Maximilian Voloshin. Russian pehe me whenua kaipeita me fakaanga tuhituhi

Ko tētahi o nga māngai tino faahiahia o te hiriwa Age ko te pūmanawa People maha-faceted me te tino taketake (i huaina ai te tino rereke Russian rau wawe XX.) - Maximilian Voloshin (1877-1932). Kei te tino pararopi pai ia ki taua wā faahiahia o tuhinga Russian, e pera oreore nga kupu o te rohipehe Anna Akhmatova: "A te hiriwa kanapa marama o te hiriwa Age piri ...", ahakoa kihai i ia Voloshin no ki tetahi o nga tohutohu, ka tino i roto i Russian toi.

Ko te tangata pūmanawa he pūmanawa i roto i te katoa

I roto i te Mei 1877, i roto i Kiev, i roto i te hapu o te tauturu Collegiate (VI paetukutuku piha ōrite ki te kānara ope) AHAU Kirienko-Voloshin ko E. O. Glazer tama. i muri tonu i te whanautanga o te whaea o te tamaiti, horomia nga tikanga wewete o te wa, i mahue tana tahu, e mate e toru nga tau i muri mai, a kore e pā ana ki a ia i mahara. Little Max, ka kawea e ia ki runga kia rite ki o ratou ake poropiti matua. A, pea, ko reira tika ka puta i roto i te Russia rite ki te hua o tona Taha'i 'ohake Maximilian Voloshin, translator tohu, me te pūmanawa, whakamiharo, ahua o te rohi pehe, me te toi mīharo. I tua atu, ko reira he fakaanga tuhituhi ngā. Na kua i roto i te haamauraa o te mea kua mea, kia rite ki te mea natura kua hanga ano Karadag kōtaha o te tangata ahipare, e iku ka rite mīharo Maximilian Voloshin.

whakarau rerekē

Na ko waimarie tona aitua. Tenei tangata koa hoaxer wairangi, i roto i te parau tumu, ki te mutunga o tona ora i ora ia, me pehea ka tau wahi i pai, i tuhituhi ia e hiahia ia, Heoi, kihai i whakaputaina. A mo te rokiroki o tona whiti iwi e taea ngaro, kahore he wahi i muri anake. Ahakoa tona ingoa arā, o rua villas 2-papa, me te nui moe, kihai i tīpakohia te mua. A i Koktebel, ake noa ka haere mai te mate o tenei "puhuruhuru Hupita" i roto i te iwi raumati rau o hoa me hoa o tona hoa. Estate Voloshin ko te tahi mea o te whare te u noa, te kāinga mo te auahatanga o kaitito, kaituhi me toi.

wai kei tau

Maximilian Voloshin tae gymnasiums - Theodosia me rua i roto i Moscow, te University Moscow (i roto i te tari ture), a ako katoa mea pūtaiao. Na reira, tau i muri mai, ka mea ia e tekau nga tau poto i roto i te mātauranga, e kore taonga reira tetahi whakaaro, me aha he ururua o nga tau. Heoi, tae ia ana kauwhau ngā i te Sorbonne, a ka whakaakona i roto i te awheawhe o toi i roto i Paris.

I roto i te 1900, ka mea te hunga e m. Voloshin te tau o tona hanganga, ka tonoa e ia i Moscou ki Central Asia mō te whai wāhi i roto i te pōuri ākonga. Ko konei e whakatau ia ki te horo'a ia ki toi me te tuhinga, i, i roto i tona whakaaro, i ia ki "haere ki te Te Hau-ā-uru."

O makeretanga - i roto i te encyclopedic

Maximilian Voloshin, tona haurongo tae noa ki 1912, ka tata hono ki Paris, haere katoa i runga i Europe, a tae mai Ihipa. Neke atu i te nga tau, ka dropout ākonga te aivanaa - atiutiu noa e ia te pa, te haamau'araa i te rota o te wā i roto i whare pukapuka, te ngongo rite te hautai, te ahurea o u'i i tahito ra, me te wharekarakia. I mātātoa te whai wāhi ia i roto i te iritiraa, te whakatuwheratanga Wīwī o kaitito Russian me iwi - French. whakaputaina ana tuhinga tino ngā i roto i te mau papai Russian rongonui, a na te wa o te hokinga mai ki a Koktebel kē i ia he ingoa tuhituhi.

hoaxer pūmanawa

Otiia i roto i te tau 1913, ko te tino tenei he tangata noa, he rerekē i te hunga o te karapoti tonu nei whakaaro (Credo me o whaea ko te pepeha: tupu tetahi, engari e kore e rite ki te etahi) i hanga e rua mahi, i hua i roto i te whakaūpoko whakaaturia e ia. Ko te kōrero tuatahi ko te hoax wahine toikupu pūmanawa Elizabeth Dmitrieva. whakaputaina ratou i te raupapa o ngā whiti i raro i te pseudonym kerupima de Gabriac. Ko waihoki rongonui Poetry. Otiia ko te puaretanga taimaha, rite ki te hua, te parururaa i te kororia o nga wahine, M. Voloshin, koperea ia i roto i te Tūkorehu, ki Gumilev. Hēkona Maximilian Alexandrovich i Count Tolstoy.

