Ope me te tikanga o te whakahaere ahi: anga, te mau parau tumu whakahaere

Whakanoatanga te nuinga o nga ahi wāhi e i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā waeine, na te whakahaere o ope, me te tikanga i runga i te ahi ko te tika. Ko te whakahaere o te taunekeneke o wehenga ko tetahi o te hiahiatanga matua mō te angitu i roto i te toremi o te kino.

hanganga

i runga i ope ahi me ngā rauemi whakahaere ngā maha ngā wāhanga. Tuatahi o te aromatawai katoa o te āhuatanga, me te hanga o te kaimahi ahi-whawhai, kia rite ki ana tukua ki etahi pükenga me te kawenga whaiaro mo te mahi o ngā mahi. ope me te tikanga o te mana i runga i te ahi - te mahere o te mahi me te tautuhi o ngā rauemi e tika ana. Na - hanga i te whakatau tika me te whakahaere o te mahi, taumahi o ngā mahi, whakautu tere ki tikanga huri me ki te whakarite mana.

ope me te tikanga o te mana ki te ahi - tenei pūkete o huringa i roto i te taiao, te whakahaere tika o te mahi o nga tari katoa ki te tinei i te ahi, me te rēhita i te mōhiohio e tika ana ki te whakarite kia mahi katoa kawea i roto i arotahi ki runga ki te whai huatanga o tenei mahi. Tika te whakahaere firefighting tūranga matua i runga i te tangata whakangungua a ka he whakaaetanga i roto i te tikanga mō te tupohe i aratohu.

ope me te tikanga o te mau parau tumu whakahaere i runga i te ahi - te whakahaere tangata, me te haapa'o maite. A, no te hanga ngā hanganga whakahaere o te whakahaere ope me āpiha ahi tupohe i, he tumu te parau tumu o te kotahitanga o te whakahau. Ko te ahua whakahaere pokapū - upoko o te ahi whakanoatanga (RTP) - e i runga i te whakahaere o ope, me te tikanga i runga i te ahi, tupohe i te mana o ngā kaiuru tautuhi reira pai. A amo ana i roto i ngā mahi faaora hinga hoki i roto i tona mātau.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o te whakahaere o ope, me te tikanga i runga i te ahi whakanoatanga i hanga i runga i wheako, me te whai o tenei ra te ra ko ratou o te faufaa ngā. Whanaketanga o ngā mahi rauhanga, me te hangarau i roto i te auau tino nui homai te mānukanuka rawa, huringa ohorere i roto i te āhuatanga whakarite e whai ake nei i te rautaki noa. Na reira, e te RTP anake te kaha ki te pū te whakahaere nga mahi katoa a he taea ki te whakatikatika i te mahi o kaiwhakahaere ki te whakakore i te ahi, me te mau ana i roto i te mahi faaora.

RTP

Head tinei i te ahi homai tohutohu obligatory mō te mahi. Kahore he tangata e whai i te tika ki te pokanoa i roto i tona mahi ranei te whiu mona kia. E pā ana tēnei ki rangatira katoa me tangata i runga i te whenua te wahi kawea te mahi i roto i na roto i te ahi-whawhai, me te mahi faaora. Whakatau i runga i ope ahi me te tikanga o te mana, rawa, ko te tūturu o te matenga (RTP). kia ratou:

1. Ki te rere tetahi kaitiaki - tona rangatira pakeke ranei tae kōwae tenei i te ahi whawhai i te matenga o tenei kaitiaki.

2. Ki te taunekeneke te ahi torutoru kaitiaki - te tūranga tino matua o te mata o te hoia rohe o te tari ahi rohe, whakaritea nei i roto i runga i te Annex ki te haerenga whakaritea o te Russian Federation me ture.

3. whakatau i o te ahi i runga i te ope, me te tikanga o te mana - te hokinga mai o te tikanga tuatahi i runga i te wahi o te āpiha whakahaere matua. whakaaro tenei kei te he wāhi o te whakaaetanga o te kaiārahi o te firefighting.

