Tapu Aranga Cathedral, Luke nui: Hītori me Architecture

Tapu Cathedral Maueraa i roto i te pa o te kororia hōia nui Luke ko te rohe ki te hītori taonga, me te nuinga fakamamahi. I roto i te 2014, whakanuia te pa te tau rua tekau o te faaho'iraa mai o te temepara.

Te ohu tawhito me te Time o akina

Ahakoa te meka e, i roto i te meka, te whare hou ko te hou Tapu Ascension Cathedral, Great Luke pupuri te mahara o ona takenga mai onamata. I te tīmatanga, i roto i te wahi i reira tu inaianei te temepara, Kei Ilyinsky Monastery. Ko te hītori o tenei ohu kihai i ora i aia i roto i te mau tau pouri, a, kāore, ki tenei ra e pā ana ki a ia ka haere mai ngā mōhiohio rawa iti. Kei te mohiotia te reira anake i tahuna te ohu iho e ngā hōia Polish i te Time o akina, i te tahuri o nga rau tau 16 me te 17.

Aue, i muri i te whakangaromanga o te ohu whakapono kore i taea e ora ake, a tata he rau, ka haere mai te toe whare te hautoa me te rohe ki te ururua.

ora New i roto i te wahi tawhito

i mana Whakakahoretia Ilyinsky Monastery i 1632, ahakoa kahore mau mahi mō ngā tau e maha. i roto i te 1675 anake kua ora te ora i konei. I te pae o te tarutaru toenga tupuria o te cloister tawhito o te Ascension whare none hou i whakaturia. Ko te initiator o tona hanganga ko te Metropolitan o Novgorod me Velikie Koroniria. I whakangaromia e te kaupapa mo te hanganga o te matatini ohu hou i roto i te pa i te tono o te ohu whakapono Nuns Lithuanians Vvedensky.

Tuatahi, hanga te ohu i roto i te rakau, engari e kore e te hanga i muri roa. He ahi i roto i te 1719 tata rawa huna ratou. Hoki te rua o nga wa whakaturia kua kohatu hanganga kē.

hanga He whai tino taonga ki te whanaketanga o te ohu whakapono me tona hanganga kua ona manageress te wha - Abbess Margarita. Ona mau tautooraa i roto i te 1752 i hanga te hahi i roto i te ingoa o te Maueraa, i nei i muri tupu ake te Ascension Tapu Cathedral. hira Great Luke i hanga kohatu nehenehe.

Mahere me ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga

Ko te otinga hoahoanga o te hahi i he hanga angamaheni i roto i te kāhua o te Moscow ranei Naryshkin Baroque. I te podklet tapawhā tapawha ranei, purero tapawaru rōrahi - inakitia Tapawaru dome māhunga.

Ratou takenga, he o Russian hoahoanga hahi rakau enei momo o hoahoanga. I te mutunga o te rau tau 17, oho ratou ki te whare kohatu. Ahakoa kua mau pu te timatanga o te hanganga o te Ascension Tapu Cathedral St Petersburg ko Moscow te kāhua hou o Classicism, i roto i nga pa porowini o tenei momo o te hahi i hanga noa te mutunga o te rau tau 18.

mahere hahi Modern ngā te taiwhanga uru, whakamahau, fare pureraa taha, Apse-iu rima, ruma, me te taumata-toru pourewa. Ko ngā whakakake o te ohu whakapono, e tu i roto i, me te ngoi ana te pa o Ascension Tapu Cathedral te whakamutunga.

Great Luke, rite maha nga pa tawhito, mai te taketake o te ohu whakapono, me te otinga o te whare karakia i riro i te mau taime rerekē me ngā whare maha-kāhua. ngaro ki te whakamārama o te hoahoanga o te hahi te. Heoi, e kore e tenei dissonance pokanoa ki te pa, ki te oaoa i te tohu fanau me te pokapū i te pae varua.

Tapu Aranga Cathedral (nui Luke) me te hītori o te rau tau 20

vai te ohu noa 1918. kore mau fifi te paroro, o te hītori hou i tohungia rānei Luke nui, e kore te karakia. I muri i te revolution, i whakakorea e ia, engari ko te temepara tonu etahi wa ki te mahi. I te 1925 ka katia ai. I hoatu te whare o te rau tau 18 ki te warehouses, a āta timata reira ki te wahi i raro. I mua i te whawhai, i te wāwāhitanga i te pourewa pere, a tango pikitia o pere remelting.

Koinei, i roto i te whawhai i te karakia tata i kore mamae, engari pūnahanaha whakangaromia te reira i roto i te tau e whai ake nei, e ngana ana ki te kawe i roto i te ahua nekultovy. Ki te mahi i tenei, wahia te Tapawaru pokapū, me i te kororia o mua o te whare karakia, ko anake he whawhe pouaka tapawhā. I roto i te 1990, i whakahokia te whare karakia, ka timata ano ki te mahi rite te hahi pāriha.