"Notes Hamahona Samasuya" (whakarāpopototanga). matakite pāpori me te tōrangapū Roma

Tino maha i ranei i runga i te Belarusian whakamātautau tuhinga Soviet i roto i ngā kura teitei Philological i roto i te tīkiti whakahuatia mahi o kaituhi Belarusian Andre Mryya. Ko te rongonui tino o ana mahi ka te huahua Sapphire, riro i te ingoa o te kaituhi "Notes Samasuya Hamahona." ko te mahi whakaputaina tuatahi i roto i 1929. I roto i te tikanga ki te angitu haere te whakamātautau, e kore e tika i kite i te hua rawa, ka taea e koe te tūhura i te "Notes Hamahona Samasuya" poto. Ki te to tatou awhina, mahi ngāwari reira.

Taunga ki te "kaituhi" o te pūrākau

Ko te pūrākau Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te tangata tuatahi. Ko te rātaka whaiaro upoko kuare o te tari ahurea o te komiti whakahaere ā-rohe Hamahona Samasuya. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaara i te taumata o te ahurea i roto i te rohe o te huru matua whakahaere te rota o pōrohe mahi ahurea heahea rite whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tona rātaka. Whakarara ngā mahi pāpori tuutuu ore te hoki kaha ngana a Hamahona ki te whakatū me to ratou oraraa whaiaro.

Tika mo te whakamahi o te kōrero i roto i te tangata tuatahi

I roto i ona mau heheuraa Samas Hamahona (whakarāpopototanga) tika, whakautu me kahore faarahiraa ki nga ngā angamaheni o 20 mooni Soviet. Hanga "rātaka" taea ki a koe te hopu me te hakari nui ake i roto i rite ki te rassskazom tikanga, he mara hoki i te faaiteraa o Hamahona Samasuem kitenga whaiaro me whakaaro. "Notes Hamahona Samasuya" (whakaata hoki pūrākau poto te ihirangi o tenei meka) kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te puka kōrero o te iteraahia ia o te protagonist.

faaite hoki Samas Hamahona i roto i tona mata whakaaroaro ana o tirohanga i runga i te pai rawa o te ahua o te kōrero. ta ia e whakairia i toku peita ruma o te tauākī o te pūtaiao rongonui, kua meinga ki te whakaaro, ki te mohio te iwi nga kōrero katoa o te ora o ngā ngārara takitahi, i taea e tatou te karo i te rota o whakatau kino me mahi. tuhituhia i te runga ake ko reira mārama e i te timatanga rawa o te pūrākau Andrei Mry taea rātaka o te kaituhi e kore anake ki te kōrero, engari ano hoki ki te whakamārama i te ari me ngā.

Andrei Mry kia pai te tāia ki ki te mahi, lelei tuhituhi e ia te huru matua o te pūrākau, whakapono te kaipānui: Samas Hamahona - he tangata tūturu. Na, ka rite ki kī i te whakarāpopototanga, A. Mry "nota Hamahona Samasuya" tāngia hoki te wa tuatahi e kore kāwanatanga uniana terratitorii, a ki waho. I roto i tona reta, "tetahi atu IV kaimahi Stalin, "parau te kaituhi e pā ana ki te meka ngā: i roto i te moheni, i whakaputaina" Notes Hamahona Samasuya "ka haere mai te rota o reta ki te whakaritenga ki te aukati i te henchman rōpū te mana Samasuya Soviet.

Ko te ora o te protagonist ki te tīmata te haapa'oraa i te rātaka

I runga i te ora o mua Hamahona kaipānui iti rawa ako. Te āhua i te kaituhi ki te kia ngana ana ki te whakaatu e kore he mea nui i roto i reira, nui i roto i te ora o te kaituhi o te rātaka ka tupu i roto i te heke mai nga mea katoa. Mō te ora mua korerotia Samasuya anake te mea te mea tika tohu o nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o tona whanonga. I whanau a Hamahona i te hapu o kaimahi, engari te mahi pāmu ki te mahi, e pā ana ia whakahihi, kia rite ki te tahi mea ololalo me whakama.

pai te upoko o te tari ahurea o te komiti whakahaere ā-rohe o te Reipa ki te rapu hoki i te taro marama. No te mea o tenei huru o tona huru, takoha a Hamahona ki te huri i te wā, te mahi, no te mea kahore he te marama taro tika, a ka pai ia kai tino reka, me te-kounga teitei kakahu utu. Na-ka karanga "mate gentry mate." Reira na kapi whakaahua ana tona papa Hamahona.

"Notes Hamahona Samasuya" (whakarāpopototanga). Whakaahuatia te hero o te tītohunga - he absurdity mooni ranei?

Anake i mawhiti tuatahi, te mooni whakaahuatia e te protagonist, titiro heahea. O te akoranga, e kore kua te kaituhi taea ki te mahi i waho o te faarahiraa āta, engari mahi ratou mahi toi anake. E kore e taea ki te whakakahore e i roto i te 20 i roto i te Soviet Union mau ka mau te mana katoa wahi i runga i te ora pāpori me te tōrangapū, me ona ari katoa me pokazushno iwi pai, ngā, me ngā meka.

