Ostankino TV Tower: he kitea rahoraho, tour, photo. Construction o te pourewa, me tona tiketike

Ostankino Tower Ko tetahi o te tino nui tohu whenua hoahoanga o Moscow, me te tohu o te pouaka whakaata Russian. No te mea o tenei hanganga rahi whakaratohia e haapurororaa pouaka whakaata tata te whenua katoa. taputapu Hangarau, te mana pāhotanga me etahi atu āhuatanga o te pourewa he ōrite. I tua atu, kua whakaaro reira te whare teitei i roto i Europe.

āhuatanga General

he nui ake te 15 sq pourewa Rahi pouaka whakaata Ostankino. M. mita. He he he matatini katoa o tari pouaka whakaata, ngā wāhi porohita me balconies. Ko te rōrahi o te pourewa - e pā ana ki 70 mano mita pūtoru .. Kei o 45 patunga te whare. Ko te tiketike o te pourewa pouaka whakaata Ostankino - 540 mita. runga ia te waru i roto i te ao i roto i ngā o te tiketike o te whare noa-tu (te whare teitei i roto i te ao i te hakari, ko te a Dubai Burj Khalifa). Ko te ingoa tuatahi o te pourewa - "katoa-uniana irirangi me te pouaka whakaata teihana whakawhitihia 50 Oketopa Anniversary".

History hanga

pāpāho Permanent i roto i te Soviet Union timata i roto i te tau 1939. I te tīmatanga, kawea tohu tuku i roto i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kua e kua i roto i Shukhovskaya pourewa (Shablovka). Heoi, te whakanui ake i te rōrahi me te kounga o te päpäho i muri arahina ki te hiahia mo te hanga o ano tetahi atu pourewa TV Pakanga II o te Ao. I te tuatahi i hanga ai e tata ana te Shukhov TV Tower, engari hohoro ka mau wāhi tiaki pourewa TV atu hou.

kaupapa Whanaketanga i roto i te teihana pouaka whakaata Ostankino whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o "Mosproject". timata te hanga o te pourewa pouaka whakaata Ostankino i 1960. Heoi, i mutu ai no te mea o te papû ore e i reliably hangaia te hanga turanga i roto i te wa poto rawa. I roto i te hoahoa i mua nei o te pourewa pouaka whakaata i tukua ki te Central Research Institute o te hoahoa whare hākinakina, me ngā rauhanga whakangahau.

Ko te kaupapa o te pourewa i Ostankino i whakaaro e kaihoahoa Nikitin kotahi noa te po. Te hoahoa tauira, ka whiriwhiria e ia he rengarenga kōaro - he puawai ki te kakau matotoru me puawai kē. E ai ki te whakaaro tuatahi, ko reira ki te whai i te tautoko pourewa 4, engari i muri mai, i runga i te kupu tohutohu o te mataaro pūkaha German Fritz Leonhard (kaihanga o te pourewa TV raima tuatahi i roto i te ao), nui haere o ratou tau ki te tekau. tautoko hoki i te whakaaro o te whakanui ake i te maha o amo - te tino kaihoahoa o te pourewa pouaka whakaata Ostankino - Leonid Ilyich Batalov.

whakaaetia te kaupapa hanga whakamutunga i roto i te 1963. Ko tōna kaituhi Ko nga kaihoahoa Burdin ko Batalov, me te kaihoahoa Nikitin. faaoti tohunga ki te whakarerekē nui te kaupapa o mua, i roto i ngā, i nui haere te maha o whakanohoia i roto i te pourewa o te taputapu, me tona tiketike. Ko te hanga o te pourewa pouaka whakaata Ostankino roa i 1963 ki te 1967. I roto i te whānui, i te hanganga o te teihana pouaka whakaata whai wāhi Bole 40 rerekē whakahaere. I taua wa, ko te Ostankino Tower te whare teitei i roto i Europe e kore anake, engari te ao ano hoki.

Whiwhi pourewa TV Tīmata

hanga te haapurororaa tuatahi o ngā hōtaka pouaka whakaata i te pourewa Ostankino i roto i 1967. Ahakoa te meka i tangohia mana tenei tau i oti te hanga o te Ostankino Tower me te whare ki te mahi, puta atu i roto i te tau tona whanaketanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i tū te haapurororaa matamua o te whakapakoko tae i roto i te 1968. Ko hoki te pourewa i te wharekai 3-papa ki te ingoa tohu i hanga "Seventh te rangi". Te nuinga o nga Engineers e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o tenei pokapū pouaka nui i whakawhiwhia te Lenin paraihe.

teihana pouaka whakaata Te tikanga

Ostankino Tower ko te hanganga ahurei o te wa e kua kahore analogues. I tua atu, mo te wa roa i noho reira te whare teitei i roto i te ao, i pono mīharo ona ngā. I muri i ora te otinga o te pourewa i te rohe o te mahi o foaki e pā ana ki 10 miriona tangata, inaianei hipokina te pokapū pouaka whakaata he wāhi ki te taupori o runga i te 15 miriona iwi.

