Nizhnekamsk Reservoir Whakaahuatanga, hararei, whakaahua

I roto i te raorao o te awa kama i roto i te tau 1979 i hangaia ai Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Fakasiokālafi, Kei reira i roto i te rawhiti o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania. Te reira i te i roto i tenei rohe ko te kama-Belsk mania. Awa tau rawa taitamariki. Kei te ki tonu te reira ki te wai o te awa matua, me te awa. Iz, White me IR. Na roto i tenei tinana o te wai kawea i roto i ture o engaenga tau.

Kei te nuinga whakamahia te reira mo te supply wai o whakataunga tata. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko e te tūruhi rongonui ko te Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Okioki Ko whakawhetai faahiahia ki tona āhua motuhake. Ko te āhuarangi, he reira tino pai. tau katoa a tawhio noa te awa ki taea kitea e koe maha kaihao, a i roto i te raumati - i aroha tātahi.

āhuatanga

Ko te rohe o te awa ki ko te tino nui, neke atu i te kotahi mano kiromita tapawha. Fakasiokālafi, takoto ana ki runga ki te rohe o toru lepupilika o Udmurtia, Bashkortostan ko Tatarstan. E pā ana te reira ki te mau farii Run-o awa. Ko te roa i waenganui i te ngā waho i runga i uta p. Kama Ko 185 km me te roa o te p. White - 157 km. Kei te wahi tohu whanui mōrahi te raro te mangai. Iz, i tenei wāhi, ko te reira 20 km. He rerekē te hōhonu o te awa ki Nizhnekamsk. Whakatika ki te 50% - wai pāpaku te wahi e kore e wehe te raro i te mata e neke atu i te 2 mita. whakaaro auau Toharite o 3.3 m te. Heoi, i reira he he awa, me te puna, te hōhonu o te mea 20 mita. Ko reira te awa ki mo, i roto i te wā o te wai iti tona tere ko 3km / h, me te i te wai nui nui haere e 2 waeine.

āhuatanga

Whakaahua i te awa ki, ko reira utu tokanga ki tona āhua. Kei te aroaro o te reira i roto i te puka o te mata. Kei te kaha a laina te takutai, i reira e maha Miro me whanga. Ano i runga i te harotoroto reira ko he maha nui o ngā roto, oxbows me buttes motu. Ko te roa tapeke o te takutai - 830 km. I runga i nga taha ki te rawhiti, me te hauauru o te tanga ko reira tino rerekē. āhuatanga Nizhnekamsk wai peihana e te karawhiti korerotia o nga titahatanga. kaha a laina ratou awaawa. Matau Bank wahi taikaha. Mai i te hauauru, noho whenua flat, e homai ara ki te maunga i te rawhiti. waipuke awa whakamanamana. Raro pai onepu, engari ki te nui nui o te parahua, me te uku poke.

Homai te rahi nui o te awa ki, ka taea e tatou e kite i te wehenga ki te maha hora. Ko te nui rawa ko te Central, he hoki he runga, whaea. I roto i ngā wāhi takutai i reira he rāhui kama-ICSCA ko National Park, e kiia nei ko te "kama Lower".

āhuatanga huarere

Kei Nizhnekamsk wai awa i roto i te rohe o āhua āhuarangi continental. faaite Seasonality te tino mārama. Ko te rangi i roto i te raumati, ko te huinga mahana. Taea i roto i te mahana te hotoke i raro kore. Kapua ki te kohu - he āhuatanga noa, haere tahi nei i te hau tupuhi kaha.

E mea pinepine te tikanga pāmahana ki runga i te whenua, me te wai tinana rerekē e rave rahi wae. Tikanga, nga oscillations e pā ana ki 2 ° C, engari i ētahi wā kia tae tenei ahua 12 ° C. faataa pāmahana huringa āhuatanga taua hau pō.