Ki te awhina o whakapakoko āta hanga o Hamahona Samasuya Andrei Mry kōiwi o parau te aamu o te hui katoa o bureaucrats Soviet, e tangohia e runga i tona kawenga ake, e rave rahi tūranga. A e te reira ki te taua ngakau nui kaha, e kore te mutunga i te whakatau i te katoa mo te tetahi mea. Ko te whakatö-mōhiohio o te wā e whakamārama ana he aha kei te tupu ki te kore o kaimahi o te Revolution Cultural, i hiahia ki te pupuri ohofi eke hoiho, me i tahuri iku ki te ariari mua, me te whakauru o te mahi motuhake he toa korero kau i ngā hui, hui me rallies.

whakahaere ana te taua Samas ki te whakakotahi i te pou o te matenga o kōmihana o nga tamariki, feohi "irresponsibility raro", te mahi kaitirotiro rohe me te mema o te RVC. e kore e "mahi ohooho" o te hero titiro ki a ia ki taua he whakaarokore, e te reira i te whakaaro motuhake - ki te whakakopikopikoa rite ki te whakarongo, me te kia mohio ki te tirohia i roto i te aratohu me, runga i, ki te rere i roto i nga rarangi o te tara uiui.

Hamahona ite kingi i roto i te whenua, e taea ki te whakarerea noatia ia mo te katoa, heoi e kore e mana motuhake, me te whaiaro mea tohe ki whanonga te pūnaha, ko te. rohe matua komiti heamana Som, whakaahua Samasuya, e ai ta te iwi rite ia Me i te iti rawa i te pūnaha mo ki a ratou mono tetahi kohao i roto i te tetahi āhuatanga. Ko te mea matua - ki te pupuri i te tangata i roto i ona ringa, a ia ka tahuri ki te patu tino ki te whakangaro i te ngā o te mua.

Samas ano he noun noa

I runga i te kotahi ringa Hamahona - tangata rorirori, me te harakoa, he koa ia, a tika kara ki te pūngao. Ko uncultured, ite ore, me te kuare kaimahi o te mīhini uiui Soviet - te reira te taua Samas. whakahaua katoa te rota o tona kaha vaunted te anake i te whakangaromanga, e kore e hanga. I tua atu, kei te kore te reira tino aro ki dissent, rawa whaiaro-māia, me te kātaki'i o fakaanga i te waho. A he aha i reira i roto i aua ra taua samasuychikov samasuev ka puritia e raro i te mātakitaki o te ora pāpori katoa mahira i te whenua o nga Sovietí! E whai ahau ki te fifili tenei ra e heke ahurea e kite tatou?

Enei cogs rite Samas, e hiahiatia ana mīhini totalitarian o Stalin rite rangi ika, kia auraa te cog ki ora ngāwari, kia tika hoki tetahi mo te tangata. Ko te kaupapa ki te whakangaromanga, a huna, a tohia (tae atu morare) ture kia tahoro i atu rite maumau hanga katoa mua,:: te protagonist o te pūrākau rakaraka tika tonu parau tumu niu o te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i te hou, a tino pe ko e hā, ranei ara whakaatu te mahi i roto i te ara tika.

Ahakoa tona ake tikanga o korero ia pereinachil e ako kantselyarizmov kāhua kia tae noa hinengaro ki ia korero ia, te whakamahi i kawa stilted me te reo mania, i roto i nei ko zavsegdadayami taua kīanga-pane rite "pūngao ta'etuku", "mako imperialism", " tauine Union "," te whawhai ki te ngākau "," haere i te taumira. "

Ehara i te mea o engari i roto i te i te noa'tu

Me kï reira e i roto i tenei mahi o Andre Mryya kihai i rite te pūāhua kotahi, e pai kia pai. Pea kua mahi te kaituhi kia āta, whakahē vulgarizing tika ke i te wa, i hiahiatia te aroaro whakahauanga i roto i te hua o te hero pai. I tua atu, ka whakapono ai e te pūnaha Soviet - te moe koura o te tangata e ki ia i reira e taea e kore pānga kino.

"Notes Samasuya Hamahona" - ngarahu pūrākau. Ko te tihi o te tuhi Sapphire Soviet

Ko te pūrākau "Memoirs o Hamahona Samasuya" (he whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka mahino e whakaatu) - te tihi o Peraruhia kore anake, engari ano hoki te pūhohe tuhituhi o te kāwanatanga katoa uniana i roto i te whānui. Ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te hua ko te mana o te whakatau toi, papatae kanorau o tikanga Sapphire momo tuhituhi, te whiriwhiri o te rauemi Sapphire, tikanga o te kai, me te taketake stylistic.

patanga tonu toi Andre Mryya i roto i tona tamarikitanga i te wa o te fifi ao o te tuakiri raruraru. A te reira whakamiharo pehea mana'ohia e, matakitaki ki te heke mai ko ia. Te hanga tona pūrākau i te timatanga o te kino-hū tāmitanga Stalinist i roto i 1929. Andrei Mry rite te ohiti takamua, he aha e tahuri te whare o Communism i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko te kupu, ko reira ataahua ki te karanga i te "Notes Hamahona Samasuya" (whakaatu whakarāpopototanga pūrākau tenei me te taea) matakite pāpori, me te tōrangapū. I whakaputaina te puka ki tonu o te pūrākau mō te wā tuatahi anake i roto i te tau 1988, ka rite ki nga fakaangá Soviet whakaaro tona mo'oni kupu whakakino kino. I muri noa iho te haere ki te pēhi "Tuhipoka Hamahona Samasuya" i kiriata.