Prokinetics: he rārangi o te whakatupuranga hou o taero

I tēnei wā, he take noa o toronga ki ngā tākuta - ko nga raruraru i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal enei. Tata ia o ratou āhuatanga e te takahi o te mahi nekeneke. Heoi, kia whakaatu ratou rite tohu o te mate e kore te e pā ana ki te pūnaha kūnatu. I roto i tetahi take, e kore e taea te mahi i waho prokinetics taero rōpū. e kore he rārangi o raau taero i roto i tenei rōpū anga fakangatangata. Na reira, kōwhiria e nga tākuta ratou faaineineraa, i runga i te mate rānei. Next, tango i te titiro, he aha prokinetics, te rārangi o ngā hua hou-whakatupuranga, tino maha whakamahia mō te maimoatanga.

Prokinetics: āhuatanga whānui

Drugs e whakaputa ke i te mahi pūkaha o te wahi intestinal me whakatere te tauwhiro kai, me te putu i te tukanga, tika no ki tenei rōpū.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, e kore e tīariari i te rārangi kotahi o enei rongoā i roto i te tuhinga gastroenterology. Katoa tākuta konei ngā te rārangi o raau taero. Ēnei ngā taero, me ētahi atu rōpū, pērā i antiemetics, antidiarrheals, me etahi paturopi macrolide, peptides hormonal. Hei tīmata kitea i roto i te mea ko te mahi pharmacological o tenei rōpū o taero.

prokinetic mahi

Tuatahi o te katoa e whakarei ake e ratou te motility o te wahi kūnatu, me te riro pānga antiemetic. Taua teuteu whakatere te ringiringi o te puku, me te paru, te whakapai ake te oro uaua te wahi kūnatu, tautāwhi i te pyloric me Reflux oesophageal. Prokinetics whakahaeretia rite monotherapy ranei i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu taero. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki te maha ngā momo rite ki te parau tumu o te mahi.

momo prokinetic

He rerekē i taero i te parau tumu o te mahi mo te rerekē wahi o te wahi gastrointestinal pērā i prokinetics. kia wehewehea Rārangi o taero ki te momo e whai ake nei:

1. blockers o receptors dopamine:

• 1 whiriwhiri me te whakatupuranga 2.
• Nonselective.

2. Ko nga kau fa'ufa'ufono ko o receptors 5-HT3.

3. agonists o receptors 5-HT3.

Na inaianei i roto i atu taipitopito e pā ana ki ēnei rōpū.

blockers dopamine receptor

E wehea Drugs i roto i tenei rōpū ki whiriwhiri, me te kore-whiriwhiri. Ratou pānga Ko e whakaongaonga ratou te pūkaha mahi o te puku , me te riro āhuatanga antiemetic. He aha te mea prokinetic? te rārangi o taero ko e whai ake:

• "Metoclopramide".
• "Bromopride".
• "Domperidone".
• "Dimetpramid".

Ko te whakauru matua kaha - metoclopramide, whakamahia ana e ia mo te wa roa. Ko te mahi, ko te whai ake nei:

• Nui ake mahi o te sphincter esophageal raro.
• Whakatere o te putu i pekitīlia.
• Ko te hua i roto i te auau o te kaupapa o te kai i roto i te whēkau iti me te kopirua.

Heoi, ka taea e taero kore-whiriwhiri tīmata pānga taha nui.

He he he whakatupuranga tuatahi pai-mohiotia o prokinetics. Rārangi o raau taero:

• "Reglan".

• "Raglan".
• "Perinorm".
• "Tseruglan".

Ko tētahi o nga drawbacks ko te kaha ki te meinga tohu me tohumate o te mate o Parkinson i roto i ngā pakeke, me te i roto i te dyskinetic tamariki syndrome, disorders paheketanga i roto i nga wahine.

Na roto i te whiriwhiri taero tuarua-whakatupuranga e taero ki te taonga domperidone kaha. e kore e ēnei taero meinga nui tauhohe kino, engari kia puta atu:

• Momoe.
• Ngoikore.
• Manukanuka.
• Ānini.

Ko reira hoki tenei take e taero ki te taonga domperidone hohe - prokinetics pai. Rārangi o raau taero:

1. "Motilium".
2. "Domidon".
3. "Motinorm".
4. "Motoriks".
5. "Gastropom".

He whakatupuranga hou o prokinetics

Na roto i te whakatupuranga tuarua whiriwhiri o āpiha prokinetic ngā te kaha hydrochloride taonga itopride. riro taua moni whakawhetai āhukahuka ki te pānga haumanu pai, me te ngaro o ngā pānga taha, tae noa ki te whakamahi roa. Nuinga o ngā wā, tākuta whakahau:

• "Itomed".
• "Ganatom".
• "Itopride."

