Petrozavodsk ko Karelian pīhopatanga - hahi Siu me te kōwae whakahaere o te Republic o Karelia

Te pa nui rawa i roto i te Republic o Karelia ko Petrozavodsk. Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, mea au, tona pa takenga ki a Pita te nui. E ai ki tona ture o 1703, i runga i te taha o te moana o Onega tata te mangai o te awa whakatakotoria Lososinka he patu wheketere me ona kaimahi - Petrovskaya Sloboda. Here, i muri ki te whare rakau o Pita ahau, e kua konei maha nga wa, te hahi e hanga.

raki haratau

Otiia ka tae Ofotokisií ki tenei rohe nui mua - i reira he he lekooti hanga i roto i te 1227, e te tama a Vsevolod te Nest Big, te Grand Duke Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "tonoa ki te iriiri katoa o Karelia". kore kua keresetiano i tutaki ki riri, no te mea kua roa hanga reira te reira konei no te mea o ona manga pātata tata me te auhoaraa ki Novgorod. Hipanga i tika no te mea, tuatahi, piri kotahi whakapono te whenua, a tuarua - i muri whenua kāwanatanga Swedish, kua tonu hoki i kua Russia he kongakonga reka whiwhi. Otiia anake i roto i te 1589 whakaturia Karelian pīhopatanga i konei (mohiotia i mua kia rite ki te wāhi te mana e te episekopo takitahi, i roto i tenei take ko reira Sylvester) ki te tari i roto i Korela. O te akoranga, kua kairau a te pīhopatanga Novgorod he wāhi nui i roto i tenei.

Ko te takenga mai o te pīhopatanga

I mua i te hanganga o te pīhopatanga Karelian (1593) okormleniem tenei rohe whai wāhi Kexholmsky a ko Ladoga vicariate pīhopatanga Novgorod. ka Petrozavodsk i 1784 te pokapū o Olonets rohe (kawanatanga). Tikanga o Mei 15, 1787, i whakaputaina i te taha o Catherine II, kua hono Olonets vicariate ki te pīhopatanga Arkhangelsk. Ko te pokapū o te hanganga hou i hanga i roto i te Arkhangelsk. faafariuraa Permanent o ngā waeine hahi-whakahaere e tika ana ki te hiahia ki te whakapakari i te Pākehā Te Tai Tokerau o Russia. Paora meinga ahau huringa, Alexander ahau - tona ake. Kings, whakakapi tetahi ki tetahi i runga i te torona Russian, maha e tumâ te whakatau o ratou matua. Na inaianei i roto i 1828 kua hanga e te reira motuhake pīhopatanga Olonets ki te pokapū i roto i Petrozavodsk.

whanaketanga hohe

Ka taea e tatou amo e i taua wa i timata ai ki te tango i te hanga i te Petrozavodsk me Karelian pīhopatanga heke mai. timata matou ki te kaha hei monasteries whakaturia me mau hiero, ki te whakatuwhera i ngā kura fakalotu (tae atu ki ngā wahine), me te seminelí. 20 nga tau, a tae noa te revolution, take reira ona ake nūpepa pīhopatanga. Ka rite ki o 1904, ngā te pīhopatanga o 251 Siu me edinovercheskogo taenga. He vai ara ratou ongo fakatokoua wairua, me te mātauranga. Ko konei, i rite faataa i roto i te kotahi kiriata āhuatanga, "ka haere mai te hegemon, a ko nga mea katoa pungarehu." Ko te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te mahi tahi ki te mana hou, me te ki te tautoko i renovationism, pere me whakahekea ki Siberia. I roto i te whakamutunga ko episekopo te Euthymios (Lapin), e i muri i te hono mo te rima tau e haere ake nei, tonu te taitara o te episekopo o Olonets. Kotahi tekau nga tau i waenganui i kaitautoko o nga ngā hou me te whakapono tawhito nga whawhai kaiakiri, me mau hiero haere Petrozavodsk i ringa ki te ringa. I roto i 1929, i te rohe o te Pihopatanga, ka e aifaitohia te mana motuhake Karelian. I roto i te 1937-1938, i whakatoia ratou noa - me tautoko Renovationism (ko ratou pokapū i Cross Tapu Cathedral), me ngā kaitautoko o te patriarchate o te Ekalesia a St. Catherine.

ta'e te kaha

timata hiero ki tahu ka katia. Motivation ko tetahi hoki te katoa o Soviet Russia - te ngaro o te te orometua pono me. Mahalo ko reira - i mataku iwi, i koperea tohunga, i pai, whakahekea. I roto i te mahi, te mahi whakahaere e nga tohunga Siu Finnish. I muri i te whakaoranga i te Army Whero i te pa o Petrozavodsk i kotahi anake te tohunga. tīmata ia te tuku ratonga. Te pīhopatanga o nāianei Petrozavodsk me Karelian i roto i 1944 i hoatu hoki te whakamahi rangitahi me Pskov Porkhov Archbishop Gregory. I muri mai, e kore tino huringa i roto i te ora o te pīhopatanga i kitea, ko nga mau hiero tata kore tuwhera, kihai i mau amuiraa i hanga, ko te nui huringa anake te huringa o te taitara o episekopo, i karangatia e ia Petrozavodsk me Olonets. I mua, ko reira te tahi atu ara a tawhio noa. A i roto i 1962 te whakahaere o te kōwae hahi-whakahaere te tikanga haere ki te Metropolitan o Leningrad. roa tenei tae noa ki 1986.

te ora hou

I roto i nga 90 katoa i runga i Russia te fanau o te Ekalesia, a ano i roto i te tau 1990 riro motuhake Petrozavodsk me Karelian pīhopatanga. August 14 te taua tau, Cross Tapu Ekalesia, ka upoko o te pīhopatanga Petrozavodsk ki te taitara o Pihopa o Petrozavodsk me Karelia Archimandrite Manuel.

I roto i nga tau o te anō o tenei pīhopatanga i whakatuwheratia mātātoa hanga mau hiero, monasteries, pāriha, tae ratou maha 7 (monasteries kaha) me 63 pāriha. Kei Diocesan Center te i Petrozavodsk. He tenei pa maha mau hiero ataahua, a kore anake Siu (e pā ana ki 12), i reira he wahi o te haamoriraa o te mau haapaoraa me mau faaroo katoa. Tino ataahua e tu ana i runga i te uta Logmozero Ekalesia i roto i te ingoa o te Ariki, Streteniya. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga hahi kohatu matamua i roto i Petrozavodsk. E tiakina ana te reira i te mahara o te whare karakia tawhito - hahi Svyatoduhovsky rima-domed i 56,5 mita te teitei, nanakia wahia i roto i 1936.

Ko te karakia matua o nga Pihopatanga

Cathedral hahi, ranei, kia rite ki te mea ratou i roto i te Siu Cathedral, kei roto i Petrozavodsk. Ko reira he tohu o te hoahoanga - te Cathedral o Alexander Nevsky. I roto i te timatanga ko reira he hahi wheketere whakaturia i te utu o te mahi wheketere Alexandrovsky, a ka huaina a reira te Alexander Nevsky. E ai ki te kaupapa i hanga Postnikov reira i roto i te tau 1826-1832 te kaipūkaha Pietro Carlo Maderno. I ia toru aata. Ko rite ki te kōrero o nga mano o hahi Siu whiu mona - i roto i te tau o whakapokea, pahuatia ratou whakaponokore, katia. I te 1991 ka hoki ia ki te Cathedral o nga Pihopatanga o Petrozavodsk. Whakarerekē me te whakahokia i raro i te mātakitaki o VG Kopnina i 2000. whakatapua te hahi i Alexy II.

huringa i maoro, hanganga, me te matenga o te Abbot

ka mau anō Next wahi i roto i te 2013. Petrozavodsk ko Karelian pīhopatanga ngaro wae hahi-whakahaere Kostomuksha me kem. Haratua 29, hanga te Hinota Tapu he whakatau i runga i te hanganga o te metropolis Karelian, kua whakaritea e te Pihopa Manuel (Pavlov Vitaly Vladimirovich) nei tona matenga ki.

tona paetukutuku e pā ana me ratou ake kua Metropolitan Ekalesia pāpāho (nūpepa "Logos" me e rua atu). I tua atu, pukapuka me tukutuku i nga pāriha nui katoa o te pīhopatanga. Me kï reira e runga i te po o te 6 ki te 7 o Maehe, i muri i te mate nui ka mate a Pihopa Manuel i 65 th tau o te ora. Ko te kaiaka motuhake o tona kirimana no ki te Finnish Siu Archbishop Hoani o te hara-kore te haere ki nga tohunga Finnish ture kēnana. ka hoatu e Manuel Hoani he kāpara, ki tona hainatanga. tautooraa hoa o te hahi Siu rua Kua tino heke te pānga o Lutheranism i te rohe o te Republic o Karelia.