Aksenov Vasily: haurongo me nga pukapuka pai o te kaituhi

Aksenov Vasiliy Pavlovich - mohiotia i roto i porowhita whānui o te kaituhi Russian. E î ana mahi ki te wairua o te kore utu, pakeke, me te mo, ētahi wā surreal, e kore e waiho tau'a ore e kore te kaipānui kotahi. Ka te haurongo tuhinga Vasily Aksenov me te rārangi o ana mahi tuhituhi tino ngā kia whakaaro.

tau wawe

I roto i te 1932, i runga i August 20 i roto i Kazan Pavel Aksenov, tiamana o te Kaunihera City Kazan, ko Eugenia Ginzburg, he kaiwhakaako o te Kazan ngä Institute, i whanau ia i te tama a Basil. E ai ki te pūkete i roto i te whānau ko ia te toru o nga tamaiti, engari anake te noa. A, no te kahore i ano ia rima tau, i mauheretia ngā mātua e rua (i te tuatahi te whaea, na te papa), me te ka mau, ia ki nga tau kotahi tekau i roto i te whare herehere. He puni o Stalin, Eugenia Ginzburg muri E faatae mai te pukapuka o pukapuka o te wā o te tāmitanga "Tūāwhiowhio", e te parau e pā ana ki te tau waru pau ia i roto i te whare herehere, i te whakarau, nga puni Kolyma. Ko tenei e kore te mea e pā ana ki taua, ko tatou hiahia i roto i te haurongo Vasily Aksenov.

I muri i te mutunga o nga matua o ngā tamariki pakeke - i tangohia ki te whakatipu whānau - Alyosha (tama a Yevgenia Ginzburg) ko Maya (tamahine o Pavel Aksenov). A panaia tono tangata Vasya ki te whare pani mō ngā tamariki a herehere (hiahia tupuna tamaiti ki te pupuri i a ia, heoi kihai i tukua ratou). I roto i te 1938, rapu te teina Petra Aksenova, Andreyan, i te tamaiti i roto i te kāinga Kostroma tamariki a ka tangohia e ki ia. Tae noa 1948, i ora ai Bob me whanaunga i te taha ki te taha, Motti Aksenova noa tukua i te whare herehere i roto i te tau 1947, e kore te whaea o te tamaiti i whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te neke tana tama ki te Kolyma. I muri mai, te kaituhi Vasily Aksyonov whakaahua ratou tamarikitanga Makarana i te pūrākau "Tahu."

Mātauranga me te mahi

I roto i te 1956 puta ia i te hoa Leningrad Medical Institute me tohatoha ia ki te mahi rite te tākuta i roto i te Baltic Shipping Company i runga i vaka tahi. Heoi, e kore i hoatu kātakí, ahakoa te meka i to ratou mau metua i te wa rehabilitated. He he taunakitanga e mahi Aksenov Vasily taratahi rite te tākuta i Karelia, i roto i te Far Te Tai Tokerau, i roto i te hōhipera TB i roto i Moscow (rite ki ētahi atu mōhiohio, ko te kaitohutohu i te Institute Research o kohi i Moscow), me te i roto i te tauranga arumoni o Leningrad.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

kaituhi ngaio taea te whakaaro Aksyonov i 1960. I roto i te 1959, i tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka "Hoa" (i runga taua mea i roto i 1962 koperea i te taua kiriata), i roto i 1960 - i te hua o "Ticket Star" (rite ki a ia i roto i 1962 i hanga ki te kiriata, "taku teina iti"), e rua tau i muri mai - pūrākau "Oranges i Morocco", me i 1963 - i te pūrākau "ko reira te wa, e toku hoa, te reira te wā." Na ka haere mai te pukapuka Vasiliya Aksenova "catapult" (1964), me te "afaraa ki te Marama" (1966). nui ia "ngā wā katoa i runga i te hoko", i roto i te taua tau hoatu i runga i te atamira "Contemporary" i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1965. I roto i te 1968 whakaputaina e ia te kōrero pakiwaitara Sapphire momo "etahi oko Packaging Overstocked". I roto i nga Heoi o nga mahi rautau rua tekau o Vasily Aksenov maha tāngia i roto i te "Tupú" makasini. Kaituhi hoki te maha o nga tau i mahi i roto i te poari ētita o tenei whakaputanga.

