Ngā momo o hatete, ratou āhuatanga, me te whakamahi. Ko te mātao pai: arotake, tohutohu

Mātao - ingoa kano mo rauemi e kua hangaia ki te whakaiti i te whakawhitinga o te wera me te tangi.

Ko te momo matua o te mātao

A feruri i te momo o te hatete, ratou āhuatanga me tono, e ka tangohia ake nga rauemi e tika ana tika. E rua ngā momo matua o taua mea: wera, me te mātao tangi. Ko te tuatahi te whakaiti i te whakawhitinga wera. arata'i tenei ki te pāmahana atu eu, whakaiti whakawera me te meangiti rangi roto. hanga mātao Sound te whare he ora atu ahuareka, tiaki ki ngangau waho. Hei tīpako i te hua pai taea ki te ako i te whakarōpū o ngā rauemi, homai te R-uara rite te inenga o ngāwhā resistance. Ko te teitei te score, te pai.

E whakamahia rauemi mātao Thermal:

• i roto i te hanga mō te paruru, me te roto mahi mā te whakamahi i runga i te taiepa, papa, tuanui;
• mō ngā take hangarau - putorino kiriweti me te momo o te taputapu;
• ki momo motuhake ngā pōkākā, mārua, huritao, rangi - tech mātao, nei āhuatanga hanga reira taea ki te mau tonu te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ruma.

momo o ngā rauemi

ngā Organic rauemi mātao wera te momo o rauemi polymeric i te mea ono tekau, tino tiaki i te pāmahana, engari he mea ohie ki te marama ki runga, me te reira me tiaki.

Ngā momo o hatete, ratou āhuatanga me te tono rerekē i roto i ngā rauemi raw e whakaputaina mai nei e ratou. Ka taea e ratou kia:

• organic;
• whakauru;
• inorganic.

Hatete he hanganga rerekē, me te he potakataka, kaiota, pūtau. Na hanga ano i ngā rauemi hurihia, tuhinga ahuahu ki te mau papaa parau. He tohu motuhake ko te ōwehenga o te ahi i te momo tino ātete ki te mōrearea ahi, e kua whakamahia anake mo te motuhake, take kuiti.

e karangatia hua rakau i roto i te puka o papa, shavings, tītipi, me te pepa hangarua, ngā momo o te ururua i te kai i roto i te ahuwhenua "mātao organic mō taiepa", i te mea te utu i raro. E whakamahia ana ēnei rauemi mō ngā kāinga tūmataiti, engari ka taea e ngāwari ratou hei mākū me te ātete ki te pirau.

Hoki ngā rauemi pararopi ngā huruhuru kohuke me ona pärönaki, raima me te karaihe, te ahumahi koraha ki hangarau motuhake i roto i te puka o te pahuka, muka, ngā hanganga pūtau. E āhuatanga ratou e te taimaha motuhake toharite, kaha iti, waiwai. Na reira, kei te whakamahia ratou anake i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu hua whare.

Ki te insulant tuuraa whakauru ngā rauemi papa kiripaka (totoka, whāriki, pahuka i). He ono tekau, ātete ki tahu ratou, engari ka taea e hua matū kino, kahore tiaki atu tāutanga ta'etotonú ranei.

Ko te hua matua mō te tuuraa i

Ko te momo matua o te hatete, e taea te whakaaro o ratou āhuatanga me tono i runga i te tauira o nga hua mātao tino noa.

Kei te hanga koata huruhuru i te karaihe hangarua, me te onepu, houra pungarehu, me te pākeho. Katahi ka whakarewa te karaihe e te whakamahi i te kāpia mirioni kupenga o muka e e hono ki tetahi ki tetahi. kia hua taua mātao i roto i te puka o ngā rārangi, me te papa. hangaia huruhuru Mineral te i toka whakarewa i roto i te oumu, i roto i nei i puhia e te i te pāmahana o e pā ana ki 1600 ° C. E hua hua oti i roto i ngā rārangi me pepa. kia rerekē te kiato o te mātao o tenei momo. E ohipa te reira te insulator waiariki, me te oro pai.

E wehea awhi mātao mārō ki:

• Polyurethane (pur) papa, e ki tonu ratou i te hau, engari i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te reira i rerengia, tukinotia ki te konumohe takai konumohe.
• Polyisocyanurate (PIR) papa i kaka kōata ngangana roa i roto i te hanganga.
• mau api terei, hei tauira Penoplex mātao he rauemi pai mō te tiaki ki te wera tino, me te haruru.

mātao huritao i roto i te puka o te konumohe ko te taiao hua hoa, me te whai hua e te maha whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi hanga. Material mā konumohe whakaiti whakawhiti wera ki 97%. mahi insulator huritao rite he whakangungu rakau nui ki te whakaetonga me te whakaiti tōhau. Ka taea e mākū e he raruraru mo etahi o te rauemi kaka.

