Pumau rangahau - he aha ko tenei? Āhuatanga me ngā momo

теоретическая либо экспериментальная деятельность, осуществляемая в целях получения новых сведений об основных закономерностях строения, жизнедеятельности человека, общества или окружающей среды. rangahau taketake - te mahi ariā ngā ranei whakahaeretia i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi mōhiohio hou e pā ana ki te ture taketake o te hanganga o te ora tangata, te hapori ranei te taiao. Hinonga e mau i roto i taua mahi, vēkeveke ki te kitea i roto i ngā meka hou e pā ana ki te ari i reira, i waho te whakaaro o te tono mahi o taua mōhiohio. может быть выражен в виде гипотезы, теории, принципа, закона и пр. Ka taea te faaite i te hua mutunga o te rangahau taketake i roto i te puka o whakapae, ariā, te mau parau tumu, ture, a na atu.

āhuatanga

I tēnei wā, kahore he whakamāramatanga kotahi e faaite āhuatanga katoa o te rangahau taketake, kahore. Na, i roto i te mahi, kua whakawhanakehia reira he huarahi ki te māramatanga o tenei kāwai. работа, цель которой состоит в разработке или проверке теории, обладающей общим характером и применимой к конкретному классу событий, объектов или процессов. I roto i te whānui taea tatou te mea i taua rangahau taketake - ko te mahi, e whai ana ki te whakawhanake me te whakamatautau i te ariā he natula whānui, me te hāngai ki te piha haapiiraa ngā o ngā, ngā tukanga ranei. Tenei whakapae he, i roto i te meka, mahi hei whakahoki ki te pātai fai e te āhua o te pehea, ki te awhina o e, he aha i reira ko tenei e āhuatanga ranei? Mai i tenei tirohanga, te kitea e kei he whakaahuatanga anake, ara, ki te hanga i te reira i runga i te hōtaka rorohiko, e kore e mahi i rite te ako taketake. обусловливается отсутствием ключевых признаков, свойственных рассматриваемой деятельности. Ko e tika ana ki te kore o ngā āhuatanga matua tūturu i roto i te mahi i roto i te pātai tenei. Ka taea te unu te mutunga rite i runga i te mahi angitu horahanga i te hōkai te whakamahi i te tikanga e mohiotia.

taunakitanga

He maha ngā motuhake ngā āhuatanga e nohoia ana e te faufaa rangahau. в первую очередь наличие гипотезы, положенной в основу деятельности. Tenei He matua te aroaro o te whakapae e niu nei i te mahi. He āhuatanga matua o te mahi - te hinengaro, me te whāinga tonu o te kimi kaitautoko o te ture tūturu, whai pūāhua whānui me te ōrite arorau. Tohu o te rangahau taketake , me te he:

1. hapori Spatio-pae tino.
2. ringa rehe e ariā.

Ko te pūtake ture mo te whanaketanga o te rangahau taketake

Ko te pātai o te faufaa, me te hiahia hoki te tikanga motuhake ki te whakahaere i whanaunga mo ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao, i tuatahi hoki whakaarahia i roto i 1879 i roto i London. I taua wa, haere Congress te International Art me Literary Association. I muri, whakaarahia te take i roto i 1888 i Venice, i roto i te 1896 i roto i te Berne me i 1898 i roto i Turin. Mai 1922, i runga i 17 tau o te kōrero i runga i te taumata o te League o Nations i te anga o te Komiti i runga i Intellectual mahi tahi. I roto i te 1953-54. i runga i te pūtake o te komiti tohunga motuhake o UNESCO i hanga e. I roto i te 1947, i te mana'o tauturu o Vavilov i te USSR mo te wa tuatahi whakapumautia te pūnaha kāwanatanga o whakamātautau me he tuwhera rēhitatanga. Ko tā te reira i te aromatawai o te pānga o te rangahau. I roto i 1967 i roto i Stockholm, i te amuiraa takawaenga, mohio kitea pūtaiao rite te ahua o te mahi hinengaro tangata. . I roto i te tau 1978, i te whai wāhi o Amerika tangohia te International Journal o Applied me Basic Rangahau.

āhuatanga nui

Me mea te reira e, ahakoa puritia hoki rawa he wa roa rapu mo te pai huarahi ture, me te pütahitanga ki te whakahaere i whanaunga mo ngā mahi rangahau ki te whakarite i te tohanga o nga āhuatanga tino nui i runga i te pūtake o te tātari whāinga o ratou tōtika, kei te whakahaere i tēnei wā i te take e kore kua i whakatau ngā kōrero. I roto i kaipūtaiao kahore he whakaaro i runga i maha ohaoha, pūtaiao o te pūtaiao, ture, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. , наука является не только потребителем экономических активов, но и производителем концепций, оказывающих влияние на состояние социального, экономического, технического и прочих уровней общества. Interest i roto i te take e tika ana ki te meka i solving te tumu mau fifi o te rangahau, te pūtaiao ko kore anake te kiritaki o ōhanga rawa, engari ano hoki te kaihanga o te ariā e mana te āhua o te pāpori, ōhanga, hangarau me ētahi atu ngā taumata o te hapori. I roto i te anga o whanaunga mākete o activists mahi mahi rite te kāwai motuhake o taonga. e, i roto i ngā, taea te whakamahi ona āhuatanga kiritaki e mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga hou, ngā tītohunga, ture o te ao rauemi i roto i te mahi.

ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao

Ko te pau o ratou uara whakamahi ko e he taketake, whānui me te pono ngā mōhiohio pūtaiao ratou. e kore e mohio o te rauemi i te huru, ahakoa te meka e wahi o te tukanga o te hanga o ngā hangarau me te taputapu hou. Mämä noa iho, te uara whakamahi o kitea pūtaiao, e tohu ana i te hua o te mahi auaha o te kaiputaiao, ko ha faingamālie ki te whakatau i nga hiahia hou o te hapori, ki te whakarite i te taumata tiketike o te hanga tōtika mā te whakaiti i ngā utu.

pārōnaki o ngā ariā

I tēnei wā, he tino maha te rohe i waenganui i whakamahia, me te taketake rangahau ko te peroo. I roto i ētahi wā, tino uaua ki te matau ki te wahi kotahi tīmata me mutu tetahi. Taupānga huaina te ako taua, te hua o nei ngā te ki kiritaki me ngā kaiwhakanao. Kei te arotahi te reira i runga i te whakatutuki i te hiahia hiahia o enei hinonga ranei. rangahau taketake - he mahi, kua whakatutuki nga hua o nei ki ētahi atu kaipūtaiao.

Me kï reira e kore te mea pera matara i te ariā hangarau hou, ta tou hinengaro ai reira. Te reira i kahore e mahi rite te motuhake te whakamahi o te motuhake pūtaiao mohio, engari ano hoki ngā te auaha wāhanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te tikanga huarahi, he ako hangarau he rerekētanga iti i te pūtaiao. I roto i te Me Engineers o tenei ra e kore e anake kitea wā-poto, me te tātari, e arotahi ana ki runga ki te whakatau o etahi mahi motuhake. I roto i tenei ahumahi i kawea nui faufaa me hōtaka o te rangahau taketake wā roa-i roto i roto i ngā whare, me te taiwhanga, hanga pū mo te whanaketanga o pekanga hangarau.