Mahi monasteries a Moscow. Ngā monasteries Russian

I tū he tatauranga motuhake i roto i te 1914. Ko tōna whakaaro - mahi monasteries Russian, ratou tokomaha, me te tokomaha o te iwi e noho ana i roto i a ratou. I taua wa, kiia matou 1025 monasteries kaha. I raro i tikanga Soviet mahue ratou 16. E ai ki te 2013, i roto i Russia reira e pā ana ki 700 monasteries, engari rerekē tenei ahua rite tonu whakatuwhera ake noho hou.

Monasteries o Moscow: te hītori

He tino āhuatanga o te whare nui o cathedrals, hahi me monasteries hoki te ahua o te whakapaipai Russian. Ko te matamua o ratou - te Ihowā te ko Danilov, whakaturia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIII. ka anga nui-tauine hanga o te ohu i roto i te rau tau mutunga XIV. I tenei wa i roto i te pa ka puta mai semeio, Andronikov, Simonov, Sretensky, monasteries Kirihimete. puta te nuinga o hahi i roto i Moscow i te rau tau XVI-XVII. Me kï reira e kore te puta mai anake te ohu i tenei wa, engari katia ano hoki. Hei tauira, i roto i te 1626 mutu ia ki te tīariari Iraia Monastery. katia rave rahi monasteries i roto i te kingitanga o Pita I.

Ko te mahere anga kōpiko tuatahi mo te pa, whakaputaina i roto i te 1739, whakakitea nga monasteries katoa o Moscow (mahi). I taua wa, i reira nga 28. E wha o ratou i tutakina i roto i te rau tau kotahi.

ohu ngaro

I muri i te revolution (1917), i memeha nga monasteries katoa o Moscow. I tino whakangaromia etahi o ratou, hanga whare hou i roto i to ratou wahi. Na ngaro Voznesensky ko Chudov monasteries, me te Zlatoust, Tapu ko Nikita. Etahi (wahi iti rawa) hei taonga. Ko Don, Novodevichy Convent tenei. Anake i roto i te mutunga o te 90 'timata te āhuatanga ki te whakapai ake i cloisters hahi. hoki te nuinga o nga whare ora o te ohu ki te hahi. I roto i te monasteries maha, i te pahua fakafoki mai i teie nei. I teie mahana, i runga i te rohe o Moscow 22 monasteries kaha. Ki etahi o ratou e koia tera e matou i tenei ra ki a koutou.

ohu Hohe i roto i Moscow

Tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana ahau ki te kōrero e pā ana ki Danilov, Danilovsky ranei, rite maha e kiia ana ko, ohu. Ko reira te noho o tana tapu te Patereareha. Ko te reira i te Moscow ohu matamua, whakaturia i roto i 1282 i te tama a Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. I muri tona matenga i tanumia ia i roto i te rohe. Fatata wha senituli, i oho ana kōiwi ki te wāhi rerekē, me te i roto i te 80 ka hoki i roto i te ohu whakapono Danilov.

I te 1812 ka mongamonga te ohu i te French, ka whakahokia. I roto i te ture o nga mua i katia ai, i wahia te urupa. Tanumanga o rongonui Russian - Nikolaya Gogolya, Nikolai Rubinstein, Nikolai Yazikova i whakawhitia ki te Novodevichy Convent. Mai i 1931 ki te 1983 i roto i tenei rohe ko te koroni mo hunga hara punua.

I te 1983 ka hoki ia ki te noho tapu o te Ekalesia Siu me tino faaho'ihia mai.

Kei i te wāhitau - Danilovsky te 22 (teihana lēlué "Tula) take.

Toa Donskoy Monastery

Whakaturia i roto i 1593 i te tama a Ivana Groznogo, Fedorom Ioannovichem. Tuatahi i roto i tona wahi, i te wa o te whawhai ki te Crimean Khan Giray, i haere hahi. E ai ki te kōrero, i āwhina te wikitoria o ngā hōia Russian riro te icon Don o te Mother o te Atua. Ko inaianei ia i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

i waiho i raro Donskoy Monastery ki pahua me te whakangaromanga - i roto i te tīmatanga o 1600 o me i te tiaki o te hōia French i roto i 1812.

I te 1917 i katia ai, me tona rohe, ko te whare taonga o te hoahoanga.

I roto i 1991, te Donskoy Monastery, kāore, i whakawhitia te roa roa ki te Moscow Patriarchate. whakaaro ana tēnei rā ko te ra o te rua o tona ra whanau. Mai reira, te ohu kotahi tika ano.

I noho ko te wāhitau - Don rohe 1 ( "Shabolovskaya" teihana arā raro).

Novospassky Monastery

Kei te karanga a hoki te reira i te Tsar, no te mea hoki mau tenetere i tanumia tona rohe taata kingi me ngā mema o te ingoa rahi. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te rau tau XIII, Prince Raniera. I whakawhitia te reira e rave rahi taime. Te ohu o nāianei, whakaahua o e taea e koe te kite i roto i tenei tuhinga, i hanga i roto i te 1645.

I muri i te revolution te ohu whakapono, rite te tokomaha noa atu, i te reira kua katia. I tona rohe tū whare herehere NKVD. Karakia ki urupa Zakharins, Romanov me ētahi atu mau utuafare rangatira i barbarously whakangaromia. I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao teihana haaferuri-ake i konei i tū. Mai 1968, i roto i te ohu noho te fakafoki mai Museum. Mai taua wa i reira i timata te mahi fakafoki mai i roto i te whare ora.

I roto i te 1990, ka hoki mai ia ki nga whakapono Siu, ka timata ano ki te tīariari rite te ohu mahi.

