Cathedrals tawhito o Russia - whakaahua me te whakamārama

timata kohatu hahi tawhito ki te hanga i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana rite te karakia kāwanatanga o Russia. i hanga tuatahi ratou i roto i nga pa nui rawa - Kiev, Vladimir me Novgorod. Kua ora te nuinga o cathedrals me ko nga urupa hoahoanga tino nui.

mōhiohio hītori

tae āhua Russian Old tona tihi i roto i te kingitanga o Vladimira Velikogo me tana tama Yaroslava Mudrogo. I roto i te tau i kauwhautia 988 te haapa'oraa kāwanatanga o Karaitiana. Ko tenei o te faufaa rahi mo te whanaketanga atu o whanaunga feudal, te whakapakaritanga o te kotahitanga o te whenua, koa tonu i te ora ahurea, te roha o hononga ki te Byzantine Empire me ētahi atu mana Pākehā. I muri i te whakaaetanga o Karaitiana i Russia timata ki te hanga i nga hahi kohatu tawhito. Ki te mahi karangatia nga toi pai o tona wa, whakamahia te whakatutukitanga toi, me te hangarau o te wā.

Ko te hahi kohatu tuatahi - Vahehongofulú - whakaturia i roto i te pokapū o Kiev i raro Vladimir te nui. I roto i tona hanga i taea ki te whakakaha tino te pa, me te whakawhānui i tona rohe i te rangatira.

kāhua Byzantine i roto i te hoahoanga

Ko te tino maha cathedrals tawhito o Russia tona hoahoa haamana'oraa o hahi Byzantine. Ko hohoro timata tenei tauira toi ki te tango peculiarities motu.

Ekalesia o te Vahehongofulú ko he hahi ripeka-domed. i te taua āhua me Chernigov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, Sofia Kiev me ētahi atu.

A feruri i te āhuatanga āhuatanga o hahi Byzantine:

• he hahi Cross-domed haaati hanga kikorangi, whakakaha nei i wha tīwae. E ētahi wā piri ratou e rua atu (mō te rahi nui).
• cathedrals Ancient rite te koeko.
• whakamahia hoki te hanga o te mau hiero pereki motuhake o etahi puka - plinfy e hono mā tsemyanki.
• Windows, rite ki te tikanga, i o tatau, me te kikorangi te tokorua.
• arotahi te aro matua i runga i te roto o te hahi. hanganga Rich i waho ngaro.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hoahoanga tawhito

hanga Russia cathedrals tahito i runga i te tauira Byzantine. Ko te wā, kua riro te hoahoanga ona āhuatanga motu.

• nui atu Byzantine i te mau hiero. Ki te mahi i tenei, hanga tatou ara atu huri noa i te whare matua.
• Engari, ki te tīwae pokapū whakamahi pou atu krestopodobnye.
• Plinfa ētahi wā whakakapi i te kohatu.
• hoatu kāhua hoahoa Scenic ara ki te whakairoiro ki te wā.
• C i roto i te XII. e kore e whakamahia pourewa me ara, me te kore ki te hipoki taha kore.

Sophia Cathedral

hanga whare karakia Ancient i roto i te wā o rawa tino pokea ana o Kievan Rus. I roto i nga meatanga o te turanga o St. Sophia rā hoki ki te 1017 1037 ranei tau.

I whakatapua te whare karakia ki te whakaaro nui o te parau haapiiraa Karaitiana, a ka hangaia ki te whakaū i te nui o te karakia hou. I roto i nga ra o Russia noho konei pokapū ahurea me te pāpori o te whakapaipai. I karapotia te whare karakia i etahi o kohatu mau hiero, whare me ngā whare tāone noa.

Tuatahi ko reira he whare ripeka-domed rima-manuao. Kei waho i te taiwhanga. hanga o te taiepa i hanga o pereki whero me plinths. Sophia Cathedral, me te tahi atu mau ekalesia Russian tawhito, i te whakapaipai ki ngā Tīpae me haurangi. Ko te fonu roto ki frescoes ataahua me mosaic tataitia. i hoatu e te reira i katoa te mana'o o te kororia nui, me te kororia. Cathedral pania etahi o nga rangatira Byzantine tino rongonui.

