Pīnati e mau ngā rekiumu

Pīnati - he herbaceous te tipu ā-tau o te whanui pīni. Ko te tikanga, tupu te reira ki te teitei o 25-40 cm. Ko te rau tona parnoperistoslozhnye kakau paku anchor. Flowers i roto i te torutoru-puawai paraihe poto. Rima-nana, te repa kōwhai ranei, niao ki, kapu bilabiate. Flower huānga i muri i mate te kikiritanga me tātāpua me tīmatanga kura kākano ki te tupu kaha tahuri iho hohonu ki te oneone whakawhanake te wahi hua i te puka kokonoobraznoy kura kākano. hipoki nga pīni ratou e ki te pericarp mata mātotoru ki moni rerekē o te purapura: 1 - 2 uri (5) i roto i te kotahi e rua ranei interceptions. Tikanga he purapura tapawhā, kikokiko, kopikopiko i roto i te rahi i te 9 ki te 20 mm, ki te anga whero-parauri. Tupu aramona whenua i roto i te Pipiri - Hōngongoi me te hua rawa hohoro ena - i roto i te Mahuru - Oketopa.

Pīnati - te hītori me te hanganga matū

puta ia i roto i te 16 ahurea tuatahi aramona oneone. i roto i Brazil, te wahi aitua hinga ia i roto i Haina, a ka i roto i Europe. tae ia i roto i te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia. I roto i te mara, ka anga pīnati ki kia tupu anake i roto i te wa Soviet.

Tūaritia he inaianei reira i roto i te tahi mau wahi o te Caucasus, Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, i roto i te tonga o te wahi Pākehā o Russia, i Central Asia.

hanganga matū. Kua tāutuhia e te purapura pīnati whai hua rite kaipūtaiao, i roto ake ki 52% o te hinu fatty, i ngā glycerides lignoceric, arachidic, Mangeo, palmitic, oleic, linoleic, gipogeevoy, lauric, myristic, eykozenovoy, tseritinovoy me waikawa behenic. I tua atu i te hinu i roto i te purapura i pūmua (ki runga, ki te 36%), globulins (18%), glyuteininy (e pā ana ki te 16%), "Arachin" konarahin, huaora E, B1 (i te mea i roto i te purapura kiri), waikawa pantothenic, Huaoraate, me ētahi atu . tu te purapura hinu pāhare Arachin, Matuorakouawai, me te betaine.

tauranga

groundnuts whakatokia (pīnati purapura) ki te mutunga o Aperira, i ētahi wā i roto i te timatanga o Mei. ihoa te tino pai tangoro ia, engari "taratara" whenua. tikanga o tēnei e kore e waiho te reira tukinotia rawa, āta hurihia he kapia. kia whai taonga i roto i te konupūmā te whenua. Ki te hapa i te reira - me tāpiri 100 - 200 g i 12 - 15 mita pārekereke i mua i te whakatō me te taua - i mua i timata wana te tupu. Ko te tino arotau kawatanga oneone mō tenei tipu ko te taumata o 5.6 ki te 6.2.

Seeds whakatokia i te hohonu o te 3 cm i te tawhiti o te 15 cm i ia atu. Tenei taea whakatō pīnati nui māmā me te ake watea ki te whakahaere tarutaru - na e kore e tukua te reira ki a ratou tupu tikanga, tanuku iti ki te whenua. A ki ngaki take whiwhi iti. tika me te oneone kia taonga i roto i te mea organic. Kia anga noa - pararopi, Peat me te ranunga hamuti.

Ki te reira te mea he ngahere tata i konatunatua - he reira e minaminatia ki te kawe me te tāpiri whenua ngahere (hei paparanga wewete runga, i te mea te tino ngāwari keri).

tiaki

I muri i 6 - 8 wiki. i muri i ratou noho, timata tupu pīnati ki puawai, whakaaiai. Pindar - tipu whaiaro-pollinating. A i muri i mate i roto i nga puawai katoa, he reira tipu okuchit tika ano he rīwai, ka riringi ki runga ki nui organic moenga mulch (i Peat, wahie, te pararopi, onepu), he apa o kore ake atu i te 5 cm. Whenua i raro i te mulch kia mahora noa, me te lumpy.

Ahakoa pīnati i roto i te tupu nui i whakamakuku kia reira - nga 3 - 4 ra. A, no te te tupu - tino whakaiti whakainu - kotahi katoa 1 - 1,5nedeli. Otiia ki te ka te tū katoa o te ohorere i roto i tenei wā ua tamau - e kia whakatō pīnati katoa pai ki te huna.

kotinga

Harvest, tatau i te wa o te taunga 110 - 120 ra. Ko te tipu tika undemanding tenei. kōwhaitanga kitea o te rau - he tohu ki te kotinga whawhati tata; pai ki te faaino i te pitchforks rakau. Kia tino ki te takoto i roto i nga pīni pakaru maroke i roto i te atarangi. cockleboat ngāwari pīni maroke pakaru, te kupu wetekina ake he nati tino whai hua, kai, me te monamona.

Ki te whakatō tika, me te tiaki pai, ka ahuareka ana koe groundnuts ki tona kotinga papai.