University o Kaiaka i roto i pūtaiao (poto). University Home kaiaka. whakatutukitanga whare wānanga i roto i te ahupūngao, te matū, tuhinga, me te reo Russian

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - he ahua ahurei i roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua. i ia he rota mo Russia, ki te whakapuaki ia ratou i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhi. He nui University Kaiaka i roto i tikanga maha. Pono, Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov (tau o te ora - 1711-1765) - he tangata o ngā ngākau nuitanga rerekē, me te matauranga encyclopedic. Ko te pūtaiao māori tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua, ngā whakatutukitanga e whai auraa ao tenei. Mikhail Ko te tumu kōrero, rohi pehe, kaitoi, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o tenei rohe o te matauranga, ka rite ki te matū tinana. tapaea tatou i to tatou whakatutukitanga matua University i mara ngā o te matauranga.

Matū me te Ahupūngao

Mikhail whakaaro matū tona tikanga matua. University Kāinga kaiaka ko e whakawhanakehia e ia te huru taketake o te ariā ngota-rāpoi hou. I te 1748 kaiputaiao tuatahi whakatakoto te ture o te atawhai o papatipu matū kitea i roto i te tauhohe matū.

Kaiaka University i roto i te matū e pā ana ki te kitea o ture kore anake. korero ia e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whakakotahi i te mau tautooraa o pūtaiao ngā mō te hopanga raruraru tahi. hanga i roto i te 1751 kua Mikhail he "kupu e pā ana ki te painga o te matū." I roto i te reira ui ia te tono o nga whakatutukitanga o pūtaiao pērā i te ahupūngao me te pāngarau, ki te ako ngā ari matū.

University Kaiaka i roto i te ahupūngao e nui hoki, ko tana paetae matua i roto i tenei rohe - ngota ariā corpuscular, e whakaahua ana i te hanganga o te mea, me te taonga. Kua faataa pūtaiao nga take he aha tango matū te āhua tapeke, ka hanga te ariā o te wera.

geography

I raro i te kaiārahi o Mikhail Vasilyevich i rite mo te whakaputanga "Atlas o Russia", i te mea pai ki te ītonu Pākehā rite. I roto i te i tohua ai ngā mōhiohio matawhenua, me te he whakaahuatanga o te kingitanga i roto i te tirohanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū.

Lomonosov, i roto i te meka, i whakahaeretia he rārangi oti o te kāwanatanga. whakawhanakehia Mikhail te mahere mō te ako ōhanga, me te tauanga o Russian. ki tonu te ope puta noa te whenua i te whakawhetai ki a ia. I tua atu, i tonoa pätai ki ia kawanatanga. I huihui mōhiohio whānui mō te pukapuka mahere whenua. I te aroaro te reira i ngā āhuatanga tinana, me te matawhenua o nga wāhi ngā o te whenua (te kōrero e pā ana ki te hanganga o nga tahatika awa, he pukepuke nui), me te mahi ōhanga he whakaritea ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu (te wahi kei te pa kei reira i runga i te taha o te awa, i roto i ona wheketere , mahi toi me ngā, kararehe me te hī ika, ataahua, tapawha).

Otiia e kore e te taua whakatutukitanga katoa o Lomonosov i roto i tenei pūtaiao. whakaaro Mikhail te kaiwhakarewa o tenei mara o te matauranga, rite te geography ōhanga. ka Lomonosov i 1758 upoko o te Tari Geography, no ki te Academy o Sciences. Mikhail Lomonosov ko he kaiako mo te maha o cartographers Russian, geographers, oceanographers me ruri.

Mai tamarikitanga, i aroha Mikhail te moana. nona ia e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te whakatere i te whenua, i hiahia i roto i te ako o te rohe neke. tuhituhi Lomonosov e pā ana ki nga whenua unexplored kei roto i te Arctic Ocean. ope Russian Tuatahi arahina e Chichagova Chelyuskina ka mohio whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o Mikhail Vasilyevich. Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o taua mea, a ka hanga ano he ako taipitopito mo nga mema o o te ope.

