Wāhanga o te moana, ko te Moana o Okhotsk? Te moana o Okhotsk i runga i te mahere

Moana Okhotsk - tetahi o nga tinana nui o te wai i runga i te ao. Ko reira ano hoki tetahi o te momona me nga rauemi koiora. whakarato Moana e pā ana ki 60% o te ahumahi hī o te Russian Federation. I roto i ona wai te kāinga ki ngā momo onge, me te tata wharengaro, me nga tahatika e ngangau "rookeries".

Ko te hea, ao o te moana o Okhotsk

"Ei tuhaa o te moana, ko te Moana o Okhotsk?" - Ko tetahi o nga pātai tino noa e pā ana ki tenei harotoroto tenei. Ko te whakahoki ki reira he rite whai: kei te moana kei roto i te raki o te moana nui rawa o te ao - te-Kiwa. whakarōpūtia te moana o Okhotsk te rite moana haurokuroku. I roto i tona wahi raki, horoia reira nga ākau o Ahia. I roto i te te tonga whakahui wai moana ki a ia e kore e tukua te Kuril Islands me Kamchatka Peninsula.

whakahaere te rohe ki te hauauru o te moana o Okhotsk te haere te taha rāwhiti o te motu e rua o Sakhalin me Hokkaido. E ai ki ona āhuatanga tinana-matawhenua ko reira he moana uta. E pā ana hoki te moana o Okhotsk moana ki te momo fenua-haurokuroku whakauru pera-ka karanga. He he wāhi rite ki te 1603 sq. M. km. Na te hohonu toharite -. 821 m hōhonu mōrahi o te Moana Okhotsk - 3916 m.

Kuiti o te moana o Okhotsk

Amur wahapū, Nevelsky Raukawa, me te te La Perouse Strait - ko nga takere roto i hono ki te Moana Japan o Okhotsk enei. He aha te moana homai ara ki te moana o Tapone? Reira, rite te moana o Okhotsk, no ki nga wai o te Moananui a Kiwa. Ki te awhina o te tokomaha nui o te moana Kuril kuiti hono hoki ki te Pacific Ocean. Ko te hohonu - kei Boussole ngā Moutere o me Kruzenshtern. I roto i runga ki te whakarōpū o te kaipūtaiao-matawhenua Nikolai Zubov, te moana o Okhotsk he moana peihana ai ngā. He nui iti atu i te hohonu o te takotoranga wai te hohonu o tona irava.

Motu o te moana o Okhotsk

Ko wahi o te moana, ko te Moana o Okhotsk, me tautuhi tona āhua. I roto i tenei wahi o te Pacific Ocean he he maha nui o motu o ngā takenga mai. Ko whakaaro te takutai te ki kia āhua flat. rerekē Moana Islands i roto i to ratou ahua. He hunga e kua kei roto i nga wai o te rōpū kiato kōpeke. He te'eki mali. Okhotsk mahere mararatia plurality o motu, tae atu te hunga e te hunga i roto i te rohe o te mahi rū (hei tauira, te reira Kurils). Kua tawhiti ano pūtaiao motu tuawhenua me te rohe whakawhitinga pera-ka karanga o te motu. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ko te hunga e kua hanga e ki te pereti fenua lithospheric kotahi.

He tuarua geographers ko te hunga e whai i te āhua o archipelagoes elongated. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā motu iti, kei tata ana te Sakhalin te rawhiti. Hiritia ake te reira i me Fakatu'utāmaki Stone. Hīra Island Ko te mata papatahi, me tahatika pari. Mōrearea a Stone, i roto i te meka, tohu he rōpū o whanau kohatu whakaritea i roto i te Laperuz kuiti. E rua rau kiromita. i pā ana ki. Sakhalin Ko e pā ana ki. Katote i te takutai kohatu. Ko tōna teitei ko e pā ana ki 150 m. A-uru raki Kei Shantarske tinomoutere, e ngā pā ana ki 15 motu, te wāhi o te mea 2.5 km ^2. I roto i te Kuriles Islands Southern ngā te mekameka nui Kurile pera-ka karanga.

