Otinga isotonic

rongoā Isotonic he ranunga multicomponent tito o ngā matū matū rewa i roto i te wai māturu. I roto i te meka - tenei tito wai, kai e te tahi mau matū i roto i roto i te wahi wai (wē) te toto. Hei tauira, he taonga pērā i te konutai pūhaumāota, ngā i roto i te otinga isotonic hakari hoki (ki te hautanga papatipu o 0.9%) i roto i te wē. hiahiatia patia pūhaumāota pâmuhia te konutai i roto i te otinga ki te mau tonu i te tukanga tūringiringi taha o ngā rāpoi ngota wai i roto i te reo ki te kukū teitei o solutes. Nā ki te kaha osmotic ea rewanga kukū i roto i te wai wahopūtau, me i roto i te wē toto. Nā ki te ako kaha osmotic puta whakakī wai nama i roto i te rauropi i roto i dewatering (maroketanga).

Ko te otinga māmā konutai isotonic pūhaumāota i roto i te wai māturu i roto i te mahi hauora i huaina ano hoki saline, engari he noho tenei, mai i te kore e te faaineineraa i roto i nga kai katoa (hei tauira, Mariao pāhare pāporo) e tika ana ki te mau tonu i te āhua physiologically noa o te kopa tinana tangata. Kei te whakaputaina te reira i roto i ampoules o te 10, 5 2 ranei ml kei roto 0.9% te konutai pūhaumāota i roto i te wai. He he he formulations multicomponent ahua matatini atu isotonic ano hoki. Hei tauira, "Disol" kei roto 6 go o te konutai pūhaumāota me te 2 go o konutai tāpia trihydrate i roto i te kotahi rita. I whakaputahia i roto i te oko o 0.4 rita me 0.2 rita, Kei te whakamahia hoki detoxification me te rehydration. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia taua raau taero rite "Trisol", e rave rahi momo Ringer "Chlosol", "Acesol".

Rongoā mō te whaowhia "Chlosol" kei roto i te 1 rita o 4.75 go o te konutai pūhaumāota, 3.6 go o te konutai tāpia trihydrate, 1.5 g o te pāhare pāporo pūhaumāota. Kei te whakamahia te faaineineraa ngā mo te detoxification, plazmozamescheniya, rehydration, rite te diuretic, māngai antishock antiplatelet ranei. Whakapiki i tohanga toto, ārai reira i thickening me whakanuia ana te whanaketanga o te acidosis pūkoro, heke hypovolemia, diuresis. hua ana tēnei otinga isotonic te i roto i oko 0.4 rita 0.2 rita ranei. no te tarukino ki te Ved. Contraindications alkalosis, hypersensitivity, hyperkalemia, CRF whāititanga hoki whakahaere o ngā rahinga nui o wai ki roto ki te tinana ranei. He pea pānga taha pērā i hyperkalemia, edema, kirika, tachycardia.

Tohua hoki te maroketanga me te tāoke (poisoning kai, koripi, korara, El Tor) isotonic "Acesol" nei, rite "Chlosol", e wātea ana i roto i te oko o 0.4 L 0.2 L Nesvizh whakato rongoā ranei ( Peraruhia). Kounga hanganga rite faaineineraa "Chlosol" engari nohanga rerekē o kai: rewa i roto i te 1 rita o 5 g konutai pūhaumāota, 2 go o konutai tāpia trihydrate me 1 g o te pāhare pāporo pūhaumāota. Tuhinga me contraindications ko te taua rite mo te "Chlosol" tarukino.

otinga saline whakaiti hypovolemia, acidosis pūkoro , me thickening o te toto, whakarei diuresis me whakapiki i te capillary tohanga toto, detoxification mahi kua i te ingoa hokohoko "Trisol". Ko tōna tukunga i roto i te oko o 0.4 l me 0.2 l. Kei tēnei otinga isotonic i roto i te 1 rita o 5 g o te konutai pūhaumāota, 4 g te konutai me te 1 g o te pāhare pāporo pūhaumāota. Whakamahia i roto i te tūroro ki te mate e pā ana ki te haurangi me te maroketanga, tae atu te koripi whakapeka, poisoning kai, El Tor korara. A, no te whakahaere i te tarukino te katoa 6 haora ōwehenga aroturukitia whakaurua a tukua wai. Ki te whakawhanake hyperkalemia, ka whakakapia te otinga i ki te waihanga kei roto konutai pūhaumāota me te konutai tāpia, tae noa ki te toenga kawehiko tonu o.

I roto i te whakarite i enei teuteu whai te raupapa o whakahaere o ia kai, me te, tae noa ki te tino memeha reira te tetahi o mua, i honoa te tote e whai ake nei. rite Tetahi otinga konutai pūhaumāota isotonic te i roto i te wai māturu. Kei te whiwhi te reira e te Māturu i roto i te taputapu motuhake, ka karanga distillers. kia hanga e ratou o te karaihe. Water whiwhi i te whakaaro whakarewa, e kore e tika ana hoki te faaineineraa ranunga isotonic, no te mea te reira kei katote whakarewa i he pānga te waipiro i runga i te kiko tinana. E wātea ana hoki te whakahaere o ia tarukino, i roto i roto i te tohutohu, me te tikanga tohutoro (pâmuhia, subcutaneously, ranei enemas) e whakaritea e te tākuta te ture tino taua. rongoā taonga i roto i te wahi pouri i te pāmahana tūtohutia e te e te kaiwhakanao. I mua i te whakamahi, whakaritea te otinga e ki te pāmahana tinana o te manawanui 36-38 ° C.