Kaha tupuhi hau riri ki runga te wāhi wai mo te kotahi e rua ranei nga ra. I roto i tenei wā rerekē te tere rere o te hau i te 6 ki te 20 m / s.

ao kararehe

Nizhnekamsk Reservoir momo mīharo o te kararehe. Ko te kāinga ki runga 40 ngā momo o ika, 20 o nei pā ana ki te hī ika katoa i roto i te hāroto. Tenei carp, Roach, Bream, saber ika, pike, perch me etahi atu. Ano i roto i te wai e kitea me momo onge: sturgeon, taraute, catfish, taraute me ētahi atu. Ko reira maere e reira ētahi wā e taea te kitea, a taua kararehe, rerekē hoki tenei momo o te rohe. Tenei ika-ngira, sprat Black moana-o Kapiana, pugolovka, goby tawhio. I te raro o te maha nui o koura ora, riu, mollusks, wai kaihe.

Ko te kāinga tenei tinana o te wai ki te maha momo o manu. Runga ake te mata wai e taea maha te kite rite manu o taonga parakete rere: ekara ma-tailed, ekara koura, ruru ekara, me ētahi atu.

ao huawhenua

Awa ki momo mīharo o otaota. Kua kitea Scientists neke atu i 80 momo o pükohu. I roto ia ratou he puru-matomato, dinoflagellate, diatoms, me ētahi atu. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ratou e kukū te wai te ki te hāora, i te mea na e tika ana mo te ora o te kararehe raro.

Ki te whakaaro ki te Unuhia takutai, te wahi e taea otaota te huri tino. Hei tauira, i roto i nga wai pāpaku taea telorez, kakaho mana tarutaru, cattail. I runga i te wāhi hongere ko ngā ngaro te otaota. He takere tupuria me whanga nuinga.

I runga i te uta e taea te kite i rite te tupu riki (te whiro, alder, whiro), me te rimu, ngahere oki. I runga i te wāhi wiwi wā e te tarutaru - tansy, spurge, taru kawa, yarrow me ētahi atu. Ofi ki te wai, tipu te kopakopa, madder, eragrostis.

hī Nizhnekamsk Reservoir

Ika i roto i te hāroto e taea e tata ki hea, ki te kahore hoki te hunga wahi e pā ana ki te rohe taiao. He pai ki te pei ake i nga kainga - Izhevki Zuev Kī Byrgyndy, Whero Bora. Ko te wahi tino rongonui ko te mangai o te awa. White. Ki te tiki i konei, me tango e koe te aronga o te d. UST-Belsk (Udmurtia). Ara o Izhevsk ka kia e pā ana ki 150 km i runga i ara whariki. Tata te kainga ka hiahia ki te neke i roto i runga i te ara kirikiri, peia tetahi 3 km. I roto i tetahi whakamahau wa i roto i te awa ki he pai. He he he rota waka tiakina - te utu o 100 moni ia ra. titahatanga rite rawa mo poti.

He maha kaihao hiahia ki te ika i te poti. e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te tokotoko pōtaka hoki konihi (pike, perch, pike-perch). mau catfish i runga i croaker. Donka whangai e tika ana mō te Bream ranei. Mai i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā ki waenganui-Pipiri - te wā, koira, i roto i nei te here hī whakapumautia. Hoki te wa raumati ko te pono nui o ko Kupu, me te ide, me i te mutunga o te ngahuru ki marama puna wawe - burbot.

Whakangā i runga i te Nizhnekamsk Reservoir

ngā wāhi ngahau maha kei runga i te taha o te tinana te wai rite Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. pokapū Recreation, pokapū hauora, dispensaries, whare toutai tūruhi tuku noho pai. Ano i roto i tenei rohe e taea maha kitea e koe campgrounds. Nizhnekamsk Reservoir i roto i te tono e tika ana ki te āhua ataahua, hou rangi reka, otaota ahurei me kararehe. He tokomaha hiahia ki te akaanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino, a kia tuhia te reira e te vai nei te ahua o te romance. Ko ahei ki te hoatu ake nga painga o te ao, ara i roto i nga ngahere kahore katoa he. Hoki enei iwi, e kia te otinga pai te pokapū hākinakina.

Ko tētahi o ēnei pūtahi ko te "Camelot." Kei roto i te rohe "Borovetsky ngahere." E kore te mea matara te reira i i te pa o Naberezhnye Chelny. mahi te reira i te tau-a tawhio pūtake. E ū manuhiri i roto i te mau utuafare o rerekē te rahi o te whakamarie, me te. He Finca mō te 20 iwi, me te wahi ora ki pati.