Anga ke ki te whakaaro tūmatanui

hinga te tuarua kōrero Voloshin i ki maha hoa tuhituhi. Ia-marama i roto i te Hui-tanguru hoatu te kauhau i te Kuratini Museum, i maia ki te whakapuaki i tana, i whakaaro rerekē katoa e pā ana ki te take o te whawhai i runga i makamaka ana pikitia Repin "whakamate Ivan Grozny tana tama." I roto i te 1914 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka o ana tuhinga roa "Faces Art o", i riro rawa rongonui. A i roto i te 1910, i tukua e ia te kohinga tuatahi o ana whiti, e kore tona rotarota noa ka i whakaputa i tetahi Gorky ranei Ivanov.

whakaaro Crimean

Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e i roto i to tatou ra kihai i hounga'ia te tauine o tetahi takitahi, ranei te faufaa ai'a auaha o te kaitoi, pehe me fakaanga tuhituhi ko Voloshin Maksimilian. He mea paihere Koktebel ki tona ingoa. Ko te whakaaro ki te noho i reira no ki tona whaea. Hoki i te v1893 tau (16 tau o Max ka) reira tetahi o te tuatahi te whenua i hokona i konei i te moana, whakapono e te hau anake, āhua me te hītori senituli-tawhito o te Crimea, i mahue o ratou tohu i runga i na maha ahurea rerekē, huarahi tino taonga ia Maximilian, i roto i nei i konatunatua maha kawae rerekē.

home rongonui

Mai tona hokinga i ki waho, e ora tata tonu te rohipehe, me te toi i roto i tona wahi, i āta riro te ahua o te pokapū ahurea o te whakaaro Russian. Ahakoa, kia rite ki nga hau, e kore e tika whakaaro tatou. I roto i nga tau uaua o te Pakanga Civil ko te whare Maksimiliana Voloshina te wahapu ano ia mo tona hoa katoa, ahakoa o ratou "tae" - whero ora ia i te ma, me te ma i runga i whero. e kore ia i haere ki te whakarau, i te tona hoa AK Tolstoy i 1918 (i roto i te tau 1923 ka hoki ki a Soviet Russia) inoi ki a ia kia rere ki waho. kihai i Voloshin hoatu ake ratou whenua tupu.

kaiwaiata Cimmeria

I roto i Koktebel Voloshin peita he rota - rite ki to'utangatá, e rua peita he ra. E rave rahi o ana mahi e haere tahi i te rotarota ataahua. Ko ia i roto i te aroha ki tona Cimmeria (nga Kariki onamata - "whenua Nordic"), tuhituhi e pā ana ki taua mea, a pania ana e ia. tuhituhi Maximilian Voloshin ana huringa pikitia. ka mau etahi o ratou wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga o toi "Ao Art o". Ko e ratou kihai i maheni ki te whakarongo whanui he wa roa, ahakoa te mea kōwhiringa pai, tahi e te rotarota, e taea te kitea i roto i whānui e wātea ana. Puritia maha mahi o rangatira i roto i te whare taonga i roto i tona ingoa, me te roto i Feodosia, Aivazovsky i te whare taonga.

Keeper o te tupu

Maximilian Voloshin taonga i roto i tona whare i roto i Koktebel whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1984. Ko tōna oraraa me reira pouaru o Maximilian Alexandrovich M. S. Voloshinoy (nee Zabolotskaya), e tae noa ki 1976 e kore e tika noho i roto i te fare o mua, a āta tiaki, ka kohia nga mea katoa i i pā ki tana tane i aroha ai. mohio ia e mahana e mauruuru noho Russian te faufaa ai'a o te kaitoi nui, me te rohi pehe mauruuru.

I roto i te whare taonga i reira ko te whakaaturanga o Maksimiliana Voloshina ā-tau International paraihe mo nga pukapuka rotarota pai, ko ona ra o te tuku Voloshin Mahuru. I tanumia ia i muri ki te rohipehe, me te toi - i runga i Maunga Kuchuk Yanyshar. I raro i pereti kotahi kei ki a ia, me tana wahine.