Motopaika diesel Homemade. motopaika diesel ki ona ringa

Hoahoa motopaika me engine diesel whakaaro tata i te wa ano. Heoi, kua enei whakaaro ara motuhake o te kukuwhatanga. Torutoru taea kua tohu e ka rere kotahi te hanga o te raraunga i roto i te ensemble kotahi. O te akoranga, te motopaika diesel - ko reira te tahi mea i te kāwai o kaimahi tāwāhi ano hou te haaputuputu ia, me te taua māpele.

kōrero

Ko te motopaika tuatahi puta hoki te wa roa. i taea ki te mahi i te nui rahi o te mahi geniuses i te rehe. Ka rite ki te hua, he pahikara ohie ki kahore he whakatārewatanga, oti ki te nekeneke mua, kua meinga hoki hei tokomaha semeio. i taea ki te whakaara i te taumata o te mana tāutatia o enei mihini e rua-moana ki tiketike tata ainei Engineers i te akoranga o te whakaoti nga raruraru tino uaua. i taea e ki te kōkuhu ki ia manokaramu o taimaha tinana mo te mīhini e rua-moana ratou horsepower. Na, nui i muri, ka paihikara pūnaha whakatārewatanga ki te mahi atamai, frein ki ABS, me te he momo o te hikohiko ngā, te mana nei e te piha kātere me te wahi horomanga.

mahi tenei mahi katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te inaianei ko reira taea ki te whakaatu atu ki hoa, hoa, feia aroha me te whānau. ui koe e pā ana ki te wahi e te motopaika diesel. Ahakoa e kore e reira hei whānui, engari ko te reira i te pa kaha, e kore i nei ano te whakahaere ki te tango. Whakamātauria ki matau i tēnei kaupapa.

He aha te mea ngā i roto i te pūkaha diesel?

Ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te whakamāramatanga me te ingoa. engine diesel - he pūrere e hāngai ana i runga i te kōkeke engine ngingiha ā matarohia e rere i runga i diesel wahie. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei kōwae i te mua, te penehīni - he tikanga o te whakarite i te ranunga rangi-wahie, kai te ranunga ki te rango, me tona pātīmata.

I roto i te tikanga, penehīni-wahie engine ngingiha ā-hono te ki te rangi i mua i riro te reira ki te rango, me te e mura e te plug korakora. E whakahaerehia ana te pūkaha diesel i runga i te parau tumu rerekē. He te tuatahi tukua ki te rangi, ka kōpeke te rangi te raro i te pēhanga. I muri te tahu i te rangi e ki pāmahana i e taea wahie te mura takitahi. Kei te patia diesel wahie ki ipurau mā nozzles i raro i te pēhanga nui. Otiia e kore e te taua rerekētanga katoa. Ko te painga matua - ko reira te nui haere pai o taua motors.

Theory o Rudolf Diesel

A, no te pau te kaipūtaiao ona ra me nga po i roto i to ratou mahi whanaketanga - "engine wera kouma", e rā i 1890, tamata ia ki te mahi i rua noa atu ngā āhuatanga. Ka rite ki kōpeke te ranunga e i roto i te ipurau, he reira taea ki te whakapai ake tino te tōtika faafariuraa o te pūngao waiariki ki pūngao pūkaha. whakakorea ano te hiahia mō ngā kānara mō te rama, na te mea i reira uaua ki te whiwhi.

Ko te diesel tuatahi

Ko te pūkaha tuatahi e taea whakahaere tikanga, whakapumautia i roto i 1897. whakakitea tonu ia ona painga katoa. Kakama o te pūkaha hou he tino teitei ake i te wae hinu katoa i te wa. Na, i roto i te 1903, i rite rawa ai ki te kaipuke tuatahi diesel i roto i te tau 1912 - te locomotive, i roto i te 1922 - i te tarakihana. Na ka ka eke ki runga ki ngā taraka, me waka pāhihi. Hono totonú, i muri i mahara tenei katoa ki te puta i te motopaika diesel, engari kahore.

"Solarium" me te motopaika

ka pai te kaha o enei engines. Ko raro i te 1.5 wā Capacity ia rōrahi wae i roto i te rerekē ki te wae hinu. A ka iti, ka ko i rite ki tata te kore. I tua atu, e kore e diesel manako te kau.

