Pavlovsk Museum-Rahui: wae, whakaahua

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wahi o waho ake whare tino rongonui o to tatou whakapaipai raki. Katoa mano tau o tūruhi haere mai ki Pavlovsk. Museum-Rahui i roto i te pa o Pavlovsk rata ana matou compatriots kore anake, engari ano hoki manuhiri i ki waho. A kihai i waho take: i reira he tahi mea ki te kite.

Ko te State Museum-Rahui Pavlovsk (Russia): History

puta te whakataunga rawa tuatahi i runga i enei whenua i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIII. Ko he "Town i runga i Slavyanka" pourewa. I roto i te rau tau XVIII reira i kainga Finnish Seppel ko Lynn. Empress Catherine te nui, te toro i te tata Tsarskoye selo, ka haere mai ki te hopu i konei. i hanga hoki ona pito e rua whare rakau ki ingoa ke - Krak me Crick. Ko te tetahi tuatahi tahuna iho i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, i te mea kua nohoia te pa i te Tiamana, me te wāwāhitanga i te tuarua e tika ana ki te dilapidation i roto i 1929.

I roto i te Hakihea 1777 hoatu Catherine II te whenua (362 eka) me nga kainga katoa, me te iwi o te tama - Pavel Petrovich me tana wahine Maria Feodorovna i muri i te whanautanga o ratou tamaiti tuatahi - te Russian Hiha Alexander I. heke mai

He tau i muri mai (i roto i te 1778) i reira i hanga tokorua rahi kaua tano o te whare - Paullust me Mariental. He nui i muri i runga i te pae i hanga reira Paullust Pavlovsk Palace, he wahi Mariental ka mau a Bip Pourewa.

Paora i roto i 1786 ka anga ki te hanga i te Pavlovsk Palace. kaituhi kaupapa ko Charles Cameron. I roto i te hinga o 1796 , Paora ahau i korerorero te mana o te kainga pa. I roto i 1788, te Hiha, i mua maha nei i roto i Gatchina, hoatu te whenua o Maria Feodorovna - tana wahine.

I roto i te 1801, i muri i te matenga o te Hiha, noho Maria Feodorovna i roto i te whare e tu ana i roto i te wa mahana. Rua te whare, me te papa e pupuri ana maha koki e pā ana ki tona ingoa. Hei tauira, he kari he teneti māwhero pū wehe ranei. I mua i te pakanga o 1812 te rangatira hōia o te pa kua meinga rongonui Petr Ivanovich Bagration.

I muri i te matenga o Maria Feodorovna (1828) ka Pavlovsk te taonga o te Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, teina o Nicholas I. I tenei wa kei te kaha, hanga Pavlovsk me rite rawa ki te mea au hou: i hanga Eleninskaya hauwhā, whakaritea e te kura Alexander i ai ako tamariki, me te piha haapiiraa waenganui o kaihokohoko, me te whare pani.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, ka te pa o Pavlovsk te pokapū o te ahurea waiata: i reira ko tetahi teihana music rongonui. I roto i aua tau i reira i maha maha kaitito rongonui me kaiwaiata. Mai taua wa, i whiriwhiria Pavlovsk e māra.

I muri i te revolution 1917 , whakaingoatia te pa i roto i Slutsk. Na ka huaina te reira tae noa ki 1944. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i nohoia Pavlovsk e hōia Nasí. tahuna iho Dvorets Pavla i roto i te taui o te Tiamana, me i roto i te pāka i roto i te mahi i tapahia ki raro nga rakau neke atu i te 60,000. i ngaro urupa hītori, me te hoahoanga tino.

hoki te ingoa hītori o te pa i roto i 1944. I muri i te whawhai i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaturia te faaho'iraa mai. roa te reira i tae noa ki 1973.

I roto i te 1989 ngā Pavlovsk i roto i te Rārangi UNESCO Heritage. I teie mahana, 42 o te rahui o te ahanoa tiakina e te kāwanatanga, me te ko te ahurea, me te urupa hītori. Pavlovsk - he pokapū tūruhi, tae mai nei te tau e neke atu i te hawhe te miriona iwi.

Pavlovsk Palace

Museum-Rahui Pavlovsk (Russia), kei te tīmata tūruhi ki te ako i tenei kuti koura, me te whare ma. Kei te hanga te reira i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Slavyanka te kaihoahoa rongonui Charles Cameron i roto i te rau tau XVIII. He kitea Pavlovsk Palace i hea i roto i te pa, me te papa. Papa tinana pokapū tihi e te kikorangi flat 64 tāuta i runga i nga pou. taiwhanga whakamahau hono te whare pokapū ki te whare whakahaere. hanga i enei te iari mua he āhua hūhoiho.

A, no te haere mai ki te torona, a Paora ahau, i whakapuakina mana Pavlovsk te whenua noho emepaea. I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII i te kaihoahoa kawea V. Brenna i atu ki te whakawhānui i te whare.

Runga ake ko nga tinana e pā ana e hanga tuarua patunga. hanga ana e ratou he ruawhetū e rua nga parirau, e e tata katia te iari mua. Atu i runga i tetahi papa o te taiwhanga whakatika Parapara. Ahakoa enei huringa, te whare pokapū o te whare ko te mea matua i roto i te waihanga. Nui atu ia te aroha noa me te rahi.

