Present Time Perfect: te whakamahi o ngā ture ki tauira me te hoahoa

I teie mahana, i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te pehea, ki te whakamahi i te wa o te ihoparau i roto i te tino nei, te ture o te hanganga o ngā puka wetereo, tauira whakamahinga, me te ake. Me mea e ahau e he reira - tetahi o nga wa uaua tino, whakamahia i roto i te reo Ingarihi. tino hakari ïa mahi o te tangata i tangohia e wahi ki te kia (tīmata) i roto i te mua, engari i te wa ano, e hāngai ana ki te wāhi nei i roto i te wa. Ko taea ki te mau i te hua o tenei mahi i roto i te hakari.

tino reira: ture hanganga

tino reira i hanga e whai ake nei:

Ahau / matou / koutou / ia / ia / reira + i he + participle mua ranei

(Participle Past tikanga he ahua o te ihoparau i roto i te kukū mua). Hoki pera-ka karanga tūmahi "auau" (ko ratou, rite matau tatou, te nuinga o) te wa pahure taea te whiwhi mā te tāpiri i te mutu «-ed» i te mutunga o te kupu. Hoki te "he" tūmahi, e kore te mea e tika ana tenei tikanga, to ratou ahua whakamutunga e hiahia ana koe ki te tamau aau. Kia mōhio e tūmahi whai kaiāwhina, me te kua te tikanga heke ki 've me' s, e kite:

• kua tuhituhi ahau e tuhinga - i tuhituhi ahau e tuhinga.
• ngā mahi e ia tona kāinga - i ia tona kāinga.

I roto i te take o te whakakāhoretanga o te whakamahi i kore ranei e kore, whiwhi poto kahore i / e kore e.

Perfect reira: tono tika

He uaua ki te mahino maha timata ngā ākonga ina e tono te taua wa Present Perfect, no te mea kei te maha raruraru reira, mo te tauira, ki Past Simple. āta Pānuitia tēnei wāhanga, i konei to matou he titiro rawa taipitopito i te wa Present Haohaoá, tona tono o te ture:

• Kei te whakamahia reira Perfect, ina tae mai te reira ki te mahi, ko te timatanga o nei i roto i te mua, engari, ahakoa, kei te haere tonu ratou i runga i. E mea pinepine i roto i taua rerenga he kupu "mo" me "mai":

- Kua tu tenei whare ataahua tawhito i runga i tenei tapawha mō te toru rau e rima tekau nga tau - Ko tenei he whare ataahua tawhito tu (ka, i roto i te meka, tonu ki te hei) kua i roto i tenei rohe 350 tau.

- he kai ahau. kihai i kai ahau mai te tina - au hiakai mīharo ahau. kihai i kai ahau mai te tina.

• Kei te whakamahia Present Perfect, a ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tetahi mahi e puta i roto i te mua, engari ka taea e hoki tupu i roto i te heke mai. Te wā wā i roto i i tangohia e te mahi wahi, e kore kua ano mutu, e ko, pai kia faahiti i te reira tetahi ranei e rave rahi taime. Ka rite ki te tauira whakaaro:

- kua Maria kua ki London kotahi, engari e hiahia ana ia ki te reira haere ano - kotahi i Maria i roto i London, engari e hiahia ana ia ki te reira haere ano.

• whakamahia te wa ka hakari te ki kīanga raraunga: tenei tau / ra / wiki / marama, tata, ake ake, ano. Ka taea te kite te reira e kore te tohua te wā wa, engari kei te tata hono reira ki tenei. Hei tauira:

- Kua rongo ratou i a Hoani tata? - ka rongo ratou tetahi mea e pā ana ki Mark tata?

- Kua kua ahau i roto i te rota o nga wahi muri torutoru wiki - Neke atu i te nga wiki torutoru mua, kua tae mai ahau maha nga wahi.

- Kua ahau i rima kapu o tea matomato tenei ra - inu ahau i tenei ra i 5 kapu o tea matomato

• Ko te wa Perfect Present: tono ona ture whakamahi ki te hunga āhuatanga i roto i nei e taea e tatou e kite kua nga hua o tetahi mahi. Hei tauira:

- Kua ngaro te ru te ahumahi i roto i te rohe katoa - whakangaromia te ru te mara katoa o te ahumahi (rite ki te hua, a inaianei ko tonu te rohe i te raruraru ki te production ahumahi).

• Tino maha whakamahia tino Present inaianei mo ngā me mahi mahia tata. Hei tauira, kei te rite koe mo te tina, ka tapahia to koutou maihao. I roto i te reo Ingarihi, ka karanga hoki Aue, 've ahau tapahia toku maihao! (Aue, ahau tapahia toku maihao!) Ki te whakamahi anake i tenei wa ka.

He aha kia utua koe whakarongo ki, tohutohu ranei i runga i te ako o te kaupapa

Present Perfect - tenei poto me te ingoa tino noa o te wā kuware tino Present, ture mo te whakamahi o nei i tika matou whakaaro. Te ti'aturi nei tatou i awhinatia e matou tuhinga ki koe matau tenei kaupapa wetereo uaua. A mahara - ako katoa te i roto i te mahi, e ko, te atu koutou mahi i te mahi ki te whakatōpū i te whakamahi o te tino reira kukū, te iti te hapa i roto i te heke mai ka meinga koe. Kia mōhio hoki e he tino ohie te Present Perfect ki te whakamahi i te wā he mea whakarite, mo te tauira, ki te Present Perfect te Motukore, tikanga nei ture, me pehea te hanganga o te hoahoa uaua (kua ranei kua + Verb-raa), me te whakamahi i roto i te wā i reira te mahi, ko te tīmata i roto i te mua, engari e kore te mea i runga i ano i te wa kotahi, me te, ano, tonu reira ki tenei ra. Heoi, ka āwhina i mahi anake rangatira koe te reo Ingarihi i te taumata rawaka ki te korero me te tuhituhi mārama, me te tika.