Rahi kahupeka: whanui, matotoru. Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te kahupeka?

fare whakahou - tonu raruraru, me te mahi karere. I runga i te mākete nui o ngā rauemi hanga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tetahi hipoki witi, tae atu kahupeka. he mōhio ki te oti i whaitua pa tēnei rauemi. Rahi kahupeka, whakaputaina e ahumahi hou, taea ki te whakatau tata i tetahi pātai kiritaki ko.

Ko te kōrero o

He tona tupuna tēnei rauemi - hinu rā kānawehi Vikings. Kei te atu para Pakeha te whakaaro, me te hanga rawa he hipoki papa roa. Paku muri whakaaro tono ki te papanga ranunga wera o resins, Rōmāniana, oki, te hinu linseed me te tae parauri.

I runga i te hanga tauine ahumahi o rauemi kamupene waiho Ingarangi "Walton, Teylor ahau K ^Co". Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, ko kahupeka he pai mohiotia a tawhiti tua atu Britain rongonui. ko te tae o te hua drawback anake - parauri anake. hangarau Modern tukua te whakamahi o ngā tae tangata katoa mohiotia.

āhuatanga o

Ka rite ki ki tetahi hua, he ona ake āhuatanga te rauemi:

• kahupeka Whānui. Industries tuku kōwhiringa i 1.5 ki te 6 mita, te rerekētanga i roto i te rīpene (ware) he 50 henimita. Te nuinga whanui huriaro -. Hua 1.5-3 m whānui (5-6 m), rite ki te tikanga, e hanga ki te tikanga. whakatikaia te taimaha nui me te matatini, ka whakapanga kuaha i whakaurunga nui ahumahi.
• roa te rārangi. Paerewa, te tikanga i roto i te 50 mita. He rārangi o 12-30 mita i roto i te roa, me i reira he kōwhiringa arumoni ki runga ki te 100 mita.
• Ko te matotoru o te kahupeka. Kia ngā reira i 1.35 mirimita ki 4 mitamano. Ko te tino kikokore - noa 0.7 mm - tata kore whakamahia.
• te ora. Tei runga i te kounga me te whakamahi o te mata, kia waiho ai i te 5 ki te 20 tau. pāngia ana tēnei e te tikanga rauemi me te whakahaere.
• Te paparanga tiaki o runga. I roto i te paninga kāinga ko reira 0.1-0.3 mm, i roto i te āhua-Ahorangi - 0.4-0.5 mm, i te arumoni - 0.7 mm.

Na roto i te āhuatanga physico-aunoa ngā:

• tangi mātao;
• mātao;
• āpiha antistatic;
• mauroa;
• deformation tūturu pūmau;
• deformation o nga āhuatanga rārangi (i roto i ngā ōrau).

whakarōpū

Kei te wehea te rauemi ki ngā akomanga matua e toru:

• Whare. Mai i te taitara he mārama e tona whakamahi matua reira - i roto i te mau utuafare. Ko te whakaritenga matua - cover haumarutanga. Kei te kore ia āhuatanga e te ātete kākahu tiketike. maha whiriwhiri kiritaki he hua, i reira te whanui o te kahupeka - 1.5-3.5 mita. Ko rawaka hoki te fare toharite tenei whanui, a ko reira watea ki te mahi.
• Semi-arumoni. E ai ki ona āhuatanga rite ki te kāinga, rerekētanga ko te matotoru o te kahupeka. nui haere tōna rahi (kore iti iho i te 2 mm) Whakarite tikanga mo te nui haere kawenga, me te kākahu kaha. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui pērā i tari, wharekai, me te ake.
• Commercial. Nuinga roa. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā wāhi atu-ara: malls hokohoko, kura, rererangi, hotels.
• Motuhake. He ātete kākahu tiketike. Tikanga, whakaputaina ngā kahupeka rahi (whanui, roa, matotoru). Hei tauira, mo te kuaha i roto i te transportation tūmatanui (waka arā raro, pahi).

painga

he maha o ngā āhuatanga e whakarato kaha tono ia tenei hipoki papa kua:

• ora ratonga roa;
• ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino;
• whenu me te elasticity;
• Easy ki te tāuta;
• Ka taea te āu rahi kahupeka ki tetahi rohe;
• kaha (e kore e hu'ahu'a anganga ranei);
• noho o te tiaki;
• kōwhiringa o rauemi o nga āhuatanga physico-aunoa;
• whānui o ngā tae papai.

tīpakonga

Ko te tawhā matua o te whiriwhiri, ka hoko i tenei patunga hipoki ngā:

• whanui;
• matotoru;
• roa.

Ko te tikanga tamata ki te tiki i tetahi rauemi kakahu, ka whakahaere tenei tona tāutanga. Kōwhiri pūreirei tūturu horihori ranei, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e kore e taea e te taiao e whānui atu i 2.5 mita. He pai ki te tango i te kahupeka ki te taha o te 10 cm. Ko Erangi ki te tapahi i te Unuhia kuiti atu ki te mau pehea mata rohe ngokingoki ana i roto i raro i te baseboards.

Ka whakawhirinaki te tikanga motuhake me taea pūtea i runga i te mea ki te hoko kahupeka. Utu ia m2 te takoto i runga i te kounga. I te tahi taime e mea metered me rere mita: te whānui te atu te utu. Hei tauira, kahupeka whare Kei whanui o 2 mita i roto i 200 moni. ia mita