Sophia Cathedral - he tohu ahurei o te hoahoanga o Ukraine tiaki i muri i te whakaekenga Mongol i 1240.

Ekalesia o te inoi o te wahine

Te hahi, kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Nerl ko tetahi o nga urupa tino rongonui i roto i te whenua Suzdal. I hanga te temepara Andreem Bogolyubskim i te rau tau XII. i roto i te kororia o te hararei hou i roto i Russia - Protection o te wahine. Ka rite ki te maha atu hahi Russian tahito, tenei hahi ko te whare ripeka-domed i runga i nga pou e wha. Ko te tino kanapa, me te ngāwari te whare. Frescoes o te hahi e kore i ora ki te ra nei, ia ratou e whakangaromia ratou i roto i te anō i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX.

Kremlin i Moscow

Moscow Kremlin - te tino rongonui, me te matamua tohu hoahoanga i roto i te pane o Russia. E ai ki te kōrero, i hanga te pa rakau tuatahi noa ka Yuri Dolgoruky i te timatanga o te rau tau XII. Ko te rongonui tino i roto i Russia cathedrals Ancient o te Kremlin me tohoakii tonu tūruhi ki tona ataahua.

whakaaro Cathedral

Ko te karakia tuatahi kohatu i roto i Moscow - whakaaro. I hanga te reira e te kaihoahoa Itari i roto i te kingitanga o Ivan III i te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te pukepuke Kremlin. I roto i te whānui, he rite ki te tahi atu mau ekalesia i tahito ra Russian te whare: tauira ripeka-kikorangi, nga pou e ono me e rima pene. Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga me te hoahoa tangohia i whakaaro Ekalesia i roto i Vladimir. i hanga e nga taiepa o hononga pereoo auahi (hei utu o te oki tuku iho), i ko taone mo Russia.

tikanga whakaaro Cathedral i ki haapapu te nui o Muscovy me whakaatu tona kaha. He i puritia apooraa hahi, pōtitia Metropolitan, marenatia ki te kingitanga o nga rangatira Russian.

Cathedral o te Faaiteraa

I te wa ka i tonu Moscow he kawanatanga iti i runga i te pae o te whare tawhito o te Faaiteraa Cathedral. timata hanga o te whare hou i roto i 1484. kaihoahoa Russian i Pskov i karangatia hoki tona hanganga. I roto i August 1489 whakatika hukarere ma temepara trehkupolny, karapotia e te taiwhanga nui i runga i toru taha.
Ki te ko whakaaro Cathedral te pokapū fakalotu o te rangatiratanga,, te wahi tikanga whakapono me te tōrangapū nui, ko te Faaiteraa o te whare te hahi kingi. I tua atu, i pupuri reira te takotoranga kāwanatanga o nga rangatira nui.

Cathedral o te Anahera

Tenei tohu tahito ko te whare-urupa i roto i nei rongoa puehu te Russian rongonui. Tenei e tanumia Ivan Kalita, Dmitry Donskoy, Ivan Grozny, Vasiliy Temny, Vasiliy Shuysky me ētahi atu.

hanga tino anahera Cathedral i roto i 1508 i te kaihoahoa Italian Aleviz. tae te Kaiwhakaako i roto i Moscow i te aniraa o Ivan III.

Me kï reira e kore ko te hahi Anahera rite tahi atu mau ekalesia i tahito ra kei runga i Whero Square. fakamanatu ia he whare fakamāmaní, te hoahoa o e reira he tohu i tahito ra. Anahera Cathedral Ko te whare e rima-domed ripeka-domed ki ono tīwae. I roto i te hanga i whakamahia te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te hoahoanga Russian o te whakamana e rua-taumata tohanga mō hoahoa paruru.

Ekalesia o te Maueraa i Kolomenskoye

whakaturia te hahi i roto i te 1532 i roto i te honore o te whanautanga o Ivana Groznogo. A tuu i te whare ataahua i runga i nga tahatika o te awa o Moscow. Ko faufaa rerekē i te tahi atu cathedrals Russian Ascension Ekalesia. I roto i te puka ko reira rite-ripeka, me ko te tauira tuatahi o te hip hoahoanga i Russia.