Motopaika "Sunrise": āhuatanga, photo, utu

pahikara ara Soviet "Sunrise" i whakaputaina i te tipu Degtyarev, hinonga nui o te uara ārai, kei roto i te pa Russian o Kovrov. kua whakapumautia Production o mihini marama e rua-moana i roto i te puka o taonga kiritaki i roto i te 1957. ka whakanuia Motopaika "Sunrise" e te hoahoa māmā, me te mahi pono. He ngāwari hoki tapia. I aua ra i te ariā o te waka kihai i te tīariari mana, i whakatau tata te motopaika i te tohu o te mauroa me te i runga i nga whenua o te utu. taumata iti o te whakamarie, ka peia i runga i te mīhini e rua-moana e kore e pa ki te tangata. Wiri noa i runga i te ara pai, ki te te wiri o ngā kōpuku katoa i te wa taua whakaaro kia he āhuatanga tūturu o te motopaika.

mua

Ko te tauira o te "Dawn" ko he waitohu motopaika Tiamana RT 125, hangaia e DKW. I te tīmatanga, ka karanga te putanga Soviet i "Kovrovets", me muri anake i te tau torutoru kua riro te motokā te ingoa "Sunrise". Motopaika, whakaahua o nei i whakaputaina i roto i ngā nūpepa, ka tonu rongonui ki te iwi whānui, ka hoatu tona production i runga awa. Ko te huringa ingoa ko e tika ana ki te tipu rongonui o motokā me tona hāngaitanga puta noa i te rohe o te USSR. Te pahikara hou, "Sunrise", te āhuatanga o e kua noho tata tonu, whakaaro te tino pono, "rongonui" tauira. Ko te utu āhua iti ki te tuhi ki tenei postulate. E kore te takenga o te hoahoa i pānuitia, i māia e hoko e ratou i te motopaika kāinga, pono, me te roa kiritaki Soviet.

whakatakotoranga hua

Āhuatanga te motopaika:

• pūkaha - he rua-patunga, rango kotahi;
• rōrahi rango - 173,7 mita pūtoru. cm;
• diameter - 61,72 mm;
• Hahau - 58 mm;
• kaha - 10 rita. p.;
• Tuku - hanga-i roto i, tere wha-hua-whakawhitinga;
• puku muri wira - mekameka;
• whakatārewatanga muri - tautau;
• whakatārewatanga Mua - telescopic;
• frein - pahū;
• tere mōrahi - 90 km / h;
• wahie - iti-wāwaro penehīni A72;
• taimaha - 110 kg.

akatuke'anga

Motopaika "Whitinga" Kua roa kua whakaputaina ki waho tetahi whakapai ake, kei te tikanga whakaritenga i roto i te rārangi ki te whakaritenga kiritaki. amuamu Heoi, i reira i, ua faaite te tahi mau kiritaki te tirohanga e ko te tino ngangau me te iu i runga i te ara i te motokā. Ahakoa ko enei kōrero i te pūāhua kotahi, tangohia ratou pānga.

I roto i te 1972, eke te pokapū hoahoa o te tipu i roto i Kovrov i ao hou o "rongonui" tauira. Motopaika "Sunrise" i whakaingoatia te "Voskhod-2", me rima tau i muri mai hurihia atu "Voskhod-2M", i hangaia i 1977 ki te 1979. huringa tuwhena i roto i te hoahoa mīhini hou pāngia te nuinga nekeneke. A, no te te rōrahi rango o 173,7 cu. kaha cm nui haere ki te 14 "horsepower" e tika ana ki hou te matenga puoto me te passageways whirihoranga whānui. Te ōwehenga kōpeketanga ko 9.2 wae. Ko te tere nui haere ki te 105 km / h. ka ui te pūkaha hou te wahie nui-wāwaro, i whakaritea te uruwhenua o te mīhini hei utu o te penehīni A72 A93.

I roto i te 1979, ka whakaingoatia te motopaika "Voskhod-2M". ka mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te "Sunrise-3." whakaputaina te tauira i tae noa ki 1983, a ka he hou, whakarereke whakamutunga. Ko te motopaika "Voskhod-3M", i mutu te whānuitanga o te marama mihini e rua-moana Kovrov whakato. Kei te whakaaro tonu te māngai whakamutunga o te utuafare tika te pai i roto i tona piha haapiiraa.