Ki te te e pā ana matua, ko wai te mea te upoko o te sprinkler, mai ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te takenga mai o tētahi atu ahi - te paetukutuku teitei (tau), e whakaturia ana e ia te matenga o te tahi atu āpiha mata operative o te hunga e e tata ana, me te mahue i te wahi o te ahi, i tika korerotia ki te dispatcher i te GPO, te wahi i te lekooti e tika ana i roto i te tuhinga. Ano, i reira kia kia atu take mo i whakawhitia te whakahaere i runga i ope mana ahi me ngā rauhanga kua ki tetahi atu tangata.

mahi upoko

whakahaere RTP tikanga me ope katoa a te kupu faaite kawenga tonu mo te hua. Tona mahi mahi e hāngai ana i runga i te mana i roto i te wahi tuatahi - i te tari matua whakahaere, nga upoko o nga teihana katoa ahi-whawhai, ki te āwhina ia ia i roto i nga whakahaeretanga o rauhanga, me te hangarau i te tari tukua ki te whakahaere i te pae. i runga i te wahi o te matenga o tupohe i te ahi i roto i te mana o ope, me whakaurunga hoki whakarato mo te whakatamarikitanga o ngā whakataunga, me ngā whāinga tautuhinga, te whakarite taunekeneke me te ruruku mahi rauhanga, me te hangarau mō te whakanoatanga ahi whai hua. Katoa o enei mahi hanga tika i roto i te tari matua whakahaere ranei nga wae upoko.

whakaturia whakanoatanga upoko rohe o te rohe, te wahi te mahi - tupohe i me te mahi faaora, rite whakaritea e te matenga o nga āhuatanga me te tikanga o enei mahi. Ia te maua e hoki atu tūhura, me te whakatau i te ana'iraa (tokomaha) o te ahi, a ka kumea te tikanga e tika ana, me ope wae i roto i te nui. hanga Leader whakatau rāhui i te tika o tangata i runga i te rohe o te firefighting, kia rite kore ki te pokanoa ki te whakaora iwi, me te taonga. Te reira i whakaritea RTP te aronga matua o te ahi i muri i te tūhura raraunga. whakahaere te pūnaha mana katoa o ope, me te tikanga i runga i te ahi e te matenga. hua te reira i te toenga o ngā waeine, tango ki pūkete nga ahunga matua o te firefighting, a ka whakarato i te supply ore o rauemi mo te whakakorenga o te ahi.

kaiwhakahaere rongoā

whakatau rangatira me pehea ki te whakamahi i te i runga i te ratonga gazodymozaschitnuyu ahi, tautuhi tona hanganga, te tikanga o ona hononga ki ētahi atu ratonga GPZS kore e e i roto i te āhua. I raro i te mana o te upoko, ko te kōrero katoa i runga i firefighting. pūrongo ia ki te dispatcher e pā ana ki te whakatau, huringa i roto i te taiao whakahaere, me te tahi atu kōrero e hāngai ana. I tua atu, kua herenga katoa o tenei ia ki te pūrongo me te tangata matua i roto i te hoia. Ko ana whakatau tino nui mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture haumaru i roto i te wae whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ahi whawhai me faaora, katoa kawea ki nga ope, me te herenga te upoko ki te kōrero katoa e pā ana ki te riri ki te hauora me te ora o kaimahi ki te kawe ki te katoa.

Me taunekeneke te kaiwhakahaere ki te ratonga faufaa katoa e kua whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ahi me te faaora. e ia mehua mo te tiaki o te āhuatanga i te pae ki te whakatau i te take o te ahi - ko te taunakitanga (taonga) tohu tenei. Hoki ki te upoko o te whawhai tiaki me te ahi whakaritea whakaora e oti noa ratou. I tua atu, unu te upoko te. Mana ope, me te tikanga i te tari matua whakahaere ahi haere. Ki te te kore hanga te whakamutunga, mahi RTP ana mau ohipa. kia whakarato te reira no te whenua rāhui o te moni, me te kaha ki te tinei i te ahi e tautohetia ana ki te whakarite i te mahi angitu i roto i te hui o tetahi ahi.

rangatira tika

Head tinei te ahi e te tika ki te tohu here: tetahi rangatira Gap, upoko o mana me hinonga, me te tangata katoa e te hunga i runga i te rohe o te mahi ahi me te faaora. I tua atu, kua ia te tika ki te whakarite me te te tonoa tetahi fatongia whakahaere o rangatira. Ko te tumuaki e te tika ki te whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana mō te whakahaere o te firefighting me faaora ngā mahi, e whai i nga taonga whakahaere whakahaere ranei me ratonga faufaa.

