Xenobiotics me te iwi. Ko te mahi o xenobiotics. Mana o xenobiotics i runga i te tangata. Xenobiotics - e ...

Ki te whanaketanga o te hapori ahumahi, i reira ko he huringa i roto i te hanganga o te ao koiora. He rota o te matū ke, e ko te hua o te mahi a te tangata, ki te taiao. Ka rite ki te hua, pānga ratou nga oranga o nga kaiao ora katoa, tae atu ki to tatou iho.

He aha e xenobiotics?

Xenobiotics - he matū waihanga e mahi pēhia ki tetahi rauropi. Tenei rōpū ngā ururua mahi ahumahi, whakaaro whare (puehu, taputapu), rauemi hanga, me te pera i runga i. D.

He maha nui o xenobiotics - matū e tere ake te putanga o te hua. He mea tino nui mō te ki te ahuwhenua ake i hua ātete ki ngā pests, me te hoatu i te reira i te titiro pai. Hei whakatutuki i tenei pānga, te whakamahi i ngā patukīrea, e te hunga manene ki te tinana.

rauemi hanga, adhesives, peita, hua whare, tāpiringa kai - enei xenobiotics katoa. No ki tenei rōpū, piro nui, me etahi rauropi koiora, pērā i wheori, huakita, harore pathogenic, kutukutu.

Ka rite ki haa xenobiotics i runga i te tinana?

Matū ke ki nga mea ora katoa, pēhia ngā maha ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana. Hei tauira, konganuku taimaha e taea te aukati i te mahi o takere membrane whakangaro pūmua functionally nui tukinohia te plasmalemma me te taiepa pūtau, meinga mate pāwera.

taunga Tetahi rauropi ki etahi whānuitanga te ki te tango o paihana paitini. Heoi, e kore e taea te nekehia atu te kukū nui o te taonga tino. Katote o konganuku, matū waro, me te pararopi paitini iku kohikohi i roto i te tinana, me te i muri i te tetahi wā o te wā (maha e rave rahi matahiti i muri mai) he mata, ki te pathologies, mate, mate pāwera.

Xenobiotics - paihana. Ka taea e ratou te tomo i te pūnaha kūnatu, pūnaha romahā me te noa i roto i te kiri tonu. tomo tei te ara i runga i te āhua o te whakawhāititanga, hanganga o mea, me te tikanga taiao.

Na roto i te kōhao nasal ki te hau puehu ranei tomo ki te tinana waiwaro haurehu waihā, Ethyl me methyl waiwaihā, acetaldehyde, hauwai pūhaumāota, Etere, hauwaiwaro. Ka rite ki te pūnaha kūnatu ô phenols, cyanides, konganuku taimaha (mata, chromium, rino, konukurahina, parahi, mēkuri, thallium, kakano). Me kï reira e huānga pērā i te rino konukurahina ranei, e tika ana mo te tinana, engari e kore e me to ratou ihirangi nui te mano o te ōrau. I pota teitei meinga ano e ratou he pānga kino.

whakarōpū o xenobiotics

Xenobiotics - e kore te reira noa matū takenga organic me inorganic. Ki tenei rōpū no, me ngā āhuatanga koiora, pēnei i wheori, huakita, harore pathogenic me protists, helminths. Oddly nui, engari taua ari tinana rite haruru, wiri, radiation, hihi, no ano ki xenobiotics.

E ai ki te hanganga matū o nga paihana katoa e wehea ki:

1. Organic (phenols, ngā waiwaihā, waiwaro, aldehydes me ketones, ethers halogenated, a na i runga i. D.).
2. (Ūkuikui organic, mēkuri organic me ētahi atu) huānga-organic.
3. Ko te pararopi (konganuku me ratou waikura, waikawa, turanga).

I runga i te takenga o xenobiotics matū e wehea ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

1. Industrial.
2. Whare.
3. Agricultural.
4. matū paitini.

He aha pā xenobiotics hauora?