Ko te pahikara hou "Voskhod-3M"

I roto i te wā i 1983 ki te 1993 i te tipu Kovrov hua te tauira hou 3M. Ka rite ki whakaritea ki te precursors i te motopaika hou kitea he maha o ngā painga, pēnei i nui haere wāhi finned meangiti rango, te tono o te Carburetor Czechoslovakia production, 12-wae hiko hei utu o 6-wae, taputapu hou kōwae (ngā ōrite tere i ki tohu rama mana aronga, me te whakawhiti kurupae i runga i waenganui). huna Basic waea hononga hiko i raro i te nohoanga i roto i te ipu kirihou motuhake. Motopaika rawa ki te generator feunga kaha e faaore te hiahia mō te pūhiko.

Ko te marau mua riro kowakawaka rakau tiaki, me te pāhihi kaupae whana nga apa abutment maitai i runga i puta puringa whakaata hi'oo te taha. Na kua rite te whakamutunga pa o te ao hōu motopaika whai hua raka anti-tahae kua tāuta. Ka rite ki te hua o nga whakapainga katoa tutuki te whāinga matua i - whakaiti o te haruru pūkaha me te tahuhu. Pryamopotochny Silencer whakakapi e te motu, ki te bulkheads ā. Ko te hanga o te mua tautau whakatārewatanga marau, me muri arotakengia, ko te kupu tango i hononga katoa e taea e meinga patoto i te kaupapa. Ka rite ki te hua o mehua haruru motopaika kua kite he heke reira.

Whakarerekē hoki tāpoi

Neke atu i te wa, ki te whakaaro te waihanga i tētahi mīhini e rua-moana mō pā o maha kiromita o haere. kua I te pūtake o 3M whanaketanga tauira motopaika kua mahi hoki haere roa-tawhiti, Nō te "Voskhod-3M-tāpoi". Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te motokā hou ko te piriti wira tiketike, e whakarato ana te taraiwa i te tūranga whakamarie. Motopaika rawa ki haurangi haumaru me te kātua muri ki te wāhanga taha, he mea hono te putea mo te mea, kai me ngā taputapu.

Truck waitohu "Sunrise"

Hoki te käinga i whakawhanakehia hoki reira he waka motuhake ki te tinana mō te transportation o ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā rauemi hanga. Heoi, production papatipu o te taraka kihai i haere. Mai te whakawhiti o te tōnā motopaika kore e ōrite te tawhā tere o te hariata o taonga i runga i rori tuawhenua. i ahau ki te haere i roto i te taputapu tuatahi, me tenei heipü mutu ki te pukā o te pūkaha, me te overruns penehīni. engine Motopaika "Sunrise" kihai i taunga ki tenei aratau o mahi. Taipana me te kaha tuku i hotokore. Nganatanga ki te whakaputa ke i te tōnā me i kahore angitu, me te utanga "Sunrise" - he motopaika, he whakaahua o i te aroaro i runga i te whārangi i tangohia tata tonu i roto o te hanga.

"Owl"

I roto i te 1989, kua whakapumautia te tauira production, rite rawa ki te pūkaha katoa hou, te puoto he rerekē rima-hongere Makere ki te tauranga putanga kotahi nei. ranunga wahie Inlet whakapumautia paki piha, e tino heke kohi wahie. Kua nui haere te mana Motor ki te 15 rita. he. i 5500 rpm. Te tauira hou, i riro taupū "Voskhod-3M-01", i huaina "Owl".

utu

I runga i te mākete motopaika o te wā Soviet, i reira nga he torutoru tauira ngā ngāwari, engari te motokā na'ina'i whakaaro "Sunrise". Motopaika, ko tona utu inaianei rerekē i waenganui i 6.5 me ki runga ki te 30 mano moni, ka taea e kia utu, ki te e whakaaro te tauira te rarity. Engari, ka pakaru te mīhini, i roto i te akoranga kino kia hokona i te utu knockdown. I roto i Russia, i reira he kaikohikohi, i roto i te karati i nei tata te opehia e "Honda" ranei "Mitsubishi" Ko tino utu "Kovrovets" ranei "Sunrise" rite taumata rarity i huira o te wā Soviet he nui ki runga ake i te māngai Japanese. A i roto i tenei take, e kore e te utu o te mīhini i roto i ngā o te moni mea faufaa, no te mea i reira mahi he tauine tino rerekē o ngā uara.