Puku thyroid follicular - he aha te mea te reira? āhuatanga haumanu me te tohu

Ko te repe thyroid - he okana iti kei roto i te kaki o te tangata. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te āhuatanga iti, me te pauna i te torutoru noa karamu, engari no te mea o te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino, kia whakapiki ake i enei whika. Te repe thyroid hua e toru hormones e whai pānga i runga i te mahi o maha whēkau me ngā pūnaha. He mea tino nui e te tika mahi i te reira i roto i ngā tamariki, kia rite pānga reira ratou tupu me te whanaketanga.

I roto i te take o tetahi ngangau puta puku thyroid follicular. He aha te mea te reira? Kia tamata tatou ki te matau tenei.

Ko te take o te mate

i hanga thyroid māuiuitanga te i raro i te mana o maha āhuatanga kino e tīmata te ahua o te ngā wāhanga me ngā. E noa Diseases o te tinana. Fele e Koló hanganga, me te% 5 anake o te wā e ratou pūāhua mārere.

Puta thyroid māuiuitanga mo nga take e whai ake nei:

• kore o te iodine ranei, hei kōrero, tona nui i te taikaha;
• predisposition ira;
• tāne i hormonal e whakatika tika ki ngā huringa e pā ana-tau, whanau ana, rongoā ki hormones;
• te whakamahi o te kai carcinogenic tāpiritanga kino ki te kore o hua me huawhenua ranei;
• faatītīraa tūkino;
• pānga taiao kino;
• pānga i runga i te tinana o matū paitini;
• disorders o te pūnaha endocrine;
• radiation te rongo;
• fariiraa o raau taero.

He atu take e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o mate o te tinana. kia taumahatanga auau, te mate iti, mahi tinana iti tenei.

Ngā momo o te pukupuku thyroid

Repara o te tinana e taea i te maha o ngā momo:

• Ko te tino noa pukupuku Papillary me te āhuatanga e tupu puhoi. I muri i te tahi mau wa, tupu te reira ki te tinana o te capsule, e pa ana oko toto me te taikiri i roto i nei tīmata ki te metastasize.
• Ko te tino noa hoki follicular (B pūtau) thyroid puku. Tenei momo o te mate pukupuku metastasize roto i nga oko toto, a ka noho tonu taikiri. Localization o te metastasis i te ate, pūkahukahu me te pūnaha kōhiwi.
• Medullary (C-pūtau) riro mate pukupuku. Kei te tipu haere te reira i i te tere āhua me horahia i roto i nga taikiri.

puku thyroid follicular: he aha te mea te reira?

Ka taea e Mātauranga e he momo follicular adenoma (puku Koló) ranei adenocarcinoma (puku mārere). E rawa uaua ki te wehewehe i ia atu ratou, na i roto i te whakamātautau o te tākuta manawanui hanga he tātaritanga tuatahi, kahore e tautuhi ana i te āhua o te mate. A, no te puta hanganga Koló, me te mārere capsule e kore e taea ki te wahi i ngā pūtau adenoma. Otiia adenocarcinoma wawahi reira ka tupu ki te kikokiko e karapoti ana.

pukupuku follicular o te repe thyroid (adenoma) puta te nuinga i roto i nga wahine. Tangata o taua māuiuitanga pānga 3 ngā wā iti.

Mai E rua nga wahi i te tinana - maui, me te tika, ka, rite ki tatauranga, tino maha pā tetahi anake o ratou, a te nuinga o ko reira te taha ki matau. Whakaaro adenoma tino kino o te Tāmaki, e maha tahuri ki te āhua mārere.

puku follicular o te taupa matau o te repe thyroid (adenoma), ki te he nui, hūhi rerehua i roto i te rohe kaki. I tua atu, riro te reira uaua ki te horomia.

āhuatanga haumanu

puku thyroid follicular - he aha te mea te reira me aha ko te āhuatanga haumanu? āhuatanga tēnei hanganga e a tawhio porotītaha ranei i roto i te āhua ki te rohe maitai tautuhi. I tona matua ko te maha nui o follicles, kopakia ana i roto i te capsule o kiko tūhonohono. E kore tenei hanganga taea ki te whakarau i roto i te tahi atu oko, me te kopa.

Ko te ati matua o tenei mate takoto i roto i te meka e taea he adenoma riro te adenocarcinoma, e ko, hei te repara. Na reira, ki te mea i reira te mea he māharahara o follicular thyroid puku puka Koló, kia tonu kitea reira e te tafe'anga, e, ki te tika, tīpako i te maimoatanga tika.

