Peggy Guggenheim: biography, whakaahua, ngā mahi

Margaret Guggenheim, mohiotia kaiwhakaruruhau ao o te toi, taiwhanga rangatira, kaikohi toi me te philanthropist, i whanau i roto i te New York i runga i August 26, 1898. haere te reira i raro i roto i te hītori i raro i te ingoa o Peggy Guggenheim. Tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te toi pai nāianei ko tino tino taonga. ko Peggy te whakaotinga o toru tama a Pineamine Guggenheim - he industrialist nui American o uri o nga Hurai, e mate i runga i te kaipuke "Titanic" i roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1912.

Haurongo. tau wawe

maha tuhituhi nga pukapuka e pā ana ki te ora o ngā kairīpoata Peggy e pā ana ki te meka e kore i ngā kōtiro tamarikitanga he kotahi hari. tupu ia ake mokemoke me te nedolyublennosti no te mea i ora ai ia na metua tona ora: i whakairia tona whaea ki te waiho i te socialite, a varavara korero ki tana tahu, me tamariki, ko tona papa he mea noa ana kowhetetia tetahi miriona te wa katoa. I tua atu, pau ia te nuinga o tona wa i roto i Europe, atu i te utuafare. Heoi, atu ... I roto i te uiuiraa, mea haamana'oraa o Peggy whānau matua ia aroha e ia ona matua me e o te tamaiti ora ia mau haamana'oraa rawa ahuareka. I ia 13 tau tau, i reira ko he raruraru kino: papa o te whānau, me ki tona kaituhituhi i runga i te "Titanic" tuki. E ai ki te kōrero te whānau, i homai e ake Mr. Pineamine tona nohoanga i roto i noho te poti i runga i te kaipuke noa te tuarua whakamutunga āwhina wahine me ngā tamariki. Mai taua ra ko toku papa hoki Peggy hero pono, me te mahara atawhai o ia mau ia tae noa ki te mutunga o ona ra.

Ko te ara ki te toi

Ko te he raruraru kino whānau ohorere ke te oraraa o te wahine. ka noho ia hei kainga ki te milioniraa tūnga o tona papa. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga ki te uru atu te matau o tupu, i ia ki te tatari tae noa ki te tau o te nuinga. I mua ki taua, ko ia i roto i te tiaki o tona matua keke Horomona Guggenheim - tangata momona, kaipakihi rongonui, he kaiarahi nui, me te kaiwhakaruruhau o te toi. Ahakoa te momonatanga tini o te matua keke, ua ia rite te pā ana rawakore i roto i tona whare, me kihai i oaoa i nui te aroha me te whakaritenga o ratou whanaunga. Hoki te ia mahi ia i roto i te toa pukapuka, i faaite te mahi o kaituhi Five and Seven, i konei tutaki ia ki hinengaro whakamua o tona wa.

Paris, Paris!

I muri kua Peggy Guggenheim hei te pakeke, me te kua riro tona papa i waiho i roto i te āhua o 2500000 tara, ko reira i haere New York ki te whakapaipai o nga toi - Paris. Tenei whiwhi te wahine taitamariki ki te matotoru o "Roaring pia ma." kaituhi, kaiwaiata, me toi: Paris 20 o te pokapū o toi ahu whakamua, me te pūmanawa i. I mua i te uri wahine, o te akoranga, ka uakina e nga tatau o boudoirs fakamāmaní katoa, te wahi e haere ki te beau monde. Katoa ra, whakawhänui te porohita o ona hoa, me i mohio: Natalie Barney, tetahi, Rey, Dzhuna Barns, Romeyn Bruks - ka ko he rārangi pahara o rongonui nei karapotia ia ia ki tenei. Life ki tona matua keke - he aroha nui o te toi pai - whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga i roto i tona reka parakore. Peggy Guggenheim haere ngā whakaaturanga, tutaki ki te toi surrealist, tiaki reira ratou, e mahi i roto i te whakaputa kiriata, tiaho atu ana te hanga tona taiwhanga ake, me te ki tenei mutunga tīmata ki te hoko i te peita.