hitu ahuru

"- he tohu ki toku papa ruau," i roto i te 1972 - te wahi tuarua - te wahi tuatahi o nga Novels mōrearea mō ngā tamariki whakaputaina i roto i 1970, "He kātua i roto i nei patoto te tahi mea." I roto i te 1971 whakaputaina e ia i te pūrākau "Love o hiko" (e pā ana ki Leonid Krasin), tuhituhia i roto i te momo kōrero o mua-haurongo. He tau i muri mai, i roto i te buka aamu "New World" mahi whakamātau kua whakaputaina i raro i te taitara "Te rapu mō te momo." I roto i 1972, i te pūrākau "Dzhin menemene - untouchable" i hanga ano hoki, i ko he parody o mahi kiriata e pā ana ki tutei. Runga ake ia i mahi tahi Aksenov Vasily ki Gregory Pozhenyanom me Oleg Gorchakov. Ko te hua haere mai kaituhi Grivadiya Gorpozhaks (pseudonym o te huinga o ngā ingoa me ngā ingoa whānau e toru kaituhi). I roto i te 1976, iritihia te kaituhi i te reo Ingarihi pukapuka "Ragtime," Doctorow Edgar Lawrence.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Haurongo o Vasily Aksenov ki tonu i te mau fifi, me fifi. I roto i te Maehe 1966, i te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaturanga ki te ngana te whakaaro ki te whakaauraki Stalin i Moscou i runga i Whero Square, te kaituhi e whakawarea ana maia. I roto i te rua tau i muri mai whakanohoia Aksenov tona hainatanga i roto i te raupapa o ngā reta tono tangata ki te korero o dissidents, a ka riria hoki reira e te peka Moscow o nga Writers 'Union ki te tomokanga ki te mahi.

Nikita Khrushchev i te hui ki te intelligentsia i roto i 1963 koi whakahē Vasily Aksenov me Andrey Voznesensky. A, no te mutu "koero", kua mutu nga mahi a te kaituhi ki te whakaputa i te kāinga. I te tau 1975 i tuhituhia ai te pukapuka "Tahu", e kua matou whakahuatia kē. I roto i tona whakaputanga kihai i ahau Vasily Aksenov tumanako. "Te Island o Crimea" - he pūrākau i roto i te momo wawata - rite i hanga tuatahi e te kaituhi i waho te tumanako e ka tukua te hua i roto i te tā, me te kite i te ao. I taua wa ka atu whakapeka (1979) arohaehae o te kaituhi, ka anga reira ki te paheke taua tītaia rite "anti-motu", "kore-Soviet". Otiia i roto i te 1977-1978 timata Aksenov mahi ki te puta ki waho, te nuinga i roto i te United States.

Fakataha ki Erofeev Viktor Iskander Fazil, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Bitovym Andreem ko Evgeniem Popovym Aksenov Vasily ka he tahi-kaitautoko me te kaiwhakahaere o te maramataka "Metropol" i roto i te 1978. I roto i te press Soviet, nāna i tātari kihai i patua ia, engari whakaputaina e ia i roto i te United States. "Whakarahirahi" ka i raro ki nga kaiuru katoa o te maramataka. I aru tenei e pana i te Writers 'Union Yerofeyev ko Popov, a i roto i te tautohe Vasily Aksenov, tahi me whakaatu ano hoki Semenom Lipkinym me Inna Lisnyanskaya tona withdrawal i te mahi tahi.

Life i roto i te USA

I te aniraa o te raumati o te tau 1980 i mahue te kaituhi mo te United States, a i roto i 1981, hoki reira i tangohia o te raraunga o te USSR. noho Aksyonov i roto i te United States tae noa ki 2004. I roto i reira tona noho, mahi ia kia rite ki te ahorangi o te tuhinga Russian i whare wānanga ngā i roto i Amerika: Kennan Institute (i 1981 ki te 1982-th), te University o Washington (i 1982 ki te 1983-th), Goucher College (mai 1983, me 1988 th), Mason University (i 1988 ki te 2009). Ka rite ki te kairīpoata i 1980 ki te 1991. Kua mahi tahi Aksenov Vasily ki "Radio Liberty", "reo o Amerika" maramataka "kupumahi" me te moheni "fenua". i whakaputaina Radioocherki kaituhi i roto i te "tekau tau o te ngautuara" kohinga whakaputaina i roto i te 2004.

I roto i te Hau Amui no Marite te kitenga i te marama o tuhituhia, otiia kihai i whakaputaina i roto i te mahi Russian "Tahu", "Golden lronburg matou", "Te moutere o Crimea", he kohinga o "tika ki te motu." Heoi, i roto i Amerika tonu ia ki te waihanga i Vasily Aksenov "Moscow putaputa" (huinga toru, 1989, 1991, 1993), "tōraro hero pai" (te kohinga o ngā kōrero poto, 1995), "New Kāhua Sweet" (he pūrākau e pā ana ki te ora o manene Soviet i roto i te United States, 1996) - i tuhituhia katoa o tenei i roto i te wā o te ora i roto i te United States. Ko te kaituhi i hanga mahi e kore anake i roto i Russian, i tuhituhia te pūrākau "te toene o te hua manu" (ahakoa i muri iritihia ia e te kaituhi) i roto i te reo Ingarihi i roto i te 1989. I te aniraa o Jack Matlock, te karere US, te wa tuatahi mai i te haere ki waho (iwa nga tau) ka haere Aksenov ki te Soviet Union. I te tau 1990 ka hoki te kaituhi ki tona raraunga Soviet.

