Prevention me te tiaki ki hepatitis B. te kano ki kakā B

Hepatitis B - te mate viral e maha arata'i ki kino ate, me te tahi atu pōauautanga. I roto i te taupori o 350 miriona te iwi o te ao e pangia ki te huaketo, o nei e pā ana ki 250,000 mate ia tau i mate ate ma'i. Ia tau, rēhita i roto i Russia anake ki runga ki te 50 miriona take hou o kakā B, me i katoa i reira e pā ana ki 5 miriona kawe o te huaketo.

"Jaundice" te kano ki kakā B ko te tikanga pono anake o te ārai i te huaketo. Ko te mate mōrearea, e te tahi mau taime e kore e hoatu e tohumate motuhake tenei. kia te mate kia pā ana ki te hauora rawakore, ngoikore whānui o te tinana, mate o hiahia, whakakonekone ki ngā kai fatty, ate mate, minamina me te kōwhaitanga o te kiri. Kia aroha mai, e kore te mea he puka whakapeka o kakā tonu curable, a 5-10% o te wā hei ma'i. Na e taea arahi reira ki cirrhosis me te mate pukupuku ate. I roto i te wā tino, puta kino ate kia nui e taea arahi ki te mate.

Ngā momo o Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B He maha ngā momo me te whakakitea i roto i ngā puka e rua:

• tāhapa;
• mau tonu.

Kakā i roto i te puka whakapeka whakawhanake tonu i muri i te tuku o te huaketo me he tohu nui i te tangata. I roto i ētahi wā, riro te mate puka kino, me te ora-te whakawehi i huaina fulminant. Neke atu i te 90% o tūroro pakeke ki kakā whakapeka C tukinotia pai, nga etahi riro te mate tonu.

Ki te kirimanatia te tamaiti hou kakā i te whaea i roto i te 95% o ngā take haere te mate ki te puka ma'i. kia rerekē te pakeke o te tohu i roto i te puka o te mate, me te rerekē i roto i te whānui o kawe ngā, kahore tetahi tohu tae noa ki te wā kaha o kakā, cirrhosis poheraa. Ko te mate nui āhuatanga e te āhua motuhake o te kiko ate tenei. He he he huringa o te hanganga, te hanganga o te nawe wahi, ai takahi mahi taketake tinana.

Ara HCV mate

kitea te B huaketo kakā e i roto i fluids tinana katoa o te manawanui huaketo ki te huaketo. Ko te nui rahi o te ihirangi riro toto, purapura moenga, secretions tara. Tino iti huaketo i roto i werawera, huware, roimata, mimi, me ētahi atu secretions o te tangata whaiaroaro.

tuku te huaketo te tika i roto i te mucosal whakapā ranei pakaru wahi kiri o te wai koiora o tūroro tangata.

Vaccination ki kakā B

I roto i te nuinga o nga whenua, hiahiatia kano kakā B e ki te whai i roto i te whare hauora. O te faufaa rahi ko te werohanga o hou i te huaketo i roto i nga ra tuatahi o to ratou oraraa. hanga ano e tino e kano koutou me te hunga kāwai o te taupori, pērā i:

• Tūroro ki mate e rapua e whakahaere o rō-uaua werohanga, huhu tātari toto ranei;
• Ngā kaimahi o ngā pūtahi hauora katoa;
• ngā ākonga rata;
• kōhungahunga me te kura nui ākonga;
• melo o te utuafare i te hariata ma'i o kakā B;
• maha haere tangata ki ngā wāhi ki te auau pā tiketike;
• iwi e kore kua nei i ki te kia werohia ki te huaketo.

Ko te hunga e kore e nei uru ki tetahi o nga kāwai mōrearea, whakahaere te kano kakā B e i to ratou tono. Ko te whānuitanga ki te hono mai arotakea e hāngai ana i runga i te āhua o pinepine titiro mai tafa niho, me te Paku, manicure, salons Häkari, ngā o tuku me te huhu toto , me te pera. D. kia kia mahara te reira e te ara matua o te mate, ko te whakapā fakasekisualé, i kano kakā B me meinga kia tino i roto i te ngaro atu o te hoa fakasekisualé auau.