Ekoizolyatsiya

hua kaiao ngā momo rauropi o mātao. Tenei mau api waiariki, me te oro, me ngā rārangi, miro huruhuru, Hemp me te pareaku hangarua. tikanga hanga maroke tā ararewa o plasterboard. E whakamahia ratou rite te raima mākū mono.

membrane ventilation, rauemi wuru, adhesives - me te hanga o te kai e tika ana. Ko te kiato o te mātao whakamahia i roto i te whare ki te tiaki i tuanui, façades pūnaha waho, me te tuanui fungavaka, papa, kia waiho taiepa rerekē ki te utu mo te tikanga whakahaere pāmahana rerekē rohe makariri.

hua hurihia

mātao Hurihia - te puka tino noa, me te utu o te mātao. Kei reira o te miro ngohengohe ngāwari, te nuinga o te katoa - kaka kōata. E hangaia tonu taua rauemi i kohuke (toka me te para), kirihou me kaka taiao pērā i te miro, me te huruhuru hipi.

Peleti me coils he whakamahana rahi, e te hunga e tika ana mo te taahiraa paerewa i waenganui i nga whao i te taiepa, heke tuanui kurupae ranei me nga papa papa. Ka taea te hatepea rārangi tonu ā i roto i ranei kōtaha haira i raro i tetahi waka rererangi ki te karo i discontinuities. tāuta mātao te ki kahore ararewa ranei. Manufacturers maha ngā whare pungawerewere rauemi ki te kahu tiaki o te pepa Kraft, konumohe, pepa Ivi ranei vinyl ki te whakarato i te arai kohu me te arai rangi. Peleti ki te mata whakangutungutu motuhake ki te whakaputa i ngā taiepa whanui basement me ētahi atu wāhi i reira e noho tuwhera ratou apa. tauturu hoki ararewa whakahaere putanga i roto i te tāutanga. Otiia paraharaha Kore Uwhi mā te whakamahi i mātao atu - ko reira te mātao pai mo taiepa, tona utu he tino whaitake.

ingoa	Utu ia pukapuka te horoitanga i.
Karāhe huruhuru Ursa	900-1300
Uniflex "Technonikol"	1100-1400
Huruhuru "Isover"	1100-1300

rārangi kaka Paerewa me papa i ātete waiariki teitei, engari i runga i tenei ahua te hawhe tuarua.

poraka raima

poraka Raima whakamahia i roto i te hanga o nga whare mo te turanga, me taiepa. He maha ngā huarahi ki te tiaki ia ratou. Ki te kahore e nohoia te otaota i te raima, me te maitai no te mau tumu hanganga, kia whakakiia e ratou i te mātao, e faarahi te toharite R-uara o te taiepa. rangahau Field me whaihanga rorohiko i whakaaturia e tuku te hangarau o te whakakī i tetahi momo o te rauemi paruru iti o wahie penapena, no te mea kei te ngāwari whakahaere i roto i te toenga o nga wahi totoka o te taiepa, hononga iho te wera. More tōtika kia tāuta i runga i ngā mata o poraka mātao. Ko tino raro atu i te utu o te whakawera Ko tōna utu.

Whakapa i mātao i runga i nga taiepa i roto o te kawe, me he painga atu i roto i te rerekē ki te poraka kei roto papatipu waiariki te paruru. Ko te tāutanga o taua he wāhi makatuunga āwhina ki te ū te pāmahana.

Ētahi o ngā kaihanga ngā pirepire terei i roto i te poraka raima. E faarahi te R-taupū o ngā hua, puta noa i. Ētahi atu kaihanga hanga nga poraka raima pahuka i. he nui ake i te rua ngā wā ratou resistance waiariki. tauturu Various mātao rahi whānui tono i roto i poraka hanga.

E rua ngā momo o totoka precast raima autoclaved: Walling poraka i hanga o autoclaved raima aerated a autoclaved raima aerated. Kei roto i tēnei rauemi e pā ana ki 80% rangi me te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te hanga.

Autoclave raima tekau nga wa ki runga ake i mo te āhuatanga tuuraa i tikanga. He ngāwari kani poraka nui, a ka whakaritea te āhua e te tikanga o taputapu tikanga. absorbs wai te rauemi, me reira titau tiaki i te makuku. I roto i te hanga o precast pungarehu rere AAC whakamahia hei utu o kiripaka onepu. He rerekē i raima pūtau tenei. Ko te pungarehu i hanga e te parariraa o te waro i roto i ngā tipu te mana, me te he nui noa o te rauemi e te tikanga i mua o.

Hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi taiepa tuwhera mahana whakamahi poraka i hanga i te ranunga o te raima, me te rakau shavings. E tāuta ratou na roto i te whakatakoto i waho te whakamahi i otinga maroke. Kotahi raruraru pea ki tenei momo o te wae ko e kitea te rakau e ki te houku me ngā ngārara.

Hoki taiepa i hanga o poraka raima te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mātao penoplex i roto i hanganga hou te kāinga me te hanga nui tuuraa i poraka raima ranei. taiepa Poraka i roto i te mau utuafare mavahe me te whare.

Pahuka ngā rau mārō me te formwork pūmau

Ka taea te whakamahi awhi mātao mārō ki te ārai tata tetahi wahi o te whare, me i te tuanui ki raro ki te turanga. Mātao "Penoplex" ranei te tahi atu rau mārō whakarato resistance wera pai, a raro hoki te kawe ia o nga mea timatanga hanganga wera. Ko te momo tino noa o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga o awhi: whakawhānui terei, e ngā terei, terei extruded - "Penoplex", polyisocyanurates me polyurethanes.

Tuuraa i puka hanganga (ICF), te nuinga hanga hoki ngā hanganga maka raima, te hanga taiepa ki ātete wera tiketike.

ngā pūnaha ICF o paraharaha tūhonohono titoa o poraka e whakakiia mātao hangarau, poraka pahuka i ranei. Kua titia tahi nga awhi i here kirihou. Āpiti atu ki te mea timatanga pahuka e whakamahia tutaki ngā maitai, e kua tapiritia i mua ringihia te raima te. A, no te tono i te poraka pahuka i he rakau maitai i roto i te kōwhao ki whakaū i te taiepa.

Ko te maha mātao ngāwari taonga mō ngā ngārara, me te manawa whenua. Kia kore ai enei raruraru, ētahi o ngā kaihanga hanga poraka pahuka i ngarara nei-tukinotia, ka whakatinana tikanga mō te wuru. Hei tāuta tika te pūnaha ICF mātao ranei (he loto arotake), Me awhina o ngaio mātanga.

titau e ICF kiritaki:

• whakaatu mātao te kounga tiketike o te wera me te wuru.
• Tino uaua ki te tāuta i te pūnaha taua i runga i to ratou ake.
• te mahi tino hoki te maha o nga tau.

momo Wetekina o te hatete

Kei mātao wewete o matūriki pai o te muka, pahuka i ētahi atu rawa ranei. Tenei papatipu hanga he rauemi e taea whakakiia i roto i tetahi wāhi i waho ia mutu te hanganga mutu ranei. Tenei kaha ki te tango i tetahi ahua o te ao hou, i roto i nga wahi te wahi i reira he kore taea ki te whakatū i te momo tuku iho o te mātao, te mātao nuinga e tika ana, ko te tino iti te utu. Ko te rauemi tino noa o tenei momo he cellulose, te muka karaihe me te muka kohuke. E whakaputaina ratou te whakamahi ururua hangarua. Ko te penupenu whakaputaina i pepa hangarua. Kaka kōata whakamana i 20-30% o te karaihe hangarua. mātao Mineral "Technonikol" Kei te nuinga o te wā hanga o 75% rauemi pou-ahumahi. Ētahi mātao iti noa ngā poria terei, Onemata me te vermiculite. kia tāuta mātao wewete i roto i kōwhao kati rūmanga ranei. Cellulose, kaka kōata, kohuke huruhuru, te tikanga hiahia ite assemblers mohio, e ka whakarato i te kiato tika, me te nui R-uara. poria terei, Onemata me te vermiculite te nuinga ringihia.

tauārai pōkākā me te huritao

Te nuinga pūnaha mātao noa whakakeke rere wera conductive me convective. Best puka mātao tauārai pōkākā. whakaata ratou wera marama. tāuta tēnei mātao te ki te awhina o ngā tohunga.

E whakamahia tauārai marama i roto i mau utuafare, te tikanga i roto i rūmanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te wera taonga i roto i te raumati, me te whakaiti i ngā utu meangiti. mātao huritao ngā tauārai pōkākā o te konumohe takai konumohe he reflectivity nui.

Ko hoki ēnei pūnaha i te momo o substrates i te puka o te pepa Kraft, kirihou kiriata ranei pire, pepa, me ētahi atu hua mātao.

haere radiation Pōkākā i roto i te rārangi torotika i tetahi waka rererangi, me te heats te mata totoka e absorbs pūngao. A, no te heats te ra te tuanui - he mahi o te pūngao marama. He nui o tenei wera "haere" i roto i te tuanui ki te tuanui, kawea te tuanui i runga i te waka rererangi.

Tuanui rauemi kua oti te tahu E faatae mai te pūngao riro ki te mata fungavaka mātao, tae atu ki ngā aerodynamics rangi me patunga tuanui.