Ko te tumuaki e te tika ki te hanga i tētahi tari matua whakahaere, kia wahia rohe tinei te ahi i runga i te wāhi rängai (STP UTP ranei) ranei, me te ki te kukume atu rauemi me ope mo te ahi whakanoatanga me te mahi faaora, a, o te akoranga, te huri i to ratou tīaroaro. I runga i te mau haapiiraa ako, whakaaturia wheako kua e kore e taea e ki te arahi i te firefighting i runga i ngā wāhi matatini, me te nui noa te mātau tino ka rite tactically i te matenga anake. Ki te te te ngana RTP ki te whakaoti i te pātai iti me nui katoa ki runga ki to ratou ake, mona i ia wa me te rehu kaha, no te mea kahore he te hua tonu pai.

Te hanga tari matua whakahaere

Na kua nui haere te rōrahi o te mahi te rota, engari no te mea o te whakahaere tumu ope, me te tikanga i runga i te ahi - tino i roto i te te whakamahi mō te ahi-whawhai o tinana kaimahi katoa. Anake, ki te he ōrite tautooraa, he reira taea ki te arotake i hohoro te āhuatanga tino, ka kitea nga huarahi whai hua tino ki te whakamahi i te tikanga e wātea ana, me te ope, ki te whakarite i te whakanoatanga ahi tere. Ko te pūtake o te whakahaere - tari matua whakahaere, e ko te tinana kore-paerewa rangitahi. hanga e ia e tika ana ki te nui haere te paetukutuku (maha) o te ahi, ki te ngā i te-pae i runga i toru, neke atu rānei wāhanga tinei, ki te mea i reira te mea he hiahia ki te ruruku taipitopito ki te whakahaere o te ahanoa (whakahaere) o ngā mahi katoa o te mahi ahi me te faaora.

upoko Tuarua o te kaimahi te RTP faaohiparaa i ope mana, me te tikanga. A ka puta atu pai tupohe i ahi ki te e mahi i te tari matua whakahaere Head - Tuarua RTP, me te te Kaiāwhina tino o ngā kaimahi, tino o Logistics, GDZS (Ratonga gazodymozaschitnoy), ko wai ka tiaki te tiaki o mahi, te mata o te ahanoa o whakahaere (whakahaere), i reira i reira ko te ahi, me ētahi atu iwi i runga i te kōwhiringa o RTP.

Whāinga o te kaimahi whakahaere

Ko te raruraru o ngā kaimahi ngā te whakatinanatanga o RTP rongoā. I tua atu, kua te tari matua kua kohikohi, te tukatuka me te tātari raraunga i runga i te āhuatanga, te whakawhiti o ngā mōhiohio, opua RTP me te kaiwhakahaere, te whakamāramatanga o ngā whakaritenga mō te whakaurunga me ngā waeine mana, te faaineineraa o tono mo te RTP, ngā mahi tirotiro, te faaineineraa o ngā mahi ahi-whawhai, me ngā mahi faaora, tuhi ake mahere, me tika te toenga o te kaha me te rauemi i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ahi whawhai.

Ano, Ko reira te tari matua arahina e te hanga o te rahui mahi tiaki ratonga gazodymozaschitnoy me kōrero, te pupuri wae hihiko e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ahi me ngā mahi faaora, te ora-tautoko pāhekoheko ki ngā ratonga whakahaere me wāhi. Kei tari matua whakahaere te i roto i te wahi e ka whakatau i te RTP, ka e whakaratohia te iwi i roto i te tokotoko ki te taputapu katoa e tika ana. Me waiho tohu mō te wāhi tere o ngā kaimahi. I roto i te ra, ko te haki whero me te kupu "tokotoko" tenei, me i te po ona tūnga tohu whero rama. Tenei hiahia hoki ngā tamau ki tari katoa ki te kia watea ai ki te kawe i runga i ope ahi me te tikanga o te mana.

