Rawiri Morrell: haurongo, ngā pukapuka, me arotake

He he whakauaua te tangata e kore e kua kite te kiriata autaia "Rambo." tika pakaru tenei kiriata mahi ki runga mata o te ao. Ki te titiro koe tautika, i te wa i reira nui, ka taea e tatou te mea, taahiraa pāhoro i roto i te pikitia. Ko te kiriata whakaara ake te pātai o te whakanohonoho o veterans whawhai, ratou ao whawhai-mongamonga me hinengaro. Ka rite ki matau koutou, te iwi te hunga i haere i roto i taua mau tamataraa, he reira tino uaua ki te urutau ki te ora tonu.

E hāngai ana te kiriata kei i runga i te pukapuka e Rawiri Morrell "toto Tuatahi". nuitia Whakaaturia e pā ana ki te raruraru, me te whakangaromanga tūnguru, e taea e kawea te whawhai ki te wa ka he koroke e pā ana ki te whawhai i roto i Vietnam katoa i runga i te whenua - i runga i te wahi o te kaituhi, ko reira he nekehanga maia.

Rawiri Morrell: biography

whanau a Rawiri i roto i Kitchener (Ontario) April 24, 1943. Tona papa, he paerata hōia, i patua tonu i muri i te whanautanga o tana tama. Mother haere marenatia ki waho ano, ka meinga te tama kua he pikaunga i roto i te utuafare hou. I tono tangata a Rawiri ki te whare pani. Rawiri tamarikitanga, rite tetahi tamaiti e tupu ake i roto i te whare pani, ko reira uaua. Otiia i kitea e ia he putanga i roto i te pukapuka. Na ka whakaritea e ia mo ahau, e e waiho he kaituhi.

I roto i te 60 waenganui o ka tae a Rawiri Morrell ki te US ki ako kaupapa i te Whare Wānanga o Pennsylvania. Ki te rite te tamaiti, i ngaro a Rawiri papa te tangata e pai kia taea ki te whakakapi a ia ranei, engari inaianei te ka ia e rua noa taua tika. Ko te tuatahi - Piripi Yang, i roto i te mātanga tuhinga American, te tuarua - te kaituhi Uilyam Tenn. Ko ratou te hunga whakaako i nga taketake o te tuhituhi auaha Morrell.

mau a Rawiri ki tona tuhinga, a muri mai ka he tākuta o rapunga whakaaro. Na ka whakaako ia papai American i te University o Iowa. Te whakakotahi tuhi ki te whakaako ka ake a atu uaua. ka uaua Tata whitu aratau fakaongosia ki te mahi i te tere. Na mahue ia te whare wānanga - i roto i te 1986 e Rawiri Morrell kua lī'oa ia ki te mahi tuhituhi.

Te mamae-ore-hia

Ko te wa tino uaua mo te whānau katoa. Matthew, te tama a Rawiri, i pāngia ki te ahua onge o te mate pukupuku wheua - sarcoma o Ewing. puku nui, hōhipera pūmau, hahau, me te tau i muri mai i te whānau o te ati Rawiri tupu - mate rima Matthew. I te wa ano i whakaae kua Rawiri Morrell i runga i te tuatoru o Rambo.

Mea katoa e tupu - te wheako, te mamae o te hunga aroha, te paruparu o te mate, o te akoranga, e kore i taea e haere, kahore mahue i te wahi. kitea nga takahanga fakamamahi o tona ora whaiaro e i roto i te pukapuka "Fireflies" me te pūrākau "Measures Extreme".

Hiahia ki te huri i te āhuatanga, oho a Rawiri me tana whānau ki New Mexico, Santa Fe pa, i te mea te kāinga ki tenei ra.

