Whanaketanga me te pua o Kievan Rus '

Kievan Rus - te kāwanatanga nui o wharekarakia Europe. I hanga e te reira i roto i te rau tau 9 rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga ā-o te iwi Slavic. Kievan Rus takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te hītori o te iwi Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic. Puta noa i tipu te oraraa o te kāwanatanga tawhito iwi Russian, i meinga te pūtake o iwi 3 iwi - Russian, Belarusian me Ukrainian. whai wāhi te uniana o iwi Slavic ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga, ahurea me te ao tōrangapū. ka mau Kievan Rus te wahi ārahi i roto i te ao te ao. Kua whakapumautia Katia hoapā ki te Czech Republic, Georgia, Poland, France, te Empire Byzantine, Ingarangi.

Ko te tino pokea ana a Kievan Rus '

Neke atu i te te wā roa i āhuatanga reira e te wehewehenga o te kāwanatanga nui rawa o Europe. kihai i taea e nga rangatira mai ki te whakaaetanga i roto i hei whakaoti rapanga ngāwari.

Ko te tino pokea ana a Kievan Rus 'kei te nuinga e pā ana ki te hanganga fakalotu e kua Prince Vladimir. te kitenga ia e kore he peikani i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga kaha. Whakapono i roto i te mana o te natura auraa te koropiko o nga atua maha. Na kua whakaritea e Vladimir ki whakatōpū tona kaha i roto i Karaitiana. Ko te kupu, i matau ki te taupori o Kievan Rus - ki te mea tetahi Atua i roto i te rangi, a e taea e ratou kotahi anake kingi - Vladimir. awhi ia te whakapono Karaitiana. Tonu i muri e, kua riro tata te taupori katoa te iriiri. Ki te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana, kua whakakaha mana o te rangatira.

Ko te tino pokea ana a Kievan Rus ka tonu i roto i te kingitanga o Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ki te ia utua he rota o te whakarongo i ki te whakapakari i te tūranga o Karaitiana. I tua atu, kua tae te ahurea me te mātauranga te taumata teitei. I roto i tenei wā, kua reira kua whakamaoritia maha ngā pukapuka i Kariki ki Old Russian. I roto i te Novgorod, i whakapumautia te kura, i roto i nei te tamariki rau ako ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi. I roto i Kiev, whakapumautia te whare pukapuka tuatahi i roto i Russia i i te St. Sophia Cathedral. Ko reira e kore anake te translation o te pukapuka, engari ano hoki ki te tuhituhi hītori.

I āhuatanga te tino pokea ana a Kievan Rus 'i te whanaketanga o te hoahoanga me te peita. Ko te tauira e tiaho o St. Sophia Cathedral. He kahore tauira i roto i tetahi āhua. Cathedral rerekē taketake. I roto i te rerekē ki te masterpieces hoahoanga o te wa, e kore te Kiev Sofia maranga runga ake te whenua. no te peita ki te frescoes nui me mosaic.

Ko te kaupapa here ke o te Kievan Rus

Ko te mahi matua anga nga rangatira Russian tawhito ko:

- te tiaki o ngā ara hokohoko;

- te pakanga ki iwi mohoao steppe;

- whakapakari hononga ki te Byzantine Empire.

I roto i te mata o te whakaeke tamau, tuma i iwi mohoao rangatira taiepa Rus rārangi o ārai. Ko te kupu, i raro i Vladimir i hanga rohe kaha i runga i awa pērā i ngā pae, Sula aho. Puta noa i hanga te rārangi o korero pa, pā.

Tīmata i te rau tau 10, i waenganui o Byzantium ko Kievan Rus 'he pakanga auau. I roto i te ara maha, i whai pānga ratou ki te pakanga mo ngā ara hokohoko, whakaiti o utu mo kaihokohoko riro te mana. Anake i roto i te 1046, e rua whenua Pākehā kaha kua tomo ki te kawenata rangimarie whakamutunga, i hiri ki te marena o Prince Yaroslav o Kiev me te tamahine o te Byzantine Hiha Monomakh.

Rangatira o Russia tahito

E ai ki te ariā Norman, Silaví noa te rau tau 9 noho i roto i ngā iwi iti, kahore te mana centralized. Na ka ka karangatia ratou ki te eke i te rangatira Varangian, i whakatakotoria te turanga mo te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Russian tawhito. I roto i tenei wā, ka whakaekea te whenua e iwi mohoao. Ka rite ki te hua, i mate tetahi o nga rangatira Varangian (Ruric). noho Wāhi Kiev rangatira Oleg. I muri i te matenga o Oleg ki te tohutohu i te kāwanatanga, ko Ikoa.

He wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o Kievan Rus no ki Vladimir. e kore ia piri noa i te whenua katoa, engari ka hoki te Karaitiana.

No wahi iti nui i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian onamata whakaritea ki Yaroslav te Potó. A, no te reira tae Kievan Rus tona kōmata: ki te whakapakari i whanaunga ki nga whenua maha o te ao nei, i reira ko he pakaruhanga i te ao ahurea.

I muri i te Duchy o Yaroslava Mudrogo te torona haere ki Vladimir Monomakh, a ka - ki te Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

O te akoranga, te wa e tae te rangatira o Kievan Rus taumata rerekē o te whanaketanga, engari e kore e taea te whakakahore tatou i te meka e ko te reira i raro i Vladimir ko Yaroslav tae te āhua Russian tawhito te tihi o tona whanaketanga.