I muri i te katoa, ka rite ki te ranunga kaitahu tino i roto i te puoto. whakaaro Engineers hopoia whakawhanake me te whakaora i te pūkaha diesel i runga i te motopaika, engari e hiahiatia ana he rōrahi tiketike, i reira nga uauatanga i roto i ngana ki te hanga i te mīhini nui. Heoi, e kore i tenei mutu inapō. Ngā mihi ki te iwi whakaaro ta'efakapotopoto hei mooni.

Diesel motopaika "Dnepr"

I teie mahana, enei waka - he mea rite tāwāhi tenei. Ratou hua iti katoa i runga i te ao, engari i roto i te tauine production ahumahi kore. Ko te whakawhetai ki te kamura me inapō tonu etahi nga wahi i reira he mihini ngā huihui katoa i te ringa.

Hei tauira, he tokomaha i te titiro o te kōwae e whakaaturia i raro nei, whakatika te pātai, he aha te he ki tenei pahikara, te reira te paihere o te rino. He aha te merekara? A i roto i te meka e kore te mea te reira te semeio, engari he motopaika diesel "Dnepr".

Kua whakahaere kaihoahoa me aroha o huira i te pa Ukrainian iti i roto i Chernihiv oblast ki whakapumautia i roto i te "Dnepr" diesel Czech-rango. Ko te pūkaha ko he rua-patunga, pūnaha i werohia tika. E mohiotia ēnei motors, kei te maha ratou whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o generators, tarakihana, compressors.

I roto i Ukraine, ka utu tenei whakamohoa pā o te hangarau i roto i te US tāra 500, a ki te mea kua haere te pūkaha te nāna wheketere, na ka maturuturu te utu i te tuatoru.

Hanga he motopaika diesel ki ona ringa he tūturu!

Tāuta i te pūkaha i roto i te hanga o te hoa rino e rua-moana e kore te mea pera ohie. Hei hono i te pūkaha ki te tōnā kaipūkaha i ki tapahia te tāpare, a ka meinga a reira i te roa 38 mm o. Te tōhito, kua oti nei te ahu ki te wae Czech, kihai i pai, na te hoahoa o te kaihanga hoatu tōhito MT, inaianei mahi tahi ia ki tona utuafare. E kore e taea e te pūkaha mahi tika ki te ā-, ko reira tika ki te whakakoi i te pūurutau hanga o te konumohe. Na hono tenei pūurutau te pūkaha me te pouaka.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Ko te taputapu matua noho te taua rite ko reira. Heoi, e hiahiatia ana pouaka whakarereke. whakakapi Kaihoahoa tuawha o nga taputapu, engari oho te nihowhiti i roto i te pouaka. Ka rite ki te hua, i muri i meinga rework taputapu ōwehenga kua iti, he reira i teie nei 0.8. Te aha? Ko te pūkaha diesel hua tika 2200 r / min.

Ki tenei tōnā mahi pai te pūkaha. faaho'i te motopaika taua i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa, tae noa utaina. I te uku te motokā haere i kīia e ki runga, ki te 70 km / h. Ko te pai tenei, no te mea kihai i hanga i te reira ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te iwi.

ōhanga

I roto i tenei whakaaro, mahi reira i roto i. engines e rua-patunga āhuatanga e nui haere kohi, engari tenei motopaika diesel te whakaōrite ratou mau hiaai hawhe. Na, ko te auau paerewa hoki reira - 3.5 l / 100 km.

I tua atu, mai te mea nui nui te pūkaha, ko reira tika ki te tāuta i te tank wahie iti. I whakatakotoria ano hoki te reira i tetahi atu tank i roto i te hariata. ka kia nui mō te 700 km tenei wahie kararehe motopaika. Ko te pai nui.

Ki te whakaaro ki te mahi hihiri, he tino noa hoki nga mea katoa. Ehara i nohopuku, engari he pono kia tangohia ake te motokā tere ki te 90 km / h. Mai i akina nga wae meangiti, e kore e overheat reira. Na he pono rawa tenei, ki te utaina te motopaika i te mea rerekē, me ngā taputapu, engari tonu i ki eke i runga i te ara.

ka mau tukanga whakarereke 4 tau. Heoi, ko te wa kupenga mō te faa'una'unaraa i ano - 4 anake marama. ngā tika mahi te reira i roto i tona wa e manawapa i muri te mahi.