tātai

Lomonosov i roto i te 1763 i hanga he mahi i huaina "I ngā papa o te whenua." I hoatu te reira ki te whakaaturanga o te arowhenua hou, whakaaro nei ko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu. kihai i Pūtaiao ano te tīariari. Lomonosov tuhia e rerekē uaua kohuke i roto i tau, faataa te takenga o matatoka, parawai metalliferous, wiri te whenua mangu.

philology

Tino whānui whānuitanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga me ngā whakatutukitanga Lomonosova V ahau te mara o wetereo. momo Amazing o ara te rārangi o nga mahi o tenei kaiputaiao nui. whakarārangi tatou i nga whakatutukitanga matua o Lomonosov i te reo Russian. Ko ia te tangata e hanga te wetereo nui tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua. I whakaturia te reira i roto i nga ture, me tikanga o te reo tuhituhi hou, te aroaro pūnahanaha. Lomonosov Ko te kaituhi o mahi i runga i reo Russian, kia rite ki te ako whakatairite hītori o reo, tuhinga i runga i Poetics me te reo stylistics o whaikōrero, me te te ariā o te mōteatea me te tuhi. I tua atu, i reira e tona taonga tuku me mahi e pā ana ki ngā take whānui o te whanaketanga reo.

tuhinga

Lomonosov Ko te papa o te whiti Russian. whakaaetia te reira i roto i te whiti motu o te pūnaha hou o te versification - Haupū-toniki. I roto i te 1739, i tuhituhi Lomonosov "Ode i runga i te tangohanga o Khotin." I hanga te reira ki te whakamahi o te tetrameter iambic, i te aroaro tuatahi i roto i te irava Russian. Tenei ode iriti i roto i te tau hou o te whiti Russian.

Kia mōhio e ko tino aroha o tenei momo Lomonosov. ode reo Gala ki tonu i te tono kōrero me mau tuôraa, ngākau tivira, faaauraa āmiki me whakarite, whakaahua Bibilia me Slavonicisms - ngā ia tenei katoa. whakapono Lomonosov e te kopakia ana "roroa, me te kororia." tīmata ratou ka mau ode he tauira o tata katoa kaitito Russian, hanga ratou mahi i roto i te rau tau 18. Lomonosov i roto i ana mahi ka whakanuia mātauranga me te pūtaiao. waiata ia o te mahi te rongo, whakamoemiti te iwi Russian. I tua atu, whakaakona te Lomonosov kingi, te hanga i tētahi pai Empress i ana mahi.

kōrero

He maha whakatutukitanga o Lomonosov i te pūtaiao, i roto i ngā i roto i te mara o te hītori e kore te mea pera faingofua ki te whakatau tata,, e hāngai ana i runga i te tuhinga taketake. Nuinga o ngā wā, te pānui uaua me te māramatanga o te mahi i hanga e ratou e tika ana ki te meka i te University ko te reo tuauri. Heoi āhuatanga morare-toi, ko reira tiketike rawa, me te kāhua, hanganga, ka hanga i au maite, me tino rite. E te aroaro Mikhail te hītori o Russia i te hauora motuhake, me te tapatahi o te talena. karohia e ia faaite i te whakaaro whaiaro, me ana "History o te Russian" hanga i runga i te pūtake o te pai-whakawhanakehia me kanorau puna, lau ki a ratou i runga i nga tau.

i tamata Lomonosov ki "horoi ake nga pakiaka hītori" o to tatou whenua. whakamatauria e ia e kore e nga Silaví Swedes, na kia kia i titiro te "Norman" putanga rite hape. Mikhail i rahi te korero, ahakoa ki te tiaki nui, me te tūtohutanga, ki mārika hahi. E ai ki tenei pono mārika i whakaaro ai i ahu mai nga Silaví i te mokopuna o te Noa Paipera, Meheke.

tauira porcelain

hanga Mikhail he koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te porcelain production. Kia aroha mai, hoki te whakawa o nga āhuatanga i hanga e ia i roto i te parae, noho rauemi tika mutu. Ko te hanga ratou "pūkete Laboratory" (wāhanga "tauira Porcelain") e te tahi mau papatipu tohutao porcelain. Ko tētahi atu wāhanga o ratou kei roto i te "pukatuhipoka taiwhanga".

