Production ho'oraa: āhuatanga, ngā, haumi

Kahore faarahiraa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e whakarato tangata ki ngā rongoā me taero ko te wāhanga nui o te haumaru motu. Na te ahumahi ho'oraa - ko te rāngai pāpori nui tino nui o te ōhanga.

tautoko kāwanatanga

Ki te rā, te hiranga pāpori o taua hua rite pharmaceuticals, hanga o nei whakapumautia te i roto i te rohe o to matou whenua, kua tae te taumata taua e kua te kāwanatanga ki te whakarongo nui ki ngā kaupapa e pā ana i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi. Me kï reira e i roto i nga tau tata nei tangohia te raupapa o ngā pukapuka kaupapa here, whai wāhi ki te whakahaere me te whanaketanga o te production, tae atu ki ngā matū rongoā, ko te āhuatanga i roto i tenei rohe tonu e kore e faauru mariu, a konei te aha.

āhuatanga nui o te ahumahi

He ona ake āhuatanga ahumahi ho'oraa. E māngai ratou e:

• hua hi-tech;
• roanga nui o te tukanga o ngā wāhanga whanaketanga tarukino hou, me te te faaineineraa hāngai;
• hua roa te ora huringa, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga katoa - te whanaketanga, production me te hoko o ngā hua;
• te āhua me te roanga o te huringa production e hiahiatia ana mo te hanga o ngā hua oti;
• he whānui ngā momo o ngā momo o ngā tukanga e kua whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te hanga o ngā matū rongoā;
• he whānui ngā momo o ngā rauemi mata me kai me te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te huringa production;
• tukanga multistage.

haumi

Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o pūtea pea, he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake hanga o ngā hua rongoā kua. Na nga ngā matua kino e te hunga utu ia ki te mōhio e whai ake:

1. Ko te teitei te painga haumi o te hanga o ngā hua oti, taero arā, i roto i rite ki te hanga o matū tarukino. Tenei hehema i hanga i raro i te mana o nga tikanga ōhanga o nāianei. Ko te whakamārama o tenei meka ko te rauemi me te pūngao kaha nui o te hanga o te polufabriktaov paerewa, i arahina ki te hekenga i roto i te moni o ratou tuku, me ētahi wā ki te mate o te hanga taua.
2. Ko te utu aranga o rauemi rauemi i roto i nga tau tata nei, a ka kua meinga e te hua nui i roto i te utu o te matū whakaputaina i roto i to tatou whenua. Tupu - faarahi i to ratou utu ki te taumata ki runga ake i te ao. Kua arahina ēnei ngā ki te meka i kua production rongoā kua taea ki te whakahere hua whakataetae.
3. Te whakarato ngāwari te āhei ki ngā kaiwhakanao ke i roto i te mākete ho'oraa o to tatou whenua. hanga tenei kua whakataetae nui mō ia kaihanga kāinga, e kore te kaha ki te tu te nuinga o te roha kaha o iti-utu matū iti-kounga i runga i te mākete kāinga.

Ko te ngā matua o te mākete ho'oraa

E ai ki etahi whakatau tata, te rōrahi o te mākete ho'oraa, rite ki te hua o nga tau tata nei, i roto i to tatou whenua tae 1 trillion moni. Ko te kupu rongoā kāinga i roto i te katoa hoko o tenei momo e anake e pā ana ki te 25%, i roto i ngā moni, a pā ana ki 60% - i roto i te ahua.

kaupapa wera

Ki te rā, tetahi o nga take rû roa o te āwangawanga ki ngā kaiwhaiwāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hinonga production ho'oraa kāinga, ko te takenga mai o ngā hua āhua-oti paerewa, e ko te pūtake mo te hanga o ngā hua rongoā oti i roto i te rohe o to tatou ahua. Kia aroha mai, e kore e whakatau nga tohunga 'akiaki kaihanga kāinga. e kore e whakaritea e whakawhanakehia production ho'oraa o wāhanga rongoa i roto i to tatou whenua.

kawemai o matū rongoā

I te taha kawemai, he pērā te āhuatanga e pā ana ki 80% o te rōrahi o matū ho'oraa kawemai i roto i ngā moni mahi e Tiamana, Wīwī, Itari me China i roto i nga tau tata nei.

Ko reira taa'eraa e, ka whakaaro te ahua o pukapuka kawemai whiwhi tau tino rerekē. Na, tona wahi teitei ki te rā, ko te China - he reira neke atu i te 70% o te katoa. Whakaaro i te ōwehenga o te hautau motuhake, tātai i te taiao, me te utu mahi, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te taonga whakaputaina i roto i te whenua ka mea, āhuatanga e te utu tino raro, he mea whakarite ki ngā hua rite i ētahi atu whenua.

kawemai te e

Hei kawemai wāhanga nuinga ngā taero mohiotia hoki te wa roa kanohi e te waikawa ahipirini, paracetamol, te konutai metamizole, metformin, waikawa ascorbic me etahi atu, kei roto i te tono i te taupori, ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te tikanga utu iti.

tata Matatau whakaaro e te wahi whakaputaina e hinonga kāinga āhuatanga e te ahua iti o 8-9% o te katoa mākete ho'oraa.

ngā kitenga

Pea te meka i runga whakaaro taunakitanga o te hiahia ki te whakahoki i te rōrahi o te whakaputa o tenei hua. kia tiki i te hangarau o te hanga o matū rongoā, me te tono i roto i te ki tonu i. He tika te whanaketanga o tenei rängai i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite haumaru motu.

mahi taua tauākī kupu kore kau. E fehangahangai tokomaha kaihanga ki te meka o te whakarato i te matū ōhanga kāinga i kaituku ke e te parau tumu wäriu. A e kore e taea tenei meinga engari āwangawanga.