Ko te hōtaka werohanga

kawea Vaccination ki kakā B i roto i te werohia intramuscular toru nga wa i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora, a ka te faahiti i te reira i roto i te ora o te taiohi i roto i '14 ki te wā o 0-1-6 marama. Vaccination ki kakā B arata'i ki te hanga o tiaki paturopi rauropi. Kei te mahi hoki te tukanga ki tangata nei kahore i werohia i mua i te tau o 14, kaimahi hauora me ngā ākonga rata, tūroro ki mate mau, me te hunga o ratou taiao. kakā Viral Ko 5-10% o ngā take riro mau tonu, e kia arahi ki te kanisā 'ate ranei.

kawea Hepatitis B werohanga i roto i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga. he āki mō ngā tamariki katoa tenei tukanga. Te hōtaka werohanga:

• te horopeta tuatahi - i muri i whanau, te intramuscularly pēpi kano patia i roto i te ra tuatahi;
• he horopeta tuarua - 6-8 wiki o tau faaterehia te kano te intramuscularly;
• toru o horopeta - i runga i 7 te marama o te kano ora whakahaerea te rite te pai.

ārainga mate Methods kohungahunga ki kakā B āhuatanga e te mahara ārai pera-ka karanga wā roa-, i.e. i muri i whakahaere kano o paturopi mo te wa roa tonu i te taumata tiketike. Ki te reira te mea he mōrea o te mate, me te ātete ki te huaketo, kua hinga, i reira te mea he hiahia mo te re-werohanga.

Ko te nuinga o tairongo ki HCV He tamaiti hou. Ki te mea kua puta mate i roto i tenei wā, te mōrea o te haereraa ki piki ma'i ki te 100%. Otiia i nga āhuatanga ārai taua e hanga serums me kano i roto i tenei tau, ko reira te tamau tino.

tonu i muri i whanau tamariki werohia i hōhipera whakawhānau pēpi. E rua atu ngā wā - i muri i te marama, me te ono marama i muri i te werohanga tuatahi. kia te kano ki kakā B i roto i te whare hauora o te tamariki. Ki te kaupapa werohanga tika, kahore āputa ngā 100% wātea i te mate pūmau, i te iti rawa ma rima nga tau.

He take te wahi e kore e kano kakā B whakarato i tētahi whakautu ārai. Ko 5% o te iwi o te taupori tapeke tenei. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te titiro mo te tahi atu mau rave'a ki te tiaki ki te huaketo, te whakamahi i te kano me te werohanga o te tahi atu momo.

Werohanga ki kakā B, whakaaetia i roto i Russia

Ki te rā, ki te whakawhanake i matū hou, me taka mo te whakataki ki te tinana tangata, ki te te tiaki ki te huaketo. I roto i Russia, whakamahia he kano ki kakā B, "Engerix-B", "Regevak B", "Eberbiovak HB", Sci-B-Vac, he kano rewena recombinant ki kakā B. e te nuinga hangaia hāngai ēnei taero i runga i purea antigens mata kakā B huaketo i roto i whiwhi i te engineering ira i roto i ngā pūtau tupuranga rewena whenumi runga konumohe waihā. Ēnei kano kaha ai hanga o paturopi motuhake ki HBsAg antigen. E ai ki mau tamataraa haumanu, werohanga ki enei āpiha whakarato tiaki tōtika ki te mate i roto i 95-100% o kohungahunga, tamariki me ngā pakeke i te mōrea. 95% o nga kohungahunga, me whaea, e kitea te antigen tino tiakina ki kakā B mate i muri werohanga kaupapa 0, 1, 2, 12 marama. ranei 0, 1, 6 marama. I roto i te mau taata hauora ake ki te 15 tau o te mahi, kano rite ki te kaupapa 0, 1, 6 marama., He he te taumata antibody tiaki i muri i whitu nga marama i te werohanga tuatahi. Heoi, i reira he taero e kore tonu e matau tino. Hei tauira, te tarukino "Euvaks" rāhuitia tenei ra mo te whakamahi i roto i te Russian Federation, rite meinga reira te mate o maha tamariki i roto i Vietnam.

Contraindications me ngā pānga taha

Te kano ki kakā B he anake te contraindication i te puka o te ātete rewena o kaihanga taro, rite kia roto i te kano tohu o ratou. I tua atu, kia waiho kohungahunga taimi halá, he whakautu ārai iti ki te kano. Na kia hiki kano kakā B noa te whakanui ake o te tamaiti taimaha ki runga ki te 2 kg.

I te tahi taime i muri i te werohanga kirika puta kotahi e rua ranei nga ra, tahi e te ahuatanga whānui. Tino uaua kitea tauhohe mate pāwera i roto i te ahua o te urticaria.

He mea nui kia kore hapū me te hohipera he contraindications tino ki te werohanga. I roto i tenei take, e kore e tūtohutia werohanga ora huakita, tangohia o virulence. Hoki i roto i te hapū i whakahaere kano ki mate hopuhopu whai: karawaka, kōpukupuku, koroputa hei, koroputaputa, kohi.