Mahi i roto i Russia

I roto i te 1993, ka te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te whakaterenga, anō Vasily Aksenov faaite ia ratou whakapono me te faaite te mana ki te iwi e haina i roto i te tautoko o te pukapuka Yeltsin. Antonom Barschevskim i roto i 2004 raupapa "Moscow Saga" i kiriata i roto i Russia. I roto i te taua tau i roto i te buka aamu "Oketopa" whakaputaina te mahi o te kaituhi "Voltairiens ko Voltairiennes", i muri whakawhiwhia te Booker paraihe. I roto i te 2005, i tuhituhi Aksyonov i te puka o te pukapuka rātaka whaiaro o pukapuka i huaina "whatupango o tona kanohi."

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o te kaituhi, me tona hapu noho i roto i France, i te pa o Biarritz, i Moscow. I roto i Moscow, January 15, ua mate 2008 Aksenov, i falemahaki ia i roto i te fare ma'i 23. I roto i te kaituhi i pāngia ia ki te patunga. I muri whakawhiti te ra o Vasily Pavlovich i Sklifosovsky Hospital, Nōna ia pokanga ki te tango i te katinga toto i roto i te iatuku kakī i hanga. Hoki te wa roa i tino nui huru o te kaituhituhi. A i Maehe 2009, i puta pōauautanga hou. i whakawhitia Aksyonov ki te Burdenko Institute me anō-whakahaeretia. Na ka ka falemahaki ano Vasily Pavlovich i Sklifosovsky Hospital. Ko reira Hōngongoi 6, ka mate a 2009 te kaituhi. i tanumia Vasily Pavlovich i Moscow, i te urupā Vagankovsky. I roto i te Whiringa 2009, i roto i Kazan, i roto i te whare i reira kotahi noho te kaituhi, i whakaritea tona mahi i te Whare Taonga.

Vasily Aksenov: "Ko te weriweri ngaro. He pūrākau e pā ana ki te Heoi "

Ko oti te mahi whakamutunga o te kaituhi pūmanawa tenei. I whakaputaina te reira i roto i te taatoaraa i muri i te matenga o Aksyonov i Oketopa 2009. i whakaputaina "He kohinga o ngā kōrero o te tira" ki vahe takitahi tenei i roto i 2008 i roto i te whakaputanga. He pukapuka mōna te pūrākau, ko ona pūāhua nga whakapakoko o te toi, me te tuhinga o nga Heoi o te rau tau rua tekau: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Ernst Neizvestny, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Ahmadulina marlene Hutsiev, Vladimir Vysotsky, Andrei Tarkovsky me ētahi atu. Aksenov whakaritea pūāhua ingoa rūpahu ki te mahi e kore e pā ana ki te momo Rōpū.

Tohu, tohu, mahara

I roto i te Hau Amui no Marite, whakawhiwhia te kaituhi te tohu o Doctor o Humane Letters. Ko ano e ia he mema o te League American me te kaituhi o te Club PEN. I roto i te 2004, mo te hua "Voltairiens me Voltairiennes" whakawhiwhia Aksenov te taonga "Russian Booker". He tau i muri mai i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o Toi me Letters. Kaituhi ko he mema o te Russian Academy o Toi.

Katoa tau mai i 2007, hakari ao tuhituhi-waiata i roto i Kazan huaina "Aksenov-fest". Hoki te wā tuatahi i ano ia ki te whai wāhitanga whaiaro o Vasily Pavlovich. I roto i te 2009, kua whakatuwheratia te whare taonga whare tuhituhi o te kaituhi rongonui, kei te mahi inaianei te reira i te karapu pa tuhituhi. I roto i te 2010 i kite ahau i te "tuku moni-riihi" marama pukapuka mōna kaituhi pūrākau oti. I tū tana whakaaturanga i runga i Noema 7, te Whare-Museum o Vasily Aksenov.

Evgeny Popov ko Alexander Kabakov tahi whakaputaina i roto i te 2011 i te pukapuka o haamana'oraa o Vasilii Pavloviche e pera i huaina "Aksenov." I roto i te reira, whakaaro ratou te whakarau o te kaituhi, te āhua kūware o te haurongo, te tukanga o te whanau o te tuakiri nui. Ko te mahi matua, me te whakaaro o te pukapuka - ki te ārai distortion o nga meka mo te whakaaro ki o te hunga era atu meatanga ranei.

whānau

Te taea'e Vasily Aksenov i te taha whaea, Alex, ka patua i roto i te whakapaenga o Leningrad. Tuahine o tona papa, Maya, - he kaiwhakaako-methodologist, kaituhi o maha pukapuka i runga i te reo Russian. wahine tuatahi ko te kaituhi Kira Mendeleva, faaipoipo ki tana tama Alexey Aksenov i whanau i roto i te tau 1960. Kei te mahi i tēnei wā ia rite kaiwhakahaere toi. wahine Tuarua me te pouaru o te kaituhituhi, Mayya Aksenova (whanau i roto i te 1930), te mātauranga o te tohunga hokohoko ke. I roto i te ora o te utuafare i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i whakaako ia reo Russian i roto i Russia mahi i te Chamber of Commerce. kore tahi tamariki Vasily Pavlovich ko Maya Afanasevny ko, engari ko Aksenov te tamāhine o Elena (whanau i roto i te 1954). mate ia i roto i August 2008.