Poem AT Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Ko te whakapakoko o Vasiliya Terkina

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - te rongonui Soviet kaituhi, kairīpoata me te pehe. Vasiliya Terkina image hanga e ratou i roto i te tau fifi tino mo tatou whenua, he maheni ki te katoa mai i tamarikitanga. Nga hoia toa, manahau me te rauhanga, me te i ēnei rā te mau tonu tana tono. Na reira, ko te reira te ruri Twardowski, a ko tona protagonist te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

Vasya Terkin me "pukapuka e pā ana ki te toa"

whakapumautia Hero ko Vasya Terkin i te aroaro o te Pakanga II o te Ao he rōpū o ngā kairīpoata, ko Twardowski tetahi o nei. Te huru i toa ore, angitu me te kaha, te tahi mea haamana'oraa o te hero hautoa.

I runga i te whawhai Finnish kairīpoata, i te mea te Twardowski, te whakapakoko o Vasiliya Terkina tokona te whakaaro o te mahi tonu i-parirau i roto i te irava. A, no te hoki ia, haamata te kaituhi ki te mahi me te titau nei ki te whakaoti i te pukapuka i roto i te 1941, ka huaina a reira "te pukapuka ko e pā ana ki te hoia." Heoi, i konatunatua mahere he whawhai hou, kua tonoa mai Twardowski ki te mua. I roto i te fifi marama tuatahi ia noa e kore e whai wa ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mahi, tahi ki te ope, e tahuri mai ia i roto o te encirclement.

Te hanga i te whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua

I roto i te 1942, hoki te kaituhi ki te rotarota hapu. Ko tenei ehara i te mea i te whawhai hero ki te whakamutunga, engari i roto i te whawhai nei. A, te huri i te ahua tino o Vasiliya Terkina i te pehepehe. I mua ki taua, ko ia he hako Bob, inaianei te reira i te tangata tino rerekē. I reira, tei te whakarau o etahi, te putanga o te whawhai. Pipiri 22, ta 1942 Twardowski te ingoa hou o te heke mai o te maau - "Vasily Terkin".

He mahi tuhituhi i roto i te whawhai, tata i roto i te whakarara ki reira. whakahaere Poet ki whakaata hohoro huringa kapamua me te whakaora i te toi me te ataahua o te reo. I titiro whakamua nga upoko o te rotarota tāngia i roto i te niupepa, me te hoia ki te tuku hou. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e Vasily Terkin angitu hua - te whakapakoko o te hoia Russian, e ko ngā, a ko te kupu tata ki ia toa. Na reira, kei te pera faauruhia tenei huru, ka ākina, hoatu kaha ki te whawhai.

Ko te kaupapa o te rotarota

Ko te kaupapa matua o te rotarota Tvardovsky - ora i te mua. Me pēhea te ki te whai ngahau, me te provocatively, ki te katakata me te korokë, te kaituhi ranei whakaahuatia nga ngā me aito, e kore ia i hoatu e te taua wa ki te wareware e pā ana ki taua whawhai - me te ati rahi. Na te ahua o Vasiliya Terkina āwhina ki te whakapuaki tenei mea whakaaro.

whakaahua ana i te rohi pehe rite te hari o wikitoria me te kawa o te taui, te ora o te hoia, te mate, te wehi, katoa i pono ki te iwi. Na i whakamatauria enei iwi hoki kotahi: "E kore te mea whawhai Tahuti mo te kororia, mo te whakaaro ki o te ora i runga i te whenua"

Ko Twardowski pronimaet raruraru o te Pakanga II o te Ao e kore anake, kōrero ia e pā ana ki te whawhai i roto i te whānui. Whakaara ake ngā pātai taumauri e pā ana ki te ora, me te mate, te rangimarie me te whawhai. Na roto i te poro o te uara tangata matua titiro kaituhi i te whawhai.