Tohu momo puku follicular

Ki te he iti te repe thyroid, he mea i roto i kore te tangata e ara māharahara. Ki te nui nui o reira he detectable i te tikanga o te palpation. tīmata te rahi puku nui ki te faaitoito pēhanga i runga i nga kopa e karapoti ana, i te mea he aha taui te manawanui tona reo hoko whango me Husky. Ko te tangata he uaua i roto i te horomia me manawa, a i roto i te korokoro i te reira ko te mana'o o te ahanoa ke. I pēpēhinga nga raru puta mamae. Ki te riro nei ki raro nga oko toto ki te tinana pēhanga, i reira he rawakore tohanga.

kia haere tahi Adenocarcinoma i te putanga o metastases. I tua atu, i te aroaro o te ahua mārere o te tohu e whai ake nei e whakaatu:

• rohirohi;
• te momoe;
• kārangirangi;
• palpitations ngakau;
• lethargy;
• hāhā o te manawa;
• mate taimaha whakaari.

kia hoki te whakautu painga te manawanui ki te wera. Ko te tohu tino kino he arrhythmia me myocardial.

tātaringa

Ki te he nui te okana pathological, ka taea kitea e koe i te reira i runga i to ratou ake. thyroid iti kitea e ultrasonography. Hei whakatau i te momo, me te āhua o te mate, e mau ana i roto i te tuhituhi unuhanga ngira pai.

Methods o te maimoatanga

Ki te i kitea puku follicular maimoatanga thyroid whakaritea, e arotahi ana ki te taahiraa me tona localization. I roto i ētahi wā, te whakaputa i te excision wāhanga o ngā pūtau, me te hanganga o tona hea i roto i te tahi atu - tino tango i te okana.

maimoatanga Classic o momo thyroid follicular ngā:

• tango tonu te kanohi ranei o te okana;
• te whakamahi o te konutawa iraruke ki te ārai i metastasis me te hohokitanga o te puku;
• taiaki therapy;
• aroturuki postoperative o tūroro.

maimoatanga hāparapara

Ki te i pāngia te manawanui rite "pukupuku follicular o te repe thyroid", ka waiho i te mahi anake te ara ki te whakaora ia ia i tenei mate.

Ki te hinga o anake kotahi okana hemithyroidectomy whakamahia hea, arā, te tango i reira. titau hoki tona whakatinanatanga pānui tino whiwhi i cytologic unuhanga. I muri i tenei mahi i reira ko te tupono o te whakawhanake hypothyroidism e titau taiki whakakapinga therapy.

Kei te uaua whakamahia Thyroidectomy ina ko tino miharo te tinana. A, no te he reira oti hohokitanga puku whakaritea e kore e tupu. I tua atu, i whakaritea therapy konutawa te ki no te oraraa taatoa therapy taiki whakakapinga.

Resection o te repe thyroid e kawea hoki i roto i uaua. I roto i te puku recurrent i te hui o te mau fifi mahi toutou ara ake no te mea o te nawe hua.

maimoatanga radioiodine

Ka taea e anake thyroid hamani iodine iraruke 131, engari he reira paitini ki taua pūtau pathogenic. Ko tohua tenei tarukino te i roto i te wā katoa, engari anake te wahi:

• Kei te tipu haere te tino kaha te puku;
• whakatika metastases ki te kătahi o te taikiri;
• Kei te tipu haere nohopuku nui mātauranga;
• he manawanui pāngia ki te whakaekenga iaia.

hiahiatia taua maimoatanga te mo te ruhiruhia. I muri i te pokanga, kia whakahaere therapy ki tenei tarukino i roto i te marama tuatahi.

therapy taiki

Ki te kua te thyroid kua nekehia rawa wāhanga ranei, whakaritea te manawanui te ora whakakapinga therapy te whakamahi i te matatini hormonal. pahono puku follicular ki thyroid whakaongaonga taiaki whakaputaina e te repe, na kei te nuinga o te manawanui whakahaere horomanga taiaki exogenous e whakaiti i te mōrea o anō-tini o ngā pūtau pathogenic.

outlook

Ki te pāngia puku thyroid follicular, e kore te waitohunga i roto i ngā o tona maimoatanga ka kia pai rawa. Ki te kore e nui ake te nui o te mātauranga kotahi henimita, ka kia angitu i roto i te hawhe o nga take te matapae. I roto i te ngaro o te metastasis i 80% o ngā take e kī taurangi reira hoki e pā ana ki e rua tekau nga tau o te ora i muri i maimoatanga whakaora.

Ki te he ähua iti te puku, puta he waitohunga pai i roto i te 95% o ngā take korerotia. Ki te he rawa nui ona taha, he taea te rongoa tino i roto i te 50% o tūroro.

mutunga

Na, korero matou e pā ana ki tenei mate rite puku thyroid follicular. He aha te mea te reira, koutou e matau i teie nei. Ko te kino okana rawa nui, e taea e rānei Koló mārere ranei tenei. Māuiuitanga whakaorangia anake ara expeditious. Ki te maimoatanga wā, ko tino pai te waitohunga.