Pini ihoa: he aha te mea te reira, a i raro i te mea mate mai i?

auau Heart, ranei he pini - he mehua takitahi o te maha o te ngakau patu ia meneti. e kore te mea he taimau te uara, me te tei runga i mahi a te tangata. Na, i te rere auau ngakau he nui ki runga ake i roto i te moe. Pulse Ko te pakeke - te matua i te aroturuki tona hauora.

tawhā pini Pūnoa

HR täkupu e he rerekē hoki ngā reanga katoa:

• Whanau hou - 120-160.
• Mai i te 1 marama ki 1 te tau - 80-140.
• Mai i te 2 ki te 6 tau - 75-120.
• Mai i 7 ki te 12 tau - 75-110.
• Pulse Ko te pakeke (18 tau) - 60-100.
• Hoki kaitäkaro - 40-60 patu ia meneti.

He aha ngā āhuatanga whakaawe i te mahi o te pini?

Ko te rahi o te auau ngakau pā te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Ambient pāmahana.
• tūranga tinana.
• Fitness.
• āhua aronganui (ki oaoa, te ahotea, wehi, te riri, i reira he he hua i roto i auau ngakau).
• Mōmonatanga.
• raau taero Te Uru.
• Smoking.
• Whakaae o waipiro.

Ki te he manawanui pakeke te ioka i te auau ngakau iti iho i te 60 ngā patu. / Min, ka tetahi korero o bradycardia. Tachycardia - huru ritenga bradycardia i nei patu te ngakau maha atu 100 ngā patu / min ..

Me pēhea te ki te ine i te pini o te ringa?

taea Pulse te ngāwari whanganga i runga i te ringa, ara i te iatuku toropā. Ki te mahi i tenei, tuu i tou nikau ake ringa, whakatika i runga i te ringa ki e rua maihao o te tahi atu te ringa. matimati sino pana toto - ko te auau ngakau, he pini ranei tenei. Mā te whakamahi i te karaka he stopwatch ranei me te tatau i te maha o ponana i roto i te meneti, ka taea e koe whakaturia i te auau ngakau.

Me pēhea te ki te whanganga kia mohiotia te pini o te ringa ki te katoa, no te mea he reira ohie e taea nui te matauranga e whai hua i tetahi wa.

pini ihoa - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te kupu te wā i roto i te rongoā i huaina whakaiti nui i roto i te faaururaa ata i roto i te pēhanga toto systolic. pini ihoa Ko te tikanga he putanga o te tahi atu mate.

I roto i te aha mate puta

Ko te ahua o te manawanui he āhuatanga taua ko te putanga o maumaui o te pini o enei mate:

• puta takahi ventricular whakakī tika ki whakaeminga i roto i te inu pericardial - cardiac tamponade. nui haere te hua te pēhanga vnutriperikardialnoe, me te manawanui he pini ihoa (kitea i roto i te 100% o te tūroro ki te tamponade cardiac).
• pericarditis Constrictive - he pōauautanga o pericarditis whakapeka, puta tika ki irradiation o te mediastinum. arata'i te mate ki te meka e kore te te roro o te ngakau ki tonu ki taua, i tahuri, ko te hiringa mo te hua mooni i roto i te pēhanga venous. E mate ana i te mate i kitea rohirohi, heke mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakakitenga o nga tohu o uaua stagnation. pericarditis pini ihoa - he āhuatanga papatipu, puta i roto i te 30-45% o tūroro.
• mate Lung (emphysema, huangō, hyperventilation). Taua mate dyhatelnoy mata pūnaha ki te Escrow toto i roto i inhalation, hua i roto i te hekenga i roto i te pēhanga toto systolic. Ko te kupu, i roto i te 80% o te huangō kitea he pini ihoa.
• Mōmona - ngangau pini i roto i tenei take, ko te tika ki te nui, rerekē nui i roto i te pēhanga intrathoracic.

Ētahi atu take mo te pini ihoa

I tua atu ki whakahuatia i mua, i reira e te tahi atu take mo tenei āhuatanga:

• He āhua o te ru.
• Matau infarction ventricular.
• Matau kore ventricular.
• kore ngakau Pākaha.

He aha te mea ihoa pini whakamuri?

Reverse pini ihoa - noa te pānga ritenga, i ngā roto te whakanui ake i te pēhanga systolic. Whai tohu te nuinga i runga i te faaururaa.

Ko te take mo te hokinga mai o te pini ihoa e:

• cardiomyopathy taunutia Hypertrophic - he mate kino e ko maha te take o te mate cardiac ohorere i roto i ngā taiohi, me te kuao pakeke. Te tautuhi Ko taea te mate anake i te electrocardiography. Tohu ngā hāhā o te manawa, te pupuri wai, tachycardia. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he te utuafare, me te riro i te mate.
• āhuatanga kore ventricular maui e raruraru hemodynamic i roto i tūroro i okiokinga (i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga). Ko te aha te maha pāngia nui i muri i te mate, ina tahuri katoa ki te huru taimaha. I roto i te wā tino o te tukanga e kore e hiahia a te tinana whakaratohia i roto i te ki tonu, e tika ana ki te mau hopearaa mamafa: he stagnation o toto i roto i nga pūkahukahu, me te marae i mahue.
• ventilation pūkahukahu Tūkinotanga (takanga o te pēhanga pai i te exhale).

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te pini ihoa

Ko te oraraa o te ari i roto i te pakeke e taea te mea, ki te heke te pānuitanga pēhanga pini i roto i ia manawa e neke atu i te 10 mm HG. He matatini, me te kore e tino mohio ki te tikanga o te takanga o te pini ihoa. Me rapu i aro hauora tonu ki te tohu pērā i dyspnea, huangō, me te auau, ngā rerekētanga faaite o te pēhanga intrathoracic.

Me pēhea te ki te ine i te pini ihoa

Ko taea inenga o pini ihoa te whakamahi i te sphygmomanometer, ki te warea o motuhake Kāore. kia noho i te rata i te ro'i o te manawanui kia rite ki te wā kotahi mau te manawa o tona paroita me te mēkuri i runga i te pūrere. E tika ana kia taea ki te papu ake te soté whāhauhau noa no rapae katoa oro auscultation, a ka tīmata i te reira āta tukuna. I roto i te heketanga o te soté hiahiatia te ki te whai i nga nekehanga o nga taiepa rei, me te puku o te manawanui, tuhi i te uara pēhanga, no te e rongo i te tangi Korotkoff. tuhia Tuarua uara pēhanga toto te, no te he wehea e kore anake i runga i launoa, engari ngongoa hoki Korotkoff pepe. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te uara kitea ko te pini ihoa e hiahiatia, whanganga i mitamano o konuoi.

Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e to tatou hauora - i roto i to tatou ringa. whai wāhi wā ki te tākuta, ka taea ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o maha mate nui. Ahakoa tohu ngawari, i ētahi wā ngali vahavaha noa, kia tohu mate haereraa. Tiaki ia koe, to outou utuafare, me hoa. Kaua e wareware koutou ake oranga, me te kore e wehi ki te rapu awhina tohu!