Ko te tohu i roto i te ingoa o te protagonist

Ko reira faahiahia i roto i ngā o te tohu image o Vasiliya Terkina. Tuhinga whakatapua ki tenei hero, ka taea e koe te tīmata tika ki tenei, a ka haere ki te kiripuaki taipitopito o te hero, ka e kia te aroaro i roto i te taipitopito i raro. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki tuhia i runga ake, ke tino Twardowski hero, ehara i te mea te taua hako Bob. Tona wahi ko te toa tūturu, he hoia Russian ki tona haurongo. uru ia i roto i te pakanga Finnish, a ka hoki ki te ope i te 1941, unuhia hoki, ka muri ki te ope katoa haere i runga i te ino ki te taiao, me mutu te ara i roto i Germany.

Ko te whakapakoko o Vasiliya Terkina matamaha, tohu, whakatinana te iwi, momo Russian o te tangata. Ko kahore aituā i roto i te pehepehe i reira he kaua hoki e whakahuatia o tona hapu, hononga whaiaro. whakaahuatia e ia me pehea ki te ao, nei i takoha hei te hoia. I mua i te pakanga, i ora Basil i te pāmu. Na kite ia whawhai kia rite ki te haukāinga, noa: hoki he ia i te reira pouri a'ee, hāngai ki te kino tūturu. Kei te ora ia te moe o te ora rangimarie. Hangaia e Ie Twardowski villager noa momo Terkina.

Ko te ingoa korero hero - Terkin, arā, stager ora kuoro, i roto i te ruri i tuhituhia e pā ana ki a ia: "kōripi Life te."

Ko te whakapakoko o Vasiliya Terkina

E mea pinepine riro te kaupapa o nga mahi auaha te whakapakoko Vasili Terkina. kia kīnaki He tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te pūāhua, he iti ia te awhina i runga i te whakatū o te rotarota.

hanganga hua kongakonga rite te katoa fakatahai te huru matua, he whai wāhi o te ngā whakaahuatia - Vasiliy Ivanovich Terkin. Ko ia i te peasants Smolensk. Pai-natured, ki ngāwari te kōrero, e ngana ana ki te mau tonu ngākau, e maha parau hoia kōrero rorirori i tona ora hōia.

Terkin i te tīmatanga o nga ra i te mua, i werohia ia. Ko tona aitua, te whakarau o te tangata noa, ko wai i kaha ki te mau i te mau ati katoa o te whawhai, tohu te kaha o te iwi Russian, te pai ai o tona wairua me te matewai mo te ora. Ko te mea tino nui i roto i te ara o Terkina - e kore e tu te reira i roto i, kia waiho ai mātau kaha ranei ranei atu pūmanawa atu etahi, he katoa reira "noa te taata ko ia / kei te ... te taata rite taua / I roto i nga kamupene i reira ko te mau ia i nga wa katoa" .

Heoi, e hua ana te tangata noa te ki 'ulungaanga pērā i te toa, te itoito, te ohie, tikanga o te whakakatakata. whakanuitia tenei Twardowski e he tūturu i roto i te iwi Russian katoa enei huru maitatai katoa. Na ko te take mo to tatou wikitoria i runga i te hoariri nanakia tenei.

Ko te hoia taukei kore Terkin anake, ko ia he kaimahi, he handyman. Ahakoa te nanakia o te whawhai, e ia hanga karaka, whakakoi te kani, a i roto i te wā i waenganui i whawhai, nui te kōriana.

No te haapapu i te whakapakoko ngā, ka taea Twardowski kōrero e pā ana ki te aito ia i roto i te vahine rau.

Terkina aparauraa faahiahia ki te mate. takoto te hoia i werohia,, mutu tona ora, ka ko reira a Ihakara. Engari whakaae te hero ki a ia ki te waiho anake, ki te e hoatu e ia ki a ia he reprieve mō ra kotahi na e taea e ia "rongo te oha wikitoria." Mate ka miharo te e te haamo'araa me huihuinga.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, ko te whakapakoko Vasiliya Terkina - he whakapakoko ngā, hangaia ki te haapapû i te itoito e te itoito o te iwi Russian. Heoi, i roto i tenei huru me te tuakiri ngaahi tō'onga he hakari: raka, tinihanga, ara, kaha ki te kore e hoatu ki runga ara i roto i te mata o te mate.