tīmata Lomonosov te mahi i runga i porcelain, pea i roto i te 1750. fakamatala'i Recipes ratou, Ko rānei o te 1751-th te timatanga o 1752. E kore e taea ki te mea mehemea faaohipa ia tauira porcelain i muri ranei. Heoi, ko reira mārama e whakahaeretia te Lomonosov rangahau takitahi. ka mau ia ki te ara rerekē atu Vinogradov, tona hoa. Ka taea te unu te mutunga pērā i te whakatairite i te papatipu o te porcelain i nga kairangahau e rua. I te University e ratou e rua-wae, arā, o te wae kiripaka-whanau, me te paru. taa ê pauna rauemi anake kiripaka, uku, te faaineineraa tuatahi - tohu o kuru, calcining, horoi. I tua atu, i rerekē te rahi o ratou wāhanga wāhanga. Vinogradov te toru o nga wae e whakamahia rite te rere - te raima (gypsum).

Te mahi ki te mosaic

mahi Mikhail ki mosaic - tirohanga o peita rahi. He aha i paanga ia i roto i te reira ia? tuhituhi te pūtaiao e whakamahia nga kaipeita tae taketake, me ētahi atu wāhanga katoa mā te ranu. hiahia hoki ia ki te kitea te ara image whakawhiti poto me te ohie.

i î a stuffy i roto i nga taiepa o te Academy o Sciences Mikhail Vasilievich. tamata ia ki mawhiti i te ringa o te Tari o, kitea he mahi i reira i taea e ia ite ia tona natura Mēpara.

ka hiahia i roto i mosaic Lomonosov, i mua roa ka e ia tona ake taiwhanga matū. I rawa ngā ia ki te toi o te hanga smalt (alloys karaihe o ngā tae rerekē) whakaahua tahuti ore me peita onamata. I roto i te 1746 Earl M. whakahokia mai Vorontsov i Roma i te torutoru mahi mosaic. I roto i te whare o te Tatau ko pinepine Mikhail Lomonosov.

Ko te ariā o "tae e toru"

timata Mikhail ki te whakawhanake i te ariā o "tae e toru". O te akoranga, ko te reira o te faufaa nui mo te whanaketanga atu o te pūtaiao tae. Kua kitea Scientists e te kanorau o ngā tae e te-ahu toru. kitea Mikhail ara ki te whakaoti te whānuitanga o ngā mahi mahi e kua whakamahia inaianei i roto i te kiriata, tā, te tae whakaahua. tamata Lomonosov ki te waihanga i tētahi pūrere ki nei i taea e tetahi te tiki i tetahi tae mā te tango tāpiri i te nui e toru ranei.

"Te Battle o Poltava"

Ko te mahi tino rongonui mosaic o Mikhail - "te Battle o Poltava." tito tenei pikitia te o mongamonga o smalt. roa tīwae Ko 5 cm, matotoru - 1-6 anake mm. i hapu peita taiepa tenei e Lomonosov mo te Pita me Paora Cathedral hei wāhanga o te raupapa o mosaic, whakanohoia roto te whare. Na roto i te rahi o tenei mahi, ko te nui - neke atu i te 300 mita pūrua. m. I roto i te wahi maui ona whakaatu Pita ahau i runga i te hoiho. Kei te māngai ia e te rangatira maia e arata'i te whawhai hōia Russian. Pita titiro niwha, me te maia, tona tūranga nui. Aru e ona hoa, mohio i roto nei te A. D. Menshikov me B. P. Sheremetev. I roto i te pokapū o te hanganga ko te hoia ohie nei āraia te ara o te kingi. Tenei hoia ki te pū kia rite ki te mea e pupuri ana hoki i te inanga, ki a Pita te tiki ahau hohonu ki te whawhai, me te ati o whakangaromia. tohu tenei ahua te iwi noa. E ai ki te kaituhi, he kore iti nui atu i te tūranga o Pita I. tona tūranga

Na, whakaturia e matou i roto i nga whakatutukitanga matua o Lomonosov poto. O te akoranga, e kore e tatou korerotia e pā ana ki nga whakatutukitanga katoa o tenei mataotao. ona mahi whānui katoa i roto i te kotahi tuhinga ki te taupoki ana taea noa. Distinguished Ratonga University i tuhinga me te reo Russian, matū, geography, ahupūngao me ētahi atu mara o te matauranga hanga ia tetahi o nga whika tino nui i roto i te aamu i te whenua o.