IR tauārai whakaiti whakawhiti wera marama i te mata tuanui raro ki te tahi atu - i roto i te tuanui. Hei kia whai hua, kia tahuri te pūnaha ki te pïra e.

tauārai Pōkākā - he whakamahana, āhuatanga e hanga i taua pai atu i roto i climates wera, tautautefito ki he taimi kei te aerodynamics rangi meangiti i roto i te tuanui. whakaatu ētahi rangahau e taea te aukati marama whakaiti te utu o te tautauā i te 5% ki te 10%, ka whakamahia i roto i te paki paki. taonga wera iti. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakaiti i ngā utu rangi conditioning. I roto i climates hauhautanga, ahu ki te kia atu mātao utu-whai hua ki te tāuta-whakaora.

mātao muka mārō

Kei muka mātao o kaka kōata ranei huruhuru kohuke, kohatu, me te para, me te te whakamahia te nuinga mo te aerodynamics tiaki i roto i ngā whare. taua rauemi hangarau production uaua. Ko kohuke huruhuru mātao "Technonikol" kua he huinga ahurei o ngā āhuatanga e he uaua ki te ngā i roto i te hua kotahi. Rawa, ki te reira te mea he hiahia mo te rauemi e taea te tu pāmahana teitei. Tāutanga te nuinga o te wā whakamana e tohunga i runga i ventilation me te whāhauhau aerodynamics i runga i te mata waho. Ki te insulator Kore Uwhi, mahi te tāutanga oti ngā o sima, me atiati wai kānawehi mastic. whakarato matotoru rerekē te waiariki mātao R-uara e hiahiatia ana. whakaturia Peleti e kia e hiri nga kaimono i waenganui ia ratou e te rīpene pēhanga tairongo ranei kaka kōata me te mastic.

Pahuka i me atomizers wai insulators

maputia pahuka i wai te ranei ringihia i wahi. kia whai rua te R-uara atu tikanga ētahi rauemi. Pahuka i mātao mō taiepa whakakiia ara nga kōwhao iti rawa, te hanga i tētahi arai rangi whai hua. I teie mahana, te nuinga o enei rauemi mā te whakamahi i āpiha huka, e kore e tono i te chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ranei hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) - kino ki te kahu Ozone o taonga o te whenua. hanga wātea mātao pahuka wai te o sima, phenol, polyisocyanurate, polyurethane. Ētahi o nga momo iti noa ngā aysinin me terpolymer. Ka taea te maputia Aysinin ranei whakaurua, hanga reira pūkenga ake, a reira ātete pai ki te kătahi o te rangi, me te wai hoki kua. Terpolymer - wai-wairewa pahuka i, e patia nei ki te taiepa kōhao. Tenei insulator ahurei he ātete pai ki te ahi me te rangi kătahi.

tono te pahuka i wai tuuraa i roto i ngā ki te kaihoko huka kei te whakamahi i ngā ipu iti ki te rehu. Pahuka i mātao hoki te taiepa i roto i te tau nui ringihia i wahi i raro i te pēhanga. momo rua whakawhānui me te whakapakeke te ranunga. Ratou hāngai hoki ki te āhua o te kōhao, te whakakī me te taatiraa te reira rawa āta. Pōturi-whakaora i pahuka i wai whakaratohia hoki. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te rere a tawhio noa tutukitanga ki te hōrapatanga, ngā solidification. Ka taea te ringihia tika pahuka i wai i te ipu. Kei te maha whakamahia te reira mo te taiepa kōhao i roto i ngā whare noho.

mahi whakaarahanga

titau tāutanga o te nuinga o te mātao pahuka wai momo taputapu motuhake, me te kia meatia e te pūtāuta mātanga.

I muri i te tāutanga o te rauemi arai pahuka i waiariki hoki te ahi ātete he plasterboard. I tua atu, e kore e te tahi mau waehere whare ia ite i te waipara rite te arai kohu. Na kia rapua e tenei tāutanga parozaschity atu.

Ka taea te eke ētahi momo o rauemi mātao i runga i to ratou ake, rawa takai pahuka i ranei. Etahi rapu tāutanga ngaio.

• pūkenga motuhake hiahiatia tuuraa i poraka raima, e kua tāpae kahore moata. He mata whirihoranga e pā ana ranei hanganga atu.
• makatuunga te tuuraa i mahi poraka taiepa te wāhi i roto, e taea whakatau te pāmahana rūma.
• Whakapanga poraka taiepa o autoclaved raima aerated me autoclaved raima aerated hanga he uara mātao 10-puninga rite whakaritea ki te raima tikanga.

Mōrahi mahi waiariki R-uara o ngā momo mātao o te hatete ranei, o ratou āhuatanga me tono tino pā te whakaritenga o te tāutanga ngā.