Na, kite matou e taea e koe ngāwari me fakanatula, na roto i te hanga haumi iti me urutaunga ki te hanga diesel economical motopaika "Dnepr".

Te hunga e aroha ana rua-hoiho ki engines kaha, ka waiho reira taea ki te hanga a ratou. He maha inapō me amateurs ētahi wā hanga i roto i o ratou nga karati he mea e maha, ko reira mīharo noa. Ka taea ki te hoatu taumahatanga ki tetahi kaipūkaha pahikara o teie mahana. e mohio ana ēnei iwi i te waka ki ia tutaki. E kohia ētahi huira katoa i te ringa. Rawa e ritenga huira - ko te hua o maha huringa me panoni. Diesel motopaika "Ural" taea te hanga o te mua "Ural" rite ki te "Dnepr". He teina ratou, a he tino rite. A hoki rangatira motodela kore e mea fifi, haunga te mea he wheako rawa whakaongaonga. Diesel motopaika "Ural" he whakakake o tona kaihanga!

Hei rework Me anake ki te whakakapi i te pūnaha wahie katoa, whakakapi te Carburetor i runga i te pupuha, te hono i te pūkaha ki te wāhi taki pahikara. Na, ka taea ki te huihui i te motopaika diesel kāinga ngāwari katoa tahi. O te akoranga, i raro ki te wātea o te aroha mo te hangarau me te ringa tika.

Hei tauira, mai i te tahi taua o rua wira i Ukraine i taea ki te tāuta i te pūkaha diesel i roto i te motupaika Jawa. Kia mahi tenei kia rite ki te whakarereke o te kupu tohutohu ki te mahi mo te hunga e hiahia ana, me te whakaaro te tahi mea rite taua.

Diesel "Java"

Ahakoa ko economical te pūkaha diesel o te motopaika "Dnepr" me, i mohio pu ana e reira he kore rohe ki te tino ngākaunui me te kaihoahoa. faaoti ia ki te whakatū i te, anga wha-engine atu nui i roto i "Java". Hoki tenei whakaaro rango kāinga engine diesel ki werohia tika o CH-6D i whakamahia. whakamatauria Utu o te mate te mana nui. Ko taipana i raro e pā ana ki 2 nga wa. Heoi, kua whakaputaina reira i kīia e e he nui iti ake i te taketake. Here ka Tuhinga te motopaika diesel te penehīni paerewa "Java."

I engine CH-6D kawau hake roa, pera ki te kia te mahi i te reira ki te pouaka o te motopaika, ko reira tika ki te mahi i te mahi nui.

Ano kua reira kua'e kimautolu ko muri o te motopaika. Kua ka e te motokā te tōnā hou, driveline, tautau, me ētahi atu wira muri. nekehia atu tenei katoa kei i te MT-10. eke te tōhito te i runga i te hautaka kawau hake te topetope mā te whāurutau. Kua Na roto i te papa o te alumina CP kua piri ki te crankcase. Ko te kupu, ko te bit roa, me te kore pai ki te anga te pūkaha, na i faaoti i te reira ki te roa. Na, ko te wae te mana i whakaritea kua i roto i te anga whānui ki wha poraka puku.

Hei whakatika i te tautau paiherea i tautoko hou. Heoi, ko reira tika ki te tapahia i te wahi waenganui ki te hanga i whaiti reira. Hei tino whakamahi i te kaha me te pamu, kua puta ke puku whakamutunga.

Mai te mea te diesel tenei, na te pākahiko kore e whakaratohia hoki i roto i te hoahoa. Ko te mīhini e taea tu ara e toru nga tau, a ka tīmata marie. Hoki i reira he kahore pātīmata, anti-tahae whakaoho. Ngā mihi ki te generator kaha mahi marama pai.

Na, ki te hiahia kaha, me te nui etahi o te wā ki te tāuta diesel i runga i te pahikara - he reira raruraru solvable.