Tona wāhitau - rohe kaiahuwhenua, 10 (teihana lēlué "Proletarian", "mua").

monasteries Moscow (mahi) mō te wahine

Ko totonu whakakake o ona whare hahi mua-orurehau Moscow. Churches me cathedrals matenuitia e nga manuhiri ke. Kei raro, ka taea e koe te mauruuru i te convents o te whakapaipai.

Alexius ohu

Te none matamua, whakaturia i roto i te 1360 e Metropolitan Aleksy i Chertolye, i runga i te pukepuke i runga ake i te awa Mosca, i te wa ko. Stone karakia hahi i hanga e te tikanga o te papa Ivan o te whakamataku, inoi mo te whanautanga o te kainga i roto i 1514. tahuna te ohu, engari i heke reira e rave rahi taime. I roto i te 1547 tahuna ana ki te whenua. I roto i te 1584, whakahau Ivan te whakamataku ki te hanga Alexius ohu i roto i te wahi hou i reira ko inaianei te temepara o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora. kihai i ētahi novices hiahia ki te waiho i te pungarehu o te tinana ki raro i te ohu whakapono, a i roto i tenei wahi i hanga te temepara, ka huaina te Conception. Na tawhiti, mano o te hunga whakapono e inoi pakeke e pā ana ki te haputanga-maoro-hia.

I roto i te wa Soviet, he tokomaha o nga whare o te ohu whakapono i tupitahia, etahi ngaro. Kei runga i te rohe o koroni me herehere o ngā tamariki.

I roto i te tau 90 ka hoki te ohu ki te Ekalesia Siu. Na roto i te 2010, ko te toronga o reira, ka riro hou tūnga - ohu kaha. Photos taea kite koe i roto i tenei tuhinga, me tona wāhitau ko - 2 Zachatievsky ara 2 (teihana lēlué "Park kultury", "Kropotkinskaya").

none Novodevichy

whakaturia ia e Prince Vasily III i te hoki o te pa tahito o Smolensk ki Moscow kawanatanga, i roto i te 1524.

I roto i nga ra tawhito ko reira te ohu tino faingamālie, me te rawa taonga o te whenua. haere mai te reira i tetahi wahine o whanau rangatira, ka taurangi ki te koha ratou mea, koura, te peara, me te hiriwa.

Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XVII kua he ensemble nehenehe, hanga i roto i te kāhua o Moscow Baroque i hanga e. Openwork karauna whakapaipai ki pourewa, i hanga te pourewa tuarua rawa pere i Moscow, me te te Ekalesia o te whakaaro me te ruma.

Ko te hītori o te Novodevichy Convent pupuri ngaro novices nei i roto i te reira ki to ratou i pai ai. He i pouri i roto i te whakarau, i te wahine tuatahi o Pita ahau, Evdokia Lopuchin, Boyarynya Morozova, Princess Sophia.

E te tāpiritanga hari, ora te ohu i roto i 1812. Heoi, i muri i 1917, kihai i mawhiti ia te whakarau i tatari nga monasteries katoa o Moscow. Ngā i te wa tutakina nga mana hou te reira i raro i roto i te tau 1922. Here tīmata ahau i te faaoraraa o te wahine Museum, i tahuri i muri ki te whare taonga toi. Ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira i te wāhitau e whai ake nei - irava Novodevichy, 1 (teihana lēlué "Sports").

e Fanau'í ohu

Kua ngaro kē mahi me - - nga monasteries katoa o Moscow rawa rerekē. i roto i ona "tau" Ehara i anake, engari ano hoki i te kāhua hoahoanga.

I roto i te 1386, i whakaturia te whaea o te hero o te pakanga o Kulikovo, Vladimir te Toa, Princess Mariya Serpuhova e Fanau'í Convent. I whakaturia te reira ki te whakanui i te wikitoria o Kulikovo.

Ko te ohu tuatahi o nga tuahine ka pani me pouaru o hoia i runga i te parekura. Me mea te reira e no te te wa roa i te bapetizoraa o Rus Siu ki te hopohopo motuhake wehi Kuini o te rangi. Tona ora te fenua i whakatapua ki te mau hiero, me monasteries o Moscow. Acting inaianei noho, i rerekē nekehanga, kia mau te mahara kanapa o te wahine Mother. I roto i te mahara o ona mau hiero i hanga hoki i roto i te wā mua-Mongol. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi Aloí Convent.

Kua tupu te reira i runga i te wā. I 1505 i reira ko tetahi karakia kohatu o te wahine Tapu, i toe langa reira e rave rahi mau taime i roto i te tau e whai ake nei. I 1687 i reira ko he hahi i roto i te ohu whakapono Ioanna Zlatousta. I te 1836 ka hanga ai te pourewa pere me te hahi Evgeniya Hersonskogo. Na roto i te kaihoahoa Vinogradov i 1906 hanga e ratou te Ekalesia o te Kazan Mother o te Atua.

I te tau 1922 i katia te ohu whakapono me ki runga ki te 70-doma o nga whare katoa ohu i nohoia e te whaitua hapori. I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma i hoki mai i te ohu ki te Moscow Patriarchate. anga koropiko i roto i te 1989, ka haere mai nga kuraina tuatahi konei i roto i te 1993. Mai reira, ka anga te ohu ki te ora i te ora tonu whanganga. Tona wāhitau - huarahi Rozhdestvenka, te whare 20.

whakaurua matou a koutou ki noa etahi o monasteries Moscow (mahi). Ngā Wāhitau nohonga kua tohua matou i konei mo koutou haratau. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kite i a ratou ki toku kanohi ake - haere mai, e mai tonu koe.