Ka taea te faataa tenei i te āhuatanga pai hydrochloride itopride:

1. Whakapai o te nekeneke me te hōneatanga mahi o te puku.
2. mahi nui ake o te tōngāmimi kawa.
3. Whakanuia raka me te āhua o te uaua whēkau iti, me te nui.
4. Te whakatairanga i te whakakorenga o te Reflux duodenal.

prokinetics gastrointestinal

Ēnei ngā prokinetics - agonists o receptors 5-HT3. Ko te taonga hohe - tegaserod. He he pānga pai i runga i te nekeneke me te hōneatanga mahi o te kopirua me whēkau iti. whai wāhi te reira ki te māori o te heamana, te whakaiti i tohu o te whēkau pukukino.

e kore e meinga te reira i te hua i roto i te pēhanga e kore pānga i runga i te pūnaha Cardiovascular. Heoi, i reira e he maha rawaka o ngā pānga taha. I rave rahi taime e faarahi te mōrea o te patu, pectoris angina, o whakaeke anginal. I reira, taero ki te taonga hohe nekehia i hanga i roto i to tatou whenua, me te i roto i whenua atu hoki atu rangahau. Kei roto i tēnei te prokinetics e whai ake nei (rārangi tarukino):

• "Tegaserod."
• "Zelmak".
• "Rauponga".

Te raveraa ra 5-NTZ receptors

Prokinetics tenei rōpū e tika ana mō te maimoatanga me te ārai o te whakapairuaki, me te ruaki. I heke ratou fariiraa i te wa noho o te kai i roto i te puku, nui haere tere tauwhiro kai i roto i nga whekau, normalizes te āhua o te kopirua.

tuku acetylcholine He, a ake nekeneke mahi o te wahi gastrointestinal. I tēnei wā i roto i te tono nui i roto i tūroro me rata prokinetics tenei ra. Rārangi o raau taero whakatupuranga hou:

• "Tropisetron."
• "Osetron".
• "Ondansetron".
• "Silansetron".

Me kï reira e kore te te raveraa ra o receptors 5-NTZ e whai i te pānga haumanu, ki te ruaki meinga e apomorphine.

E pai te nohotahi ēnei taero, ahakoa whai pānga taha reira:

• Ānini.
• Kōroke.
• Makere.
• hiko Hot.

Ko tētahi atu tāpiri o enei taero - e kore ratou e whai i te pānga whakarokiroki, e kore e taunekeneke ki ētahi atu rongoā e kore e meinga e huringa endocrine kore e e ofati i te mahi nekeneke.

E whakarite mate

Ka rite ki whakaahuatia ana i runga, prokinetics whakamahia i roto i te monotherapy ranei i roto i te taha ki te paturopi. mohio Doctors e reira e mate i roto i nei faarahi te whakarite o rave rahi taime prokinetic te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga. I roto i tenei rōpū ko:

1. Diseases o te pūnaha kūnatu me te mahi nekeneke waimaero.
2. Gastroezofagelnuyu mate Reflux.
3. whewhe puku (whewhe duodenal).
4. gastroparesis Idiopathic.
5. Ruaki.
6. Kōroke.
7. Pukukino whēkau Syndrome.
8. gastroparesis mate huka.
9. Flatulence.
10. Whakapairuaki meinga e tarukino me te radiation therapy, mate, disorders mahi, pohokore.
11. Dyspepsia.
12. dyskinesia Biliary.

Ko wai e kore e tangohia e

Hoki whakatakataka o prokinetics reira e contra-tohu:

• Hypersensitivity ki te taonga kaha.
• Puku toto intestinal ranei.
• Perforation o te puku paru ranei.
• Ileus.
• kore ate whakapeka, disorders tākihi.

Ehara i fariiraa tūtohu, ki te titau te mahi arotahi nui me te kukū, me te hunga e pei i te motokā. Ki te tiaki whakahau prokinetics kaumātua.

metua vahine hapu, me te mea ngote u

e hiahia ana ahau te kupu ruarua ki te mea e pā ana ki te tango taero i roto i te hapūtanga. Kua whakaaturia Studies e prokinetics i te haafifi i ki tomo ki roto ki te waiu, uma, na e kore e haere tonu te wā o te maimoatanga ki enei rongoā ū.

I roto i te huatū tuatahi o te hapūtanga i roto i nga wahine kei te maha ruaki me te whakapairuaki. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe tautapa enei taero rite prokinetics. Rārangi o ngā hua mō te wahine hapu Ka ngā reira anake te hunga e kore e e tū te riri ki te ora o te wahine hapu, me te kukune.

Ko te painga o taua mea, ko te ki te nui tūponotanga taea katoa. Ka taea te whakamahi Prokinetics metoklopromid ki te kaihoko hohe i tenei rōpū anake i runga i whakahaunga. I roto i te trimesters muri o te hapūtanga prokinetiki kore whakaritea.

I tēnei wā, e kore e tenei rōpū o taero i roto i hapūtanga tohua hoki o te maha nui o ngā pānga taha.

Prokinetics mō ngā tamariki

tono Prokinetics ki te metoclopramide whakauru mātātoa i roto i ngā tamariki kia sobenno fakatokanga, rite reira ko he mōrea o te takanga o te dyskinetic syndrome. Kei te whakaritea te reira i runga i te taimaha o te tamaiti rānei.

