakanga Transnistrian.