Āhuatanga o te hoahoanga

tīpakohia C. Cameron matua huānga hoahoa tīwae ma. whakapaipai ratou nga facades o te whare matua, te hanga ratou he taiwhanga waho mīharo, humarie tautoko te kikorangi. Hei fakalahi te mema tuatahi whakarewa tīpakohia rau kikokore acanthus tāhei, e taiawhio ra i te whare katoa, me te toru o te feti'a ki pati-te tauturu whakairo aua whakapakoko, hoahoanga me te peita i runga i te paruru matua.

Hou whakapaipai hanga whare Brenna ki moldings stucco - karauna me rangatira monograms whare. Anake i nga pito o te parirau whakapumautia e ia papa matotoru hoki arā, o tīwae rino. mea ratou ki te whakatuwhera i te tomokanga ki te whenua parade. Tenei otinga tito tukua ki hono whare hou, me te tawhito i roto i te ensemble kotahi.

Ko te whare i roto i te rau tau XIX

oti Architects Hoani. Quarenghi ko Voronihin i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX te hoahoa o te paruru whare. I tenei wa, i reira ko tetahi whakamahau mapere ki te balustrades taupee. I roto i te 1807, hipoki P. Gonzaga tetahi taiepa o te taiwhanga ki frescoes. E whakaatu ana te reira i te whakamahau, me whare kaupae rahi. Kua tomo tenei taiwhanga ki te hītori o te hoahoanga Russian i huaina taiwhanga Gonzaga. Ko te rongonui Carlo Rossi i roto i 1822 whakairi ki runga ki tona whare pukapuka ki taketake matapihi tairanga. i whakapumautia busts philosopho therebetween.

park Pridvortsovy

timata te hanga o tenei park ahurei i roto i te 1780 i roto i te pa i huaina Pavlovsk. Museum-Rahui tenei ra ko te tauira nehenehe o te whenua toi. He tūranga tino taonga i roto i te hanganga o te ensemble Pavlovsk takaro kaihoahoa Charles Cameron. hanga e ia i roto i te wā i 1782 ki te tau 1807 kaupapa e i whakaturia teneti, me te whakamahau o Aporo, Grand Cascade, te tīwae "Mutunga o te Ao". I roto i ana tuhinga oti te whakapaipai te park Kentavrovym, paikea me te Bridge Black.

Tino kanorau i roto i ngā pūrere park whakauru i roto i te pa kia rite ki Pavlovsk. Museum-Rahui (ranei kaua, wahi o te park) e nohoia nei e hanga te pa o, na e ia i roto i te taha o runga o te Slavyanka tata hono ki te pa. Ko tōna wahi i te ritenga atu ki te ngahere a tawhio noa.

Trees whakatokia i roto i te papa rēhia, kia e he tata e kitea Private Garden me parirau o te whare. tirohanga Tino ataahua i te whakamahau i te whare karapotia rōpū o rakau.

kari tūmataiti

I ngā tūruhi katoa toro te Pavlovsk Museum-Rahui hanga he ongo nui. Ko tētahi o nga wahi tino ataahua o Pavlovsk Park te whānui i titiro rite te Private Garden. Kei i te Pavlovsk Palace, pātata ki te ruma o te Empress Maria Feodorovna. Me mea e ahau e te tino pai matau ai i roto i nga puawai, a i taea ki te kohikohi i te kohinga rawa nui o ratou ia.

kari Private i roto i te kāhua o te kari iti Tatimana me Wīwī me te kari i roto i te papa rēhia. e kore te waho ki te rohe whakaaetia, ko te kari tetahi wahi o okiokinga o nga mano whare. I roto i te taha ki te tonga o te kari, i runga i te tūāpapa tiketike, i aroha ahau mahi Paora I.

whakatokia maha tipu onge i roto i te kari. matomato ratou tonu, tetahi i muri i tetahi. kua he ingoa tuarua te kari - "temepara o Flora".

Moengaroa o Paora ahau

Tētahi wāhi, e whakamanamana Pavlovsk. Museum-Rahui i roto i te papa, ko te tohu mīharo - e kore ko te moengaroa o Paora I. te reira i te urupa o te emepera. Paora ahau, i tanumia i roto i St Petersburg i te Pita me Paora Cathedral.

I roto i te reta ki te Dowager Empress karanga ia te reira "te tohu" me i roto i te kirimana ki te kaihoahoa Carlo Visconti, i whakarārangitia e ia kia rite ki te "temepara". Ko tōna ingoa reira - te moengaroa o Paora ahau, ranei moengaroa o hoa-atawhai. Tenei whare - he takoha ki te kingi i tana wahine.

Mau faaiteraa o te whare taonga tuwhera-rangi

Ka taea te whakaahuatia arotake o te Museum-Rahui "Pavlovsk" (Russia) e whai ake: katoa ki te haere ki tenei wahi mīharo korero e pā ana ki mau mana'o kanapa i te haerenga. Manuhiri ki te mōhio e, ahakoa te nui iti o te whare, kei te patu i te reira i roto i tona huatau me te momonatanga o te whakapaipai. Ko te papa, kei reira nga manuhiri katoa ite rawa whakamarie: e haamamuraa te āhua nehenehe, nga huarahi pai-a Matiu, puawai whakapaipai kari tūmataiti.