Ko te whanau o te whakaaro

I taua wa i reira ko he whawhai i roto i Vietnam. Otiia i to tatou hero kahore whakaaro e pā ana ki reira tae noa tutaki ia ki ngā ākonga o te iwi e kua tae mai ki reira. I roto i te 1968, he rongo pouaka whakaata nui i roto i Canada nga kōrero e pā ana ki te whawhai i roto i Vietnam. I roto i te pa American te pahųtanga o rau o te koroke.

Ka rite ki ta Rawiri, ka anga ia ki te whakaaro e kore te whakapakoko o te whawhai me te mate e rerekē nui. Na ka ki te whakaaro tuhituhi e pā ana ki te hokinga mai o te hōia Vietnam e whakaputa ki te whawhai United States.

"Matua Rambo"

Ko te pūrākau whakaurua kaipānui ki Rambo, e hohoro ka tetahi o nga pūāhua tino rongonui, me ki Sherlock Holmes, James Bond, Tarzan. Rambo ia i roto i te kōrero me te i roto i te pāpāho. Ko te kupu i hanga i roto i te Oxford Dictionary. Astrophysics tenei rōpū kupu rawea whetu mate. riro Kupu Rambo kua he wāhanga o te ahurea ao.

E ai ta Rawiri Morrell, ina tohu ia kape o te pukapuka, maha initialed "Matua Rambo". Na te pono, ko te, rite tama, e tupu ia, a ka haere ia i roto i te aronga ohorere mo te kaituhi. Ko te angitu tangi tiori. Otiia ki te matapae i te whakarau o te huru ranei te pukapuka e taea. maha hopu Rawiri whakaaro ahau e ngana ana ki te mahara ki te hanga Rambo.

pukapuka tuatahi

Roma Rawiri "toto Tuatahi" tukua i roto i te 1972. I roto i te reira i te kaituhi parau e pā ana ki nga mea katoa i tupu i roto i te mutunga o nga 60raa, i roto i ngā, i runga i nga koroke me whakaaturanga ākonga. hoki pukapuka hero ki whawhai i roto i te Vietnam ki te ahotea kaha pou-ngaukino a kawea noho i roto i te whawhai i runga i te oneone American. I muri, āhuatanga o tenei hinengaro pūrākau, akiakinga me te rigidity hei huru mo te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka maha.

pukapuka tuatahi maha haere hia. Ko te kupu tenei a Rawiri i a waimarie ia, kia rite ki maha niupepa me ngā moheni kua hoatu arotake rave o te pukapuka. I maoro kua riro te studio te tika kiriata. Kua te pūrākau kua whakamāoritia ki 26 reo, te kuputuhi o reira whakamahia e ngā kaiako o ngā kura, me kareti. Hei tauira, kua whakaako Stiven kingi tuhituhi auaha i te University o Maine, a ko reira tetahi o nga tuhinga e rua e Steven whakamahia i roto i te kauwhau. Ahakoa i muri i wha tekau tau, tonu te pūrākau ki te kia whakaputaina.

angitu tonu

roaa te angitu ngā pukapuka katoa Morella - militants me thrillers, "Gothic" pūrākau me ngā kōrero tekitiwhi. I roto i nga mahi tona tuatahi, kihai i Rawiri tae noa pa ki te kaupapa mahi torotoro. Nga toa o ana mahi - te kairīpoata e whakaora i te utuafare ( "Test"), hoia o te pakanga i roto i 1916 i waenganui i te US me Mexico ( "te whakamutunga wake-ake"), he āpiha pirihimana, e tohe nei i tona pa i te tahi mea e wehingia ana ( "Totem"). Otiia i roto i te tau 1984, ka kite ia i te marama o te tutei e mau na Rawiri Morrell - "teina o te Rose", i kawea mai te kaituhi he angitu nui. Na te whai i te "League o te po, i kohu" me "tekinolosiá o te Stone." I tua atu, e Rawiri Morrell, kaituhi o te pūrākau "Toto Tuatahi" i te tono o te kaihanga hoki ki te tuhi hōtuhi mo Rambo.

ngā mahi tuhi

I roto i te tekau tau tata, nui noa atu te maha i roto i tona mahi tahuri ia ki te pakimaero Devid Morrell. Pukapuka, riro rongonui nui i roto i te kaipānui - te pūrākau "Te Tuarima Ngaio", "Image Double", "Gothic Rio Grande" me te maha o ngā kōrero poto. E te ara, i whakawhiwhia e rua o ratou te taonga brak Stoker. i whakawhiwhia tētahi atu te utu taua ki a Rawiri mo tona pūrākau "tutei."