Ko te taputapu e āhei ki te tuhi te wā kotahi i te maha o ngā rerekē, ka päpähotia ora. misioni Special i te pourewa i Ostankino i roto i te Häkinakina 1980. He ngā ara whakanohoia he hongere rongo taputapu CNN motuhake.

Na, i te pourewa atu āhuatanga e kore e e iti nui. hanga Ko tōna noho i te Observatory METEOROLOGICAL, i te mea i roto i te tiaki o te pokapū METEOROLOGICAL matua o te Soviet Union. teihana pouaka whakaata Ostankino whakaratohia hoki me kōrero reo irirangi i waenganui i nga hanganga kāwanatanga matua o te whenua.

Tourist attraction

Tino hohoro, hei te telecentre kua tetahi o nga mahi wae tāpoi tino rongonui o te whakapaipai. I te tau 1982 i hanga e ia he pourewa tata te whare, e whakarato ana ngā mahi hōpara. He kua hoki i rite rawa ki te ruma amuiraa hou mō te 800 tangata. Pai ake me te wharekai "Seventh te rangi". E tano ia tapao e te kei reira i te teitei o 334 mita (i te mea āhua i te papa 112 o te whare noho), me te tango te hunga i rite e toru patunga. Mai ona matapihi whakahere tirohanga mīharo o Moscow. Ko te taa o te faanahoraa a e hanga ana e ia nekehanga puhoi a tawhio noa tona tuaka i te tere o tetahi ki te toru hohoko mō te 40-50 meneti. Heoi, i te wa nei "Seventh te rangi" katia te mo te hanga anō, kahore mohiotia te e pā ana ki te wā o tona otinga.

rohe Panoramic ahurei

Na, kua ngā nuinga o ngā tūruhi ki te Ostankino pouaka whakaata pourewa kitea rahoraho. I roto i ngā, teihana ratou TV, i reira e wha: ko te tuwhera i te teitei o 337 mita, a katia - raro 340 mita, me te rua i 147 me 269 mita. mahi ratou anake i roto i te wa mahana - i Mei ki Oketopa. Kei te nuinga o te wā iti rōpū Tour ki 70 manuhiri. I runga i te pourewa TV e 7 ngā taumata. Kei te pae Panoramic te i te rawa whakamutunga. Ki te tiki i te titiro pai ki te pae ngā katoa i roto i te takiwā o te teihana pouaka whakaata, ka taea e ngā tūruhi te whakamahi i whātata me karu. I roto i te pai weather taea kite koe i kore anake te whakapaipai, engari ano hoki ona wahi o waho ake. Me kï reira e te papa i runga i te turanga kitea tino mārama (hanga o te karaihe roa) e ahureitia whakatairanga tango horopeta faahiahia o Adrenaline ki te awa toto o manuhiri. Haerenga ki te TV pourewa Ostankino - te reira hui tino faahiahia, me te mīharo. Ko reira taa'eraa e i roto i nga tau 30 o te pourewa i reira te wa ki te haere ki neke atu i te 10 miriona manuhiri.

FYI

Mai Hōngongoi 2013 haerenga i roto i te pokapū pouaka Ostankino te poto kawea atu i roto i te hononga ki te mahi anō. Otiia i te kau, e rua tüäpapa mātakitaki (337 me 340 mita), anō ki tūruhi! No te pārongo: i runga i te haerenga, whakaaetia tūruhi e anake i 7 ki te 70 tau. Ko hoki wahine hapu i roto i te mutunga o hapūtanga kore e minaminatia ki te haere ki te pourewa. opani hoki Whakahaere piki irirangi ki te rahoraho kitea ki waimaero ngā ranei, ki te neke i te tangata i roto i te wīra tokowae ranei.

Ko te hoahoa o te telecentre

Ostankino pourewa pouaka whakaata kitea rahoraho, kahore feaa, tika whakarongo, engari e hiahia ana ahau ki wehe whakahua te hanga o te pourewa. Ko reira, i roto i te meka, he tihi elongated nui, nei taiepa e hanga o whakarewa whakapakaritia whakapakaritia raima. tautoko telecentre tuanui e 149 taura e kua piri ki te taiepa o te pourewa. I roto i te pokapū o tenei koeko whakanohoia te hoki taura oku, arawhata, whakaara, me pipelines. E te ara, kua whitu whakaara, tae atu e wha te hanga - tere. Peka i te turanga, ko te taimaha o te hanganga pourewa ko e pā ana ki 32 mano taranata. whakaurunga Taumaha tahi me te turanga - 55 th taranata.. wāhi papa Whaihua i roto i te pourewa, ko 15 000 sq. m. Ko te mōrahi tauanga tere hau Ostankinskaya pourewa (Moscow), kaua ona akitu (koinga) ranei, takahi taea rerekē ki runga ki te 12 mita.

