Pāka motu me rāhui o te rohe Irkutsk: te whakaahuatanga rārangi me arotake

Mai 1997, January 11 i roto i Russia whakanui ra o rāhui me ngā pāka-motu. I tenei ra, i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga (i roto i te 1916) i hanga te tuatahi i roto i te Rahui Russian State - Barguzin. Kei runga i te taha o te moana o Baikal. I roto i te Zabaikalye rāhui kei hoki Irkutsk rohe. he taonga i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina i tenei rohe. E rua rāhui Pribaikalskiy pāka motu me rāhui āhua maha i roto i te rohe i.

Āhuatanga o te rohe Irkutsk

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga rohe nui o Eastern Siberia. he wāhi o tata 5% o te rohe Russian. Te faataa ra te whānuitanga nui te kanorau o whenua me te āhua. nohoia te wahi nui e ngahere taiga, mania, toenga o raorao awa steppe. Ko te matua attraction o te Irkutsk Region - te moana Baikal. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i reira whānui whakawhanakehia tāpoi.

whakarārangitia Baikal te rite te pae kainga tupu ao no o te whenua tūturu ahurei, wai ma, me te momo nui o otaota me ngaa kararehe.

He aha te mea he rahui?

Kei Irkutsk rohe kei roto i te peihana o Lake Baikal, ngā i roto i te UNESCO pae Ao Heritage. Na reira, te nuinga o reira rite te wāhi tiaki o hiranga e hānga ana. Ka rāhui Rārangi Irkutsk rohe he iti, engari he nui to ratou uara. whakapumautia te rāhui i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te matatini tūturu i roto i tona ahua taketake. hopu Here tino rāhuitia me tetahi mahi ohaoha.

Reserve Tuatahi - Barguzin - i hanga, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i Russia i 1916. puta i roto i nga tau 80 e haere mai ki rāhui reira te rohe Irkutsk. hipokina ratou he wāhi nui o te takutai Baikal me hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te tipu ahurei me kararehe.

Rahui o te rohe Irkutsk: te rārangi

He kongakonga o steppe Tuhinga, taiga ngahere ataahua, ngā roto, ngā pae maunga, onamata Paleo-puia, awhiowhio, nga awaawa. Hei tiaki i te ahurei whenua māori me rāhui āhua kua kua hanga i roto i Irkutsk rohe. Hiki mohiotia ki tetahi rohe o ratou ingoa, mai te tauturu ia ratou ki te tiaki rohe Lake Baikal i roto i tona āhua tūturu. Ko ngā hāngai ki te mutunga o te rautau rua tekau, tenei ka, e tika ana ki te mahi ohaoha kaha, me te ngahere i timata ki te mate maha māngai o otaota me ngaa kararehe.

E he rahui i roto i te rohe Irkutsk?

• whakapumautia Vitimsky Nature Reserve i roto i 1982. Kei roto i te wahi hahake o te Trans-Baikal. Ko tētahi o nga whāinga o tona ahua i ki te tiaki i nga hipi bighorn, Sable, momo onge o manu o parakete, he whenua ahurei o te roto te maunga Oron. Here tupu larch, i reira he paina, hita, me te kauri. Ko taea kite rāhui Vitimsky anake e 3 ara hīkoi me te awa Vitim ko Lake Oron.
• I hanga Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve i 1986. Kei roto i te wahi tonga o Baikal Mountains i runga i te taha uru o te moana o Baikal. Tenei ka ora taua ngahere taiga, Tuhinga steppe 2 paleovolcano tau o 1.5 miriona tau. Ko te rāhui ko te maha nui o pea parauri, me te tahi atu kararehe taiga. Kitea i konei he momo onge pērā i te ahipare, taaka pango, purepure ekara, ekara koura, Peregrine whatura, me ētahi atu. horapa Plant o rimu, larch me te hita rakau, he rota o Aropi, Kiwa me harore. He te tiakina 47 momo o tipu tata wharengaro.

pāka motu

Ko te wāhi nui ki te ahurei pae tūturu. He tikanga katoa mo te faaoaoaraa, me te tāpoi, tiaki te tuakiri o te tirohanga mīharo, me te kore e kino te me te ao kararehe. Limited, a ētahi wā tino rāhuitia ngā mahi ōhanga tangata, engari ki te whakamahi i te natura mō ngā take ahuwhenua mo te hiahia o te taupori rohe. Rerekē rāhui, whakaaetia ki te rohe o te papa motu te ki te tomo i te tūruhi. He e rite rawa ki te waka, me te Hiking ara.

whakapumautia te park motu tuatahi i roto i te US i roto i 1872 - ko Yellowstone. o te ao nui - Northeast Greenland National Park he wāhi o neke atu i te 950 mano kiromita tapawha. A i Russia, kei te papa motu nui rawa te i roto i te rohe Irkutsk.

