Ngā mahi Logistics: te ariā, ngā āhuatanga, momo

He wā pērā i ngā mahi logistic, e taea te rongo tino maha i roto i te mara o te hokohoko, me te tohatoha. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, he tino hira ki te whakaoti i te mahi o tetahi kamupene, ahakoa o tona kōtaha me te hanganga hoki i nga mahi e ngā logistics,. whakarite i te mahi pai ka tino uaua, kahore he māramatanga o ēnei tukanga.

He aha te mea logistics

whakamahia ana tēnei whakamāramatanga e ki te whakaahua i te pūtaiao o te whakamahere, transportation, tona whakahaere me te mana. Tenei kia hoki ngā rokiroki me nga mea katoa o te kore-rauemi me te rauemi ngā mahi, e kua whakamana i mua i te kau ina e te hua he rauemi ngā ranei kia tukua ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana.

I roto i te tukanga i runga, kia hanga rerekē ngā mahi logistical e pā ana ki te whakahaere o papa whare putunga, rārangi, waka. Kei roto i tēnei te whakahaere o te mahi, ngā pūnaha mōhiohio, me ētahi atu.

I roto i te meka, Me nga logistics ki te whakahaere tōtika i te rerenga rauemi rerekē.

Ko te ngako o ngā mahi logistics

I te tīmatanga, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te utu i whakarongo ki te whakamāramatanga noa o enei tukanga. Ko te ariā o te ngā mahi logistic whakamahia ki te kōrero ki te wahi motuhake o te tukanga i roto i logistics, whakamana nei e te pūrere kotahi tiaki me te / ranei kotahi wāhi mahi (kōmaka, unloading, whakangita, rokiroki, whakaminenga, tākai, me ētahi atu.).

Ka taea e tetahi faahiti tetahi whakamāramatanga. tenei ahua o te mahi - he mea ke atu i te huinga o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te tahuri i te mōhiohio rauemi ranei rere.

I roto i tenei rohe rite te ariā matua kia huaina ai rere rite rauemi, e kia hua i te rokiroki, waka ranei te mahi i ētahi atu mahi ki tetahi rauemi, tae atu ki ngā hua e taea te whakaritea rite oti.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i tenei tukanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te hohoro riro, ngā mōhiohio tukanga, me te tuku i te reira e whakaroa.

Āhuatanga ngā mahi logistics

Ahakoa ratou ngako noa, kua wehea te mahi o tenei kōtaha ki te maha ngā momo, kia e whakarongo kia utua ki.

Ka taea te wehea Tūmahi i te parae o logistics ki e rua ngā momo matua - timatanga me te matatini.

I roto i tenei whakatinanatanga tuarua taea whai etahi momo. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki taketake, ngaahi houalotú, me te matua ngā mahi. I enei raina ko te ki te kōrero i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Na, kei te pā tika nga ngā mahi logistics matua ki te whakahaere ähua, ngā tukanga, whakahau, rārangi, tohatoha tinana me ngā tukanga ahumahi.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki ngā mahi taketake, na i raro i kia matau ratou te supply (hoko) o te hanga, me o te akoranga, hoko.

tukanga logistics Elementary ngā unloading, whāwhā, transportation, tākai, rokiroki, fariiraa, whare putunga hararei, tapanga, kōmaka me etahi atu.

Whakatau i o ngā mahi ngaahi houalotú whakamahia ina whai tatou ki te mahi ki tākai, kaipuke, whare putunga, kohikohi returnable ururua, mōhiohio, me te wāhanga rorohiko, hoki o te taonga me te kai o tetahi mahi.

Tohatoha i runga i te papa whenua tinana

Whakaaro nga logistics ngā mahi me mahi, te parau tumu o ngā tukanga e wehe ki te whakarongo rawatia.

E tauturu i te whakaahuatanga e whai ake nei ki te mahino pai te uho o enei kāwai:

1. Ko te ähua me te whakahaere. Ko te mahi matatini e ngā whakaritenga whakamahere rauemi, te kōwhiringa o kaituku o ngā rauemi rauemi, te tātai o te wā tino pai o te tuku, me nga pukapuka hoko tūturu. Tenei kāwai hoki ngā te kōwhiringa o ngā momo waka mo te tuku, puka tuku iho, te whakahaere o te mahi kirimana, me ētahi atu

2. Te whakaū i te huinga o paerewa mahi mō ngā kiritaki. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te mana kounga, i muri i-te hoko ratonga, me te tohatoha rawa o taonga.

3. Pricing. Kei te pā hāngai rautaki hanganga utu ki te logistics production. Ko te meka ko e i mua e founga ki te whakatau i te utu whakamutunga o te hua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro logistics utu katoa i pau i te Company (tae atu i muri i te tukunga o taonga).