He taratahi wāhanga Hangarau o nga manuhiri, kua ratou te tomokanga Hotel. Room, te wahi kei nga ongoi e matua katoa i runga i te rima i te patunga witi. I runga i te papa i runga e tū whare hangarau. Na roto i te kaha ngā kaimahi radiation telecentre hiko tiaki te whakamahi i ngā mata, hanga o ngā rauemi motuhake.

elevators hou

E whakaritea elevators wha-tere i roto i te teihana pouaka whakaata, e taea tae te tere o 7 mita ia te rua. whakarewahia te tetahi whakamutunga i roto i te tau 2006. I roto i ngā, i te rahoraho kitea, kei nei i i te teitei o 337 mita, e taea te tae i roto i te 58 hēkona.

Ko te ahi i te pourewa pouaka Ostankino

i roto i te 2000, kua ite te pourewa i te ahi nui e tangohia e te oraraa o te iwi e toru. I muri i te kino, Moscow me Moscow rohe mo te torutoru ra i mahue kahore pāpāho pouaka whakaata. I te tīmatanga, i reira ko te ahi i te teitei o 460 mita. Ka rite ki te hua, i tino tinana te huānga o toru patunga. No te mea o te pāmahana mura tiketike o te maha tekau o taura e whakarato prestressing hanganga raima, pakaru, engari, e poka ki wehi, whakakeke tonu te hoahoa. Ko tetahi atu tohu whakakorekore e te kaihoahoa o te pourewa pouaka whakaata Ostankino me te tahi atu tohunga katoa e kua mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te whare, he geniuses tūturu. I muri mai, kua pai te faaho'ihia mai i teie mau taura.

Ka rite ki te hoatu i nga kaikawe i tino uaua te ahi. I roto i te tukanga o te toremi o te ahi patua te rangatira o te ope ahi, Vladimir Arsyukov. faaoti ia ia ki te haere ki runga, ki te ahi kanga, a hoatu ana e te whakahau hei kaiwhakaara haere Svetlana Loseva ki te teitei o te 460 mita ki reira. I roto i te mutunga, i mate ratou e rua. Tētahi atu patunga ko te locksmith Alexander Shipilin.

E ai ki te tohunga, i overloaded te take o te ahi whatunga. Heoi, kua oti whakapumautia te taputapu rite wawe tonu, rawa, anō pāpāho i roto i te rōrahi taua. I muri i ki te kawe i roto i te hanga nui-tauine, me te mahi hanga i runga i whakaātaahua o te rohe me te whare i reira i reira e arahina haere te ahi. E Pepuere 2008 i whakahokia ana, ka pai ake. I whakahaere haerenga ki te TV pourewa Ostankino i muri i te kino i teie nei i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga motuhake: te nui whai wāhi i roto i reira e kore e nui ake 40 te iwi.

ngā mahi hākinakina

• Tae noa 2000, tū te teihana pouaka whakaata he whakataetae mo te iwi i te teitei o 337 mita.
• Mai 2003 whakaritea e whakataetae peke KAWAKORE. I roto i te taua tau whakaturia he record ao: te pourewa Ostankino TV i te whare 26 iwi peke i te wa.
• I roto i te 2004, i te hakari i te aituā i runga i KAWAKORE mokowhiti: tauwhāinga Austria Christina Grubelnik etahi ara mau i runga i te wahi kohuki o te pourewa, a ngaro mahara, a ka nui patua te taiepa raima. Ka rite ki te hua, i te teitei o 85 mita, mau ai waewae i runga i te taupee. Kaimahi o te teihana pouaka whakaata, Waimarie, whakahaere ki te tango ekstremalka. Kua riro ia rave rahi piere engari ora.
• peke ki te teihana pouaka whakaata i te wa ano ki te 30 iwi: I 2004, i whakaturia he record hou.

whare Concert

Ko te whare hanga te haerenga pokapū Ostankino TV ko te whare kōnohete "Royal". Hei wāhanga o te hōtaka hāereere ko te ruma e whakamahia ana hei whare pikitia mo whakakitenga o te pourewa TV me te kiriata TV Russian. Ko te "Royal" Ko inaianei ano rere he maha o kōnohete, hui, whakaaturanga, me te tahi atu ngā.

tohu era fakaofo

Kei te pai ake tonu Ostankino pourewa TV me ona taputapu katoa. Na roto i te tāuta e rave rahi Antennas atu e inaianei tona tiketike, ko te neke atu i te 560 mita (mōhio e i te whakaaro taketake tona tiketike o 520 mita). whakamahia te reira i enei telecentre i roto i tona tūranga tuatahi - ki te tuku me te whiwhi i te whānuitanga o te reo irirangi me te rite te wāhi mō tari TV he maha nui o ngā hōtaka.

I tua atu, i te Ostankino Tower (whakaahua o tenei whare langa◊i ai faahiahia) ko te tūruhi nui o te whakapaipai. Tour o te telecentre - ko reira te tahi mea tino fakangalongata'a. Ka maharatia Overview o Moscow me tona rohe tata i te rahoraho mātakitaki mo te ora.

Kei te whānui Telecenter Ostankino i titiro rite te tohu o te pouaka whakaata Russian me tetahi o nga whare tino whakaongaonga i runga i tenei ao.