Pribaikalskiy National Park

rohe tenei tiakina o hiranga e hānga ana. Whakapumautia ki te tiaki i te ao tūturu ahurei o te taha ki te hauauru o te moana o Baikal. Kei roto te reira i tata te hauwhā o te roa o tona pareparenga - e pā ana ki 470 km. Pribaikalskiy National Park - ko te wāhi tūruhi tino tae mai i roto i te rohe. O rāhui āhua katoa me ngā pāka motu i roto i te rohe Irkutsk he mea tino taonga i roto i ngā momo onge o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ko te park he neke atu i te 400 heketea - ko te wāhi tiaki nui i roto i Russia. Kei roto te reira i te takutai kuiti - i 3 ki te 20 km, moana hiwi Tazheranskaya steppe peihana nui, me te wāhanga Olkhon.

rahui me te nat katoa. Parks Irkutsk rohe āhuatanga e te momo taonga o me te ao kararehe, etahi momo o e kitea i ētahi atu, me ngā tirohanga whakapaipai o te natura. Ko tenei park motu rata ana tūruhi te tino. Tenei ko te Aya kokoru ko Sandy, nga pari nui o te Primorsky Ridge, steppes o tuaukiuki me ngā roto tote. Ko te pūtake o te Angara ko te nui rawa i roto i Siberia makariri Waterfowl.

He aha e rāhui?

Etahi wāhi i roto i nei e i raro i te tiaki e huaina anake etahi momo o pae tūturu motuhake tapu ranei. E rāhuitia ratou anake etahi mahi a te tangata, pērā i te hopu. Na i roto i Russia reira e 70 rāhui āhua o faufaa e hānga ana, 2 o nei e kei roto i te rohe Irkutsk. E hanga ēnei ngā wāhi e tiakina, kahore te tikanga o whāititanga, a kia tīariari rāhui o faufaa rohe i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti iti iho ranei. hangaia te nuinga o ratou e ki te whakaora e rave rahi momo onge tata wharengaro ranei, engari i reira e te hunga e kua hangaia mo te tiaki o te tipu kotahi kararehe ranei.

Ka rite ki rāhui me wahi tapu kararehe o te rohe Irkutsk whakapumautia ki tiaki i te āhua ahurei o Lake Baikal. Na kei tenei rohe e 2 rāhui o faufaa e hānga ana - Krasny Yar ko Tofalar me rāhui Magdansky, Chaysky, Kireysky, Irkut, Boyskie waimaori me ētahi atu.

Ko te rāhui kēmu tino rongonui

Katoa i roto i nga rāhui āhua Irkutsk Region 16. I roto ia ratou - 2 hānga me te rohe 3, 8 tapu matatini, me te 3 ngā momo. O enei, etahi tino nui, me te rongonui.

• I hanga Tofalar rahui e hānga ana i roto i nga 70 o te rau tau rua tekau. ngā te reira i te whenua tūturu o te mua Reserve Sayan, hei tauira, Glacier Kosurgasheva.
• Krasny Yar - he rahui āhua matatini o faufaa e hānga ana, rite tata rite taea ki te rāhui. Ko reira te kāinga ki Sable, pea parauri, musk hata, matuku, anaterope hata, me te tahi atu momo noa. Parengia taaka pango me te warou, hina.
• hipokina rāhui Irkut he wāhi o te 30 mano. Ha, a ka hanga ki te tiaki i te noho o te poaka mohoao.
• hanga Reserve Boyskie repo me te Boy awa, me te pupuritia e kaiao o kararehe mohoao maikuku me manu kōhanga.
• Kei Magdansky Reserve te i roto i te peihana o awa Magda me Ilga. Whakapumautia ki te tiaki i kararehe noho, te waa whenua o momo ika tino me manu kōhanga.

kohatu whakamaharatanga āhua

I runga i te rohe o te rohe Irkutsk ko te huinga o kaiao, hītori ahurea ranei ahanoa tūturu. Kua whakaaturia ratou urupa tūturu. Tenei e ratou 77 ahanoa. O enei, te urupa arowhenua āhua - toka ao, kōpaka Paki, Winter Fairy Cave, Arch Cape, Shaman Rock, Rock Chayachy, ana me te ake. He maha urupa wai o te natura: te puna Karst, pou roto Heart te tirohanga putanga Okuynaki pūtake o awa, awhiowhio wai me puna.

kohatu whakamaharatanga whenua Matatini he pöhaku shamanistic, kohatu āhua i runga i te awa o Han, Sandy Bay, Kaiskiy Grove, pöhaku i ana tawhito Tushamskie ngahere paina me ētahi atu. Ki nga urupa o te natura e tipu rawa onge: pereni wai, Irkutsk rengarenga, puruhi, me te tahi atu o tuaukiuki.

Reviews

papa rēhia National, tapu kararehe me rāhui āhua o te rohe Irkutsk ngā te whakarongo o tūruhi no o te ahurei o te moana o Baikal. whakaaro picturesque o te natura, te wai ma, rangi hou, me te aroaro o ngā momo onge o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe - he te tahi mea takoto e te roto i te mahara o te tūruhi i muri i te haere ki tenei rohe. Ahakoa te āhuarangi pai pakeke, he nui iti o ra mahana me roto matao wai, aroha tūruhi tenei wahi. Kia pai te ataahua o nga awhiowhio, ngā puia, me te kite i te koraha o tuaukiuki tawhito Me nga aroha o te natura.