Waihanga i te kohinga

whakatau ia ki te hoatu tona papa mahue te whakapaipai i roto i te peita. A i roto i na mahi, e tauturu te reira ki Marsel Dyushan - he artist American rongonui, theorist toi. I roto i te te haapa'oraa i ki tona whakaaro, mahi ia i roto i te mahi rironga kore te mohio, me te puta toi. I maoro riro te reira mārama e kua ia he onge taranata - pūmanawa, e āwhina ia ki te kōwhiringa o mahi whaihua. Ko te kupu, haamata Peggi Guggenhaym Collection ki kia whakakiia ki peita e toi e i roto i te heke mai i roto i te taonga mo te āhukahuka. Tenei ko etahi o ratou :. Kandinsky, Dali, Picasso, Tanguy, Cocteau, Pollock, me ētahi atu Noatia, riro hoki te waiata mahi timata ki te ara i roto i te uara, whakanuia te āhua o Peggy Guggenheim. I te tahi atu te ringa, i te tahi mau toi ratou āhukahuka i roto i te ao toi e aitarahu ki American taonga nei te itoito whakatairanga ratou auahatanga. Te riroraa i raro i tona rironga ko, arahina ratou he ora māhorahora, te haamau'araa i pai tona moni, me te tamata ara katoa taea ki te pai a ia. Engari ngā ia ratou whakaaturanga, he kiritaki utu e e rite ki te hoko i te peita.

taiwhanga

I roto i te 1938, e hāngai ana i runga i te P. Guggenheim Guggenheim jeune whakaaturanga tuatahi i roto i London i nga Cork Street peita e Zhana Kokto a i angitu nui. A, i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka hokona ake Peggy te nuinga o te mahi o te surrealist me toi waitara, whakapaipai ratou kohinga faahiahia. Here, i roto i te taiwhanga London, faaite ia te mahi o te kuao artist Polish Kandinsky, a ka Yves Tanguy. I roto i te 40s wawe ', kei te whakaaro Peggy e pā ana ki te hanga ara i roto i te pane French, a tae noa haea mo tenei wāhi. Heoi, i haukotia e te whakaekenga o te ope Fascist te whakatinanatanga o tona hapu, kua takoha ia ki te waiho Paris, ka haere te tuatahi ki te tonga o France, a i reira - ki tona whare i roto i New York. Here, oroko ia te Art taiwhanga o tenei Century, e hohoro ka tetahi o nga showrooms tino huatau, me te taketake i roto i te pane US o toi.

taonga

Whakatika tae noa 1946, rere ana ki waenganui o Uropi me Amerika i roto i te rapu o pikitia tika mo tona kohinga, kei te tipu haere nei ra i te ra, a whakakiia masterpieces nehenehe. Ko tōna whāinga hopea - ki te waihanga ratou ake Peggy Guggenheim. Ko te toru tau i muri mai ia, me ki tona kohinga o whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga ngā e rua i roto i te Amerika me i Europe. I roto i te tīmatanga o te 50 o tae te reira i te tau takirua i Venice. O te akoranga, i konei i te aroaro o te reira, engari e tika ana inaianei ite ia e he reira wa ki te whakatinana i te moe roa-e tu ana - ki te whakatū i te whare taonga e e no ki a ia anake, te rongonui Peggy Guggenheim! Venice, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te wahi pai mo reira. hokona ia he whare hukarere-ma ataahua tika i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa, i konei te maua e tona kohinga o peita me ētahi atu rarities, pania katoa ki tou iho. Here, whakatau ia ki te noho ki raro, ka noho i te toenga o tona ora.

Ka rite ki whakaahuatia nāianei Peggy (Margaret) Guggenheim

Young, rereke, tōtōā, me te tupato, whai pūtake, me te hihiri, e kore e ataahua, engari pretty. puta te ahua pokapū rahi faahiahia o runga ihu tona mata - te huru utuafare, e kore he tino nui me te pahua i te reira i. Otiia, ia te hopoia faaoti ki haina te awhina o te scalpel, engari i te kau whakamutunga, ko kua i runga i te tepu whakahaere, whakarerea te whakaaro. Ona hoa whakapono e, ka ngaro te ihu, e kua ngaro te reira ona pumanawa whānau - te kaha ki te ite i te haunga o te moni, kia tini ratou, ka noho te paari.