Salinity me te pāmahana

whakaritea te salinity o te wai e te wahi o te moana, ko te Moana o Okhotsk. He rite ki te raraunga Kiwa tohu moana salinity. Mata wai salinity o te moana o Okhotsk i 32,8-33,8 ppm. Te paparanga takawaenga kua he salinity o 34.5 ppm. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te Pacific Ocean, tenei ahua ko te toharite o 30-35 ppm. Ko te pāmahana i te mata o te wai i roto i te moana i roto i te wa matao i -1,8 ° C ki + 2 ° C. Tohu raumati ara ki runga ki + 18 ° C. Otiia i te hohonu o 50-150 mita tonu te pāmahana wai tamau tau-a tawhio. Ko reira e pā ana ki -1,7 ° C. I muri ringihia ana Kuril i moana e tango rohe wai mahana ki te pāmahana o e pā ana ki 2-3 ° C.

hononga te moana

Mai Maehe 2003, mohio e Russia te ture e pā ana o te kāhui moana. Okhotsk, kaua ranei he wahi nui o tona rohe papa o e pā ana ki 52 sq,. M. km. Ko inaianei i roto i te kainga o te Russian Federation. Rawa nui ko tenei hui mo nga kaihao rohe. I muri i te katoa, i mua i kore ratou i taea whai wāhi i roto i te hī ika ki hea i roto i te moana. I muri i te whakawhitinga o te Moana Russian o Okhotsk kahore o ratou whakataetae i ētahi atu whenua, e i mua i ki te hoatu ake etahi o te ika mau. I tua atu, i ētahi atu ahumahi kaimahi ahumahi mai i reira i whai wāhi ki te whakawhiti i te rohe moana o te ara tino whakamarie.

kanorau koiora

"Ko te Moana o Okhotsk - poka wai o te moana?" - tenei pātai ko hoki maha i faataahia i roto i te hononga ki te whakamārama o ona moana rauemi. he taonga i roto i te momo e haere mai ki enei wai ki te rohe Kiwa Animal ao o te moana. Ko reira te kāinga ki pāpaka, kōeke, kina moana me nga whetu, kekeno, ngā tohorā, kekeno huruhuru. E ai ki etahi whakatau tata, kī reira te tuatahi i roto i te ao i roto i te maha o pāpaka. Ko reira i roto i te wai Okhotsk noho Rapa pāpaka kingi, te hōkai o e kia tae waewae 1.5 m.

I te moana, kua kitea taua mea e pā ana ki 200 ngā momo o te ika - ko reira hopu, pākirikiri, pākirikiri hapirone, Pollock, capelin. i roto i tenei rohe hoki ko reira taea maha ki te whakatau mango. Momo hanganga o te Moana Bering he rite: kua kitea taua mea taratara dogfish, neke me te hāmana mako.

atu taonga

Te moana o Okhotsk he taonga e kore anake o rakau ika, pāpaka, me ngā mātaitai. titau tohunga pūtaiao e pā ana ki 40% o tona papa continental e ko te puna o te koura pango - te hinu. Ano e kitea taonga putunga hau māori konei. E hehema ki te whakapono e te nui o putunga hinu i runga i te moenga moana nui e toru piriona oko, maha tohunga. Ko te whakawhiti oti o moana Russian tikanga hoki etahi herenga Russia. kia tiakina te āhua i poachers hetia whainga i roto i te rohe o te moana.

Āhuatanga raro

Ko te tino whānui te raro o te moana. Here i reira he depressions me waka, me te rota o pukepuke. Ko wahi o te moana, ko te Moana o Okhotsk, a ka whakatau i te āhua o tona papa. E ai ki ona āhuatanga, he reira rite ki te raro o te Moananui a Kiwa. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te Pacific Ocean ko te maha rawa o ngā rua i runga i te ao. Kei te moana o Okhotsk te i roto i te rohe whakawhiti i waenganui i te fenua Āhia me te Moananui a Kiwa. Moana Region kei te nui lithospheric paraharaha, i Kei waenganui o te Eurasian, Te Tai Tokerau American me Kiwa mau api. Ko te Moananui a Kiwa i runga i te ao mahere kei tapu i te Moana o Okhotsk Kuril-Kamchatka waikeri.