4. tohatoha Tinana. He matatini ēnei ngā mahi logistical me he wāhanga o te tukanga pērā i te tohatoha. Ko ētahi o ēnei tukanga e pā ana ki te rokiroki me te nekehanga o ngā hua oti.

Transportation me te Whakahaere

Ko tetahi atu rōpū o ngā kāwai e taea te wehea ki tohu tinana tenei. tika te reira i tokanga makehe:

1. whakahau Mana tukanga. Ko te ngako o tenei tukanga whakaiti ki te whakatau i te tikanga o rua taenga me te tukatuka o whakahau. kia hoki ngā tenei te tabularaa i te wa o te taenga o whakahau i te mutunga kaiwhakamahi, whakahaere o te takawaenga logistics hangaia e te whatunga tohatoha kamupene ranei.

2. Transportation. E arotahi ana ēnei logistics ngā mahi i runga i te mahi pai o te rapu me te waka ki te whakarite i te rere rauemi. Ko tā te kore anake i runga i te hariata, te auraa te he huinga o ngā tukanga o transportation, utanga whakamua, whāwhā, me te ake.

3. hua Inventory whakahaere, e kua mahue te raina whakaminenga, me te rauemi rauemi. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tukanga o te hanga, te aroturuki me te whakatikatikanga o ngā taumata rārangi i roto i ngā tukanga, pērā i ähua, whakaputa me te mākete. ngā mahi Logistics i raro i tenei kāwai arotahi matua i runga i te pūkete o te take wā.

Te kore whakahaere whai hua o te tuku o ngā rauemi mō te hanga me te taonga oti ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga ka waiho tino uaua ki te kitea i te tihi o te tōtika me te pai. whakahaere tika o ngā rauemi whiwhi hoki kua he pānga nui i runga i te mahi o te hinonga.

whakahaere Operations

Tenei tukanga, i te mea tino he ngā tukanga production whakahaeretia, ko reira nui hoki ki te pa ki hoki pai te māramatanga o te āhuatanga rerekē o te kaupapa.

I roto i te meka, ko te matua tenei mahi logistics i te wā production, a na te hoatu reira tokanga makehe. Hei wāhanga o te whakahaere logistics ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana ki te tōtika te whakahaere i te mahi i roto i te tukanga me te rauemi rere rite te katoa. utua web e ki raruraru o te wāhi-whakaritenga, whakaiti i te wā huringa, forecasting te hiahia taea hoki ngā rauemi rauemi me ētahi atu rāngai.

Ko reira e te tikanga o te whakahaere whakahaere taea mohio whakaiti i ngā utu, tae atu i roto i te anga o logistics, me te tino whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua.

momo matua

Whakaaro i te ngā mahi logistics me o ratou momo, e kore e taea ki te tau'a ore i te wāhi mahi matua e rima e te hunga whai pānga ki te wāhanga rerekē o te irava rere rauemi:

1. logistics Production. Tūmahi i roto i te rohe e pā ana ki te whakahaere o rerenga rauemi i roto i te hanga o taonga.

2. logistics Procurement. I tenei wā, te arotake me te kōwhiringa o kaituku motuhake, te whakatamarikitanga o mehua akiaki roto i te ofatiraa o ngā o tuku, kirimana me te aroturuki muri o te hanganga ture tino ki o ratou tikanga.

3. ngā mahi Transport. Tenei tukanga o te whakarato kamupene transportation - e rua tūmataiti me te tūmatanui - mo te rere whakaritea o rauemi.

4. Logistics Distribution. I tenei wā, whakatinana he mahi taua te rite hokohoko. I roto i te anga o tenei momo o te tauwhitinga taea whakatika e rua moroiti, me te tonotono-mahi. Ka rite ki te tauira, te whakahaere o te tohatoha mātau o te kai hua i roto i te rohe i te rohe katoa ranei.

5. logistics Mōhiohio. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te roto i whai hua te whakahaere o te rauemi rere ki nohopuku tukatuka me te tohatoha o ngā rōrahi nui o ngā mōhiohio. Ko rawa pono hoki hinonga nui e whai i te whānuitanga nui, paninga rohe nui, me te whānuitanga o ngā kiritaki tenei. Hei te mahi tika ngā mahi akiaki i tenei wā, te whakamahi i te hangarau mōhiohio hou, pēnei i te hangarau microprocessor.

mutunga

Oia mau, ia mahi e pā ana ki tetahi mahi logistics, he tino nui hoki te kamupene no o tona whakatinanatanga angitu tei runga i te taumata o te mahi whakamutunga o te kamupene.

Kore i tetahi wā o te rere rauemi kia arahi ki te parekura pūtea. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou humarie te mea e logistics ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te whakahaere whai hua o tetahi whakahaere, ina koa, ki te he te reira nui.