Ko te hanganga o te kaimahi whakahaere

Ko Tumuaki o nga Mahi kaimahi (PS) i roto i te subordination tika o RTP, ko tona whakahau - te tahi atu rangatira katoa. e whakaturia ana e ia te kawana, me ngā kaiāwhina, tohatoha ngaahi fatongia i waenganui ia ratou ki pai ake te whakatutuki i te mahi ahi whawhai. wā NSH hopoi hoki ki te RTP pūrongo maramarama raraunga o te faaoraraa kaiuru me ahi whawhai, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere, nga tono katoa i runga i te whakahaere, ngā whakaritenga mō ngā matū mō te whawhai ahi me te mōhiohio i runga i provisioning āheinga.

Ko te rangatira o te kaimahi o te rota o kawenga: te whakarite kōrero me RTP tupohe i ngā kaiuru, te rēhitatanga me te mana o te mahi o ngā tohutohu RTP, te whakakī i roto i ngā tuhinga ture o te kaimahi, whakanohonga o moni, me ngā waeine pūngao, te pāhekoheko me te pūtahi o te whakamātautau ture. Ki te te rangatira o te kaimahi ki te pai akakoromaki i to ratou kawenga, kawea mahi i roto i mārama me maau, i te tere nohopuku, kua whakamana i nga mahi wā iti.

Tumuaki o te logistics

Head o logistics whai wāhi ope me te tikanga, e kore e muia ana i runga i te tūranga, rahui tupohe i āpiha, taputapu, me te taputapu ahi-whawhai. Ko reira haepapa mō te whakahaere o te mahi o te muri: tūhura o puna wai, i te kōwhiringa o papua me ngongo, te whakaminenga me te whakanohonga i runga i nga puna wai o te taputapu ahi whawhai. Head o logistics kia tokanga rāhui o te moni, me te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te ahi whawhai, me te faaora ngā mahi i roto i wā katoa i mua ki o ratou kura.

ngā ia te tuku o tika katoa, tae atu kakahu tiaki, me te taputapu tiaki, wahie, me lubricants mo te taputapu ahi me te faaora. Ki te kore te taputapu, kei te tango upoko o logistics kaupae ki te whakahokia tona hauora, tae atu taputapu me te ahi taputapu. I tua atu, i te matenga o logistics arata'i te tuhinga e tika ana.

UTP ko STP

E whai wāhi wāhanga o ngā waeine ahi tupohe i, etahi whakataunga o te RTP me NS. Hanga taua pae te wahi o te whakahaere mahi ahi me te faaora ranei, ranei i te momo o te mahi. Ki te horapa nui te ahi ki toru, neke atu rānei ngā pae, te RTP maha whakatau ki te whakarite i tupohe i rängai, mau mai i tahi te maha o ngā wāhi. Ia pae (TSS) me te rängai (STF) ki te hei tona tiamana o te ahi whakanoatanga. pūrongo tika katoa o ratou ki te upoko o te-ahi whawhai me nga tino o ngā kaimahi.

tari matua whakahaere ki pūkete te āhuatanga tipu me kei roto i te kōrero tonu ki ia UTP me STP, tango, me te aromātai i ngā mōhiohio i te mara, me te homai whakahau. Ka taea e ratou te tono ki ope me te tikanga katoa whai wāhi i roto i te ahi whawhai: tenei ara te tomokanga ki te pae, te wāhi tāutanga o waka, whakapanga o manga matua me te rite. pupuri tonu Headquarters pūkete o te Taenga mai o ope, me te tikanga, ko reira te wa taenga whakaritea, momo o waka, ki te maha o te tātai, te pae ki runga ki te ahi, te wahi he e tika ana tenei wawaetanga kawe i roto i ngā mahi.