Ko te ahua o matū ke i roto i te tinana tino e taea pā tona mahi. kukū nui ake o xenobiotics arata'i ki pathologies huringa i te taumata DNA.

Ka papare - tetahi o nga aukati tiaki matua. Mana o xenobiotics taea horapa ki te pūnaha ārai mate, te ārai i te mahi noa o te lymphocytes. Ko te mutunga, kei te mahi tika enei pūtau, e arata'i ki te vaivai o te tiaki o te rauropi, me te putanga o mate pāwera.

Ko te genome o te pūtau tairongo ki te pānga o tetahi mutagen. Xenobiotics, ngoto ki te pūtau, kia whakapōrearea i te hanganga noa o te DNA me te RNA, e tika ana ki te irakētanga. Ki te te maha o ngā nui, te mōrea o te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku puta.

mahi tīpakongia ētahi paihana i runga i te okana ūnga. Ko te kupu, xenobiotics neurotrophic taratahi (mēkuri, mata, konupora, waro disulfide), Gematotropnye (benzene, te ateneke, phenylhydrazine) hepatotropic (waiwaro chlorinated), nephrotropic (pūhui cadmium me te hau köwhai, ethylene glycol).

Xenobiotics me te iwi

ngā mahi Economic me ahumahi tuukino ki te hauora tangata e tika ana ki te nui nui o te ururua, matū, pharmaceuticals. E kitea Xenobiotics inaianei tata nga wahi katoa, a ko te kupu ko te tūponotanga ka o ratou tomo te tinana tonu tiketike.

Heoi, nga xenobiotics tino kaha, kitea nei te wahi katoa te tangata - tenei rongoā. Pūtaiao rite te pūtaiao ako i te pānga o te raau taero i runga i kaiao ora. E ai ki ngā tohunga, ko te take o 40% o te kakā xenobiotics taua take, a he mea kahore tāpiritanga: ko te mahi matua o te ate i roto i te tango o tāoke. Na reira, ko te tinana tino pāngia e te pota teitei o te rongoā.

Prevention o paihana

Xenobiotics - he ke ki te taonga tinana. Kua whakawhanakehia e te tinana tangata he maha o ngā huarahi kē ki te tango i enei tāoke. Tauira, taea te whāpāharehia paihana me nekehia atu e te ate ki te taiao i roto i te romahā, te pūnaha tukupara, sebaceous, werawera, me te ara u.

Ahakoa tenei, kia tango i te tangata kaupae ki te whakaiti i te pānga kino o paihana. Tuatahi, me āta whiriwhiri koe i te kai. "E" rōpū o tāpiritanga he xenobiotics kaha, na kia kia karohia te hoko o taua hua. Ehara i te mea e tika ana anake i roto i te ahua ki te whiriwhiri i hua me huawhenua. utu ngā wā katoa whakarongo ki te rā paunga, ie. A. ki runga ki tona paunga i roto i te paihana hua hua.

utu tonu ki te mohio te mehua o te tarukino. O te akoranga, mo te maimoatanga whai hua maha ko te hiahia e tika ana, engari kia tino e kore i whakawhanake ai ki te kohi faufaa pūnahanaha o pharmaceuticals.

A ape i te mahi ki te tauhohenga mōrearea, allergens, ngā matū waihanga. Whakamōkito te pānga o ngā matū whare i runga i te hauora koutou.

mutunga

Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e taea ana ki te mau i te pānga kino o xenobiotics. I te tahi taime kohikohi ratou i roto i ngā rahinga nui, hoko i te poma wā. Tētahi atu te matū kino ki te hauora tinana, e arata'i ki te whanaketanga o mate.

Na kia mahara e pā ana ki te āraihia iti. e kore ai e koe kite i te pānga kino tonu, engari i muri i te tau torutoru o xenobiotics taea arahi ki ngaahi nunua mamafa. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki reira.