I roto i nga mahi a Rawiri he te kōrero taketake Christmas te Rau-Tau Christmas, me ngā pukapuka whakairoiro. Ko hoki a Rawiri te kaituhi o ngā tuhinga, arotake, whakamātautau me arotake i roto i te maha pukapuka. Books Kua whakamaoritia ki te 30 reo, a haere ana i te ao tohatoha 18,000,000th.

rongo Tata

Ko tētahi o nga pūrākau whakamutunga, e tuhituhi Rawiri Morrell - "Kaititiro o te hunga mate." Ko kahore iti whakaongaonga atu te pūrākau pai-mohiotia e pā ana ki Rambo te pukapuka. Heoi, ko ahua rerekē te scene - Victorian Ingarangi. Hangaia e Rawiri Morrell tona mahi e ui i te wa i te timatanga te mahi tekitiwhi ki te waiho i te tikanga ngā. Ko te mea tino nui i roto i te pūrākau - o te akoranga, te tuakiri o te kairapuhara. Tenei kaituhi manohi o ngā tuhinga, tirotiro ariki hara, ki te wetewete i te puzzle matatini Tomas De Kvinsi.

I roto i te raupapa o ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki te tekitiwhi Thomas De Kvinsi kaituhi maitai whakaahua ana tenei koroheke, paku marara tangata. Ehara i kaituhi katoa e taea e pera te ahuareka ki te whakakitea pūāhua o te tangata, ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō te mahi tekitiwhi pūāhua, pera i te reira i roto i te pukapuka Devid Morrell ( "Kaititiro o te mate").

Comments e pā ana ki tenei pukapuka, ano torutoru, engari mo te katoa he mea mārama e hopu ana i te pūrākau te ara ano rite te pukapuka tuatahi o te huringa. tuhituhi kaipānui i roto i to ratou arotake e te pai te kōrero ātahu o te kairapuhara kore anake. Otiia ano maitai whakaatu te taha hītori o te hua - whakaahuatanga o Victorian Ingarangi, iti meka mohiotia ngā me ngā mōhiohio, te āhuatanga rerekē o te ora me te ari pāpori o te wā Ingarangi.

Tohu me Taonga

Na rawa, whakarārangi nga tohu me paraihe riro e te kaituhi rongonui:

• 1984 - tohu mo te kōrero wawata te Rau-Tau Christmas (1983).
• 1986 - Fantasy Tohu - Ko te kōrero "Ko te tārua Dead" (1985).
• 1988 - Award mō te pūrākau o Stoker "Orange mo mamae, puru mo te haurangi" (1988).
• 1991 - Award mō te pūrākau o Stoker "te toitu makawe KareKano o urupa" (1991).
• 1992 - Tohu mō te pūrākau "columbarium" a Stoker (1992).
• 1992 - Tohu Stoker mo tona Kahore pūrākau E kino koe (1992).
• 2005 - Stoker Tohu - Roma "Scouts" (2006).
• 2010 - "huruhuru Black" - Thrillers Nonfiction: 100 Me-Reads (2010).

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te hua o te kaituhi pūmanawa kore noho mauruuru. A ti'aturi nei tatou e tohe reira te hunga kihai i nei i kite i a ratou, tangohia ake he pukapuka, me te rumakina e ki te ao whakaongaonga o Rawiri Morrell.