ora whaiaro

Noatia, he uri wahine American milioni Peggy Guggenheim, tona haukiri i whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka i roto o tenei rau tau: whakaaro vete o te kahunga toi, i runga i te paepae o tona tau i te wahine marena hou te haaviraa. I ia te rota o te pā i te mau utuafare taonga, engari ko tona kōwhiringa Lawrence Weil - poluamerikantsa-polufrantsuza, polupisatelya-poluhudozhnika. Ki te haere te reira i te wa tuatahi Peggy wikitoria Paris. Ia i muri i tuhituhi e ko tenei faaipoiporaa tona hape fakamamahi. Ranei na whakaaro tona whānau e kore i taea e ara whakaaro ia pehea e taea tetahi ora i runga i $ 100 i te marama. Heoi, i te uri wahine tuatahi i tika mīharo ahau i tana tane, ko wai e mōhio ki a ia monde beau French, a ki nga mātanga katoa o te whakapaipai, me ona wahi o waho. e whitu nga tau o ta te faaipoiporaa, a hoatu ana e ana tamariki e rua - Sinbad me Peggin. Weil tonu tinihangatia i runga i tona wahine i runga i ake moni o te whakamutunga. Heoi, te kitenga o ia e kore e ratou kāwanatanga no ki a ia, a ia, a ka kino ki Peggy, tona hapu, tona moni. Ia hurihia tonu pupūtanga scene tūmatanui ki te uku wahia nui, whakareretanga i te matapihi o ngā kaupapa ngā, rawa ona hu me pukoro. mohio Peggy e mo te wa roa e kore e taea te haere tonu. Na ka utua e ia te rōia, ka whakarerea hohoro, engari kihai i aruaru ia auhoaraa, ka tonu ki te utu i ana pire. ko Weil te aroha nui tuatahi o Peggy Guggenheim. Photo ia i puritia roa ia i roto i tona peke moni. Ano, kua mohio ki reira e ko te reira i te hononga ki te Weyl whakatuwheratia ake ona tatau ki te ao o te monde beau Parisian.

Tangata P. Guggenheim

tuarua te wa marenatia e ia te kaituhi Dzhonni Holmsa. Ko ia he hinengaro nui, engari kihai i matau me pehea ki te hanga i te moni. Otiia ko reira ki i te haamau'araa i te ngākau nui tana wahine iti taonga, me te pai. e kore hoki a Marcel Dyushanom Peggi marenatia, engari kua hono ano hoki ratou te aroha hononga, ano, he whakaaro reira ia tona aratohu i roto i te ao o te toi, tona kaitohutohu i roto i te ora, me te kaitohutohu pai. Ko te kaipeita IV Tangi aroha Peggy o pakeke ki te mea, engari no te mea o te reira, riro ia rongo. Na i reira nga te Semyuel Bekket - kaituhi me te Laureate Nobel heke mai, Gerbert Tangohia - rangatira o te Order o te mua. Hoki Maksa Ernsta marenatia Margaret Guggenheim mo te toru o nga wa. Ko he kaipeita nui o tona wa, me te he aroha faahiahia me te womanizer. ka mau Peggy reira ki a ratou i Paris nohoia ki New York. Aita i maoro roa ana peita whakapaipai nga kohikohinga o tana wahine tika. ka karanga Peggy kaitiaki anahera o te Five and Seven me surrealist. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te tangata nui katoa galeristki i mau taata pūmanawa nei e pā ana ki reira he hononga whaihua: E ngā ratou i te taonga o Peggy me ona - ratou auahatanga.

Ko te kiriata "Peggy Guggenheim: he ra kahore toi"

Mai 1948, noho te rangatira taiwhanga rongonui i runga i nga takutai o te moana o Aria, i roto i te Venice nehenehe. Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te taiohitanga ite rite te pā ana rawakore i roto i te whānau Peggy, i muri ka te māngai tino rongonui o te hapu o Guggenheim. I roto i te Venice, i noho ia i roto i tona whare ake, e pupuri ana tira, puritia gondola me ia haere i roto i te awa i roto i te tira, kakahu i roto i te tae emerara. Taua mahara ia i roto i te pa tino mīharo. Ia ia ka titiro rawa tōtōā, kua tonu kua kitea ona whakapakoko i te taketake. pai ia ki te kakahu potae me oko i roto i te kāhua Awherika: he rota o huruhuru, potae faahiahia, heitiki nui. Te reira i tino ko tetahi o nga wahine tino kōhure o tona wa, me e i roto i 2015 te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa
I kiriata Lisa Immordino Vreeland kiriata āhuatanga o Peggy Guggenheim. parau te kiriata e pā ana ki a ia te ora, e pā ana ki tona pūmanawa maere, i whai wāhi ki tona whakatū, me o te akoranga, e pā ana ki tona tangata, ia "kohia" i roto i te ara ano rite te pikitia.