Ki te whakarite i te tākuta tamariki prokinetics, "Motilium" Kei te maha ngā i roto i te rārangi. Kei te pai te noatia ia me he rota o te urupare pai. Ko taea te whakaritea ki ētahi atu prokinetics. Rārangi o taero mō ngā tamariki ka taea e roto i te ingoa e whai ake nei ano:

• "Domperidone".
• "Metoklopromid".

E tano ia tapao e tamariki i raro i te 5 tau o te faaineineraa "Motilium" tūtohutia hoki te whakamahi i roto i te puka o te whakatārewatanga. whakaritea te raau i runga i te taimaha o te tamaiti, te tere o te 2.5 ml ia 10 kg bodyweight rānei. Ki te tika, e taea te nui haere te horopeta, engari anake mo ngā tamariki pakeke atu i te tau kotahi. Ano, tukua te raau taero i roto i te puka o ngā rare.

whakaritea Prokinetics tamariki, ki te he to koutou tamaiti:

• Ruaki.
• Whakapairuaki.
• Esophagitis.
• nakunaku Pōturi.
• tohu Dyspeptic.
• regurgitation auau.
• Gastro-esophageal Reflux.
• Dysmotility o te wahi gastrointestinal.

Me kï reira e i roto i te tino tuatahi nga marama o te ora e kore e tino whakawhanakehia te tinana o te tamaiti, me ona mahi katoa, na kia taero katoa e tangohia i raro i te te tirotiro tino me te mana o te tākuta. I roto i te take o prokinetics tuwhena rawa kia meinga pānga taha neurological i roto i nga kohungahunga, me ngā tamariki taitamariki.

Tino rongonui i roto i ngā mātua o kohungahunga whakamahi faaineineraa otaota, e whakapiki i nakunaku me te whakaiti flatulence. aro te reira i runga i te pūtake o hua o fennel "Plantex".

Ko reira utu mea i te torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te prokinetic tipu.

kaiawhina tūturu

Na te ao e taea te kitea he rongoa mo tetahi mate i roto i te tahi mau tipu, Me ki mohio anake - i roto i te aha. Ko te kupu, nga prokinetics tipu mohiotia, e whakaongaonga te gastrointestinal mahi wahi nekeneke. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• Fennel.
• Kamomere.
• Sambucus nigra.
• Pi.
• Orekano.
• Motherwort.
• Aihere.
• Melissa.
• Cudweed.
• Kopakopa.
• olhovidnaya Buckthorn.

Rārangi o ngā tipu ki te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te motility o te wahi gastrointestinal, ngā he maha nui o te tahi atu momo o otaota. kia hoki kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e te tahi mau hua me huawhenua i te pānga kotahi:

• Rutabaga.
• Merengi.
• Cabbage.
• Kāreti.
• Beets.
• Paukena.
• Cranberries.
• Karepe.

faaite mai āhuatanga prokinetic ratou tino pai i roto i enei huawhenua, ka ki te tango ia ratou he inu hou rite.

E tano ia tapao e kore e whakakapi taero tipu mate i wā o exacerbation me kahore kōrero i te tākuta.

pānga taha

He mea tino nui e te whakatupuranga hou o prokinetics i tawhiti iti pānga taha atu i te tuatahi-whakatupuranga taero ki te metoclopramide whakauru hohe. Heoi, me te nuinga o ngā rongoā hou i reira he pānga taha:

• Ānini.
• Kārangirangi.
• mangai maroke, matewai.
• Spasm o uaua maeneene o te wahi gastrointestinal.
• Pununga honé, hikaka, minamina.
• Hyperprolactinemia.
• Ka taea e ngā kōhungahunga faaite mai tohumate extrapyramidal.

I muri korenga atu o nga pānga taha tarukino e tino.

Ki te whakatakoto te tākuta he prokinetic, Ka taea e rārangi taero ngā taero maha ki ngā ingoa rerekē engari ki tetahi taonga kaha. I roto i tenei take ka hei te taua nga pānga taha.

Āhuatanga o te whakamahi o te prokinetic

Tino āta kia whakahaere te iwi prokinetic ki te kore ate, me te mahi tākihi rawakore. Me kia taua tūroro i raro i te tirotiro tino hauora.

Ki te whakamahi wā roa-o tūroro prokinetic kia pa ano hoki to koutou tākuta atu pinepine. Ki te whakamahi prokinetics tupato i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki, rawa ki runga ki te tau kotahi.

he tika tūpato ki te whakahau taero i roto i tenei rōpū o tūroro paari.

I roto i te maimoatanga o te prokinetic kore e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi e titau aro, me te whakautu tere.

I mua i tango kia kōrero tonu ki te tākuta. Mai i tenei, tei reira ki runga ki te hauora koutou. Ehara i te mea rongoā tika ki te whakakapi i tona whakato orotahi kahore tuatahi kōrero i tō tākuta.