Patriarchy, he aha te mea te reira? E rua ngā ariā taketake

Patriarchate - he aha te mea te reira? mahara ahau i te kura e reira ko ano he matriarchy, a he aha te tikanga o ratou tauutuutu te painga i o etahi i runga i etahi atu - nga tangata i runga i nga wahine, a hurihia.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o te ture o te tangata

He atu whakamārama, mo te tauira, ranei androkratiya andrarhiya, e ko te aoniu taua katoa herekore o te tangata, me te patriarchy te mana o te tangata. He aha te mea te reira - te mana o te papa (mo etahi translation) ranei te hanganga pāpori o te hapori i roto i i hāngai te mana katoa i roto i nga ringa o te sex kaha? Rua. he puka taua o whakahaere pāpori, ina ko te tangata te rangatira ranei "huānga tino," he ona ake āhuatanga āhuatanga, hei tauira, patrilineal i nei mea katoa, tae atu kainga, i te taha ki te taha. Patrilocality ranei ka takoto te wahi o te noho o te melo tata'itahi o te utuafare e te tane. Ko te wahi tino tuatahi o te kupu, "Patrie" tohu e ngoi ana tonu te tane, a tae noa polygyny, i reira te rota o wahine, ko katoa te mana i roto i ona ringa.

Patriarchy rite te ngakau tangata

Ko ko reira i roto i te utuafare taua, a ki runga ki te patriarchy tauine motu - e te? Ko te hapori, i te mea tūturu i roto i te Māoritanga ira, ina tupu ake te tamaiti ki te ariā o te kore ōritenga ira me te tuatahi tane rite te tahi mea i tangohia hoki homai ka nga tika katoa, tae atu i te tika ki te whiriwhiri i nga kawenga katoa,-whakatau i ngā whakaritenga, me te kawenga mo ratou mahi, no ki te tangata. I roto i te hapori hou, he ahua o te patriarchy kaua huna, e kore te mea i whakaaturia e te kāwanatanga, engari mo te mano o nga tau whakawhanakehia tikanga o whanaunga ira, whakatakotoria paerewa o haerea iho mo te iwi i runga i te taumata ta'oto.

Ko te hiranga fakalotu o te wā

Heoi, ko te ako, ko te roto i te whakamahi e kore e anake ki te tirohia ki ngā ariā fakamāmaní i Ofotokisií te wā ko tetahi o te kupu tino whakamahia nuitia. I roto i te tikanga karakia, patriarchy, e ko? Ko tenei he uhinga tatau mo te hahi. I roto i to tatou mau taime, pera i roto i te Petrine-mua (whakakahoretia kingi nui te patriarchate, a kua whakahokia tenei institution rite ki te hua o te whakatau o te Kaunihera Local o 1917-18). Pōtitia Patereareha Tikhon, e arahina te hahi tae noa ki 1925. E pā ana te wā whakamātautau ki te pūnaha mo te hanga i te mana hahi aroākapa. I roto i te whānui, mo te wa tuatahi i roto i Russia whakaurua te patriarchate i roto i 1589, a ko te upoko tuatahi o te hahi Hopa. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, whakahoutia te Patriarchate i roto i 1943, i roto i te whawhai. ahu Herekiu Stragorodsky te Russian Siu Ekalesia tae noa ki 1944, i reira ka mate ia.

Ko tōna mono, Alexios pau ahau i te whakapae katoa i roto i te pa e whakapaea ana, ka a whakawhiwhia te mētara "hoki te Defence o Leningrad". Tona ingoa i roto i te ao - SV Simansky, te Moscow Patriarchate, ko ia i te tau 1945 tae noa ki i tona matenga i roto i te 1970. vahe muri katoa o te ROC taea nga mea katoa ki te whakahauora Ofotokisií me hauora wairua o te iwi. Mai 1971, arahina e MP Pimen i te ao Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov, e mate i roto i 1990. I whakakapi te reira e Aleksey Mihaylovich Ridiger, e riro pēteliake i 1990 i raro i te ingoa Alexy II. upoko o te MP nāianei ko Kirill mai 2009 (i roto i te ao Gundyaev Vladimir Mihaylovich).

autocephaly nui

Nui patriarchates Siu (whakarārangitia diptych rite) - Constantinople, Alexandria, Anatioka, Hiruharama me Moscow, me te maha o autocephalous (roto whaiaro-i roto i te kāwanatanga kotahi, mo te tauira, Bulgarian, Hungarian, etc ...), Churches, te nuinga kei roto i nga whenua o nga whenua o Eastern Europe, katoa ko ratou tahi (a reira e 15 anake e pā ana) ko te Ekalesia Siu.

O te akoranga, i reira he pinepine o hahi i haere atu i te keresetiano, engari mua no ki a ia, pērā i "Calendarists Old Kariki" ranei "iho Russian Ekalesia" - i reira e maha rerekē, engari e kore te reira patriarchates Siu.

Tētahi atu ingoa ROC

Ko te Russian Siu Ekalesia te nui rawa o te ngā hahi rohe autocephalous. I runga i te rohe nui o Russia reira e 136 Pīhopatanga. Haunga a ratou i reira e rave rahi stavropegic tatini, e ngā monasteries, ohu, te autaea'eraa, me cathedrals, hāngai kaimahi ki te tupuna (i roto i nei take e karangatia ana ko svyaschennoarhimandritom) me kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te mana pīhopatanga. Na kua he ingoa mōhiohio rerekē tenei taonga katoa - te Moscow Patriarchate, MP ranei. runga ia te rima i roto i te rārangi o ngā ingoa whakamaharatanga i roto i te ki āna tikanga - te diptych, ka mohio e katoa rite te anake tika kēnana Ekalesia Siu i te rohe o nga whenua Kihi. He pārekareka ki te mōhio e te aroaro o te MP, me te Moscow Patriarchate i mua 2000 i whakawhitiwhiti te whakamahinga ki te parau. Na tohu te Moscow Patriarchate nga pūtahi katoa e kua tika rere e te patereareha. E kore e te Moscow Patriarchate ngā nga Tuí Old, Russian Siu motuhake Ekalesia (ROAC) me te Russian Siu Ekalesia waho o Russia (ROCOR). I te Moscow Patriarchate ko te tuhinga matua - te Tūtohinga o te Russian Siu Ekalesia. E kīia ana, e te mana teitei, me te whakahaere hahi ko te Kaunihera Local, te Kaunihera o episekopo me te Hinota Tapu, ahu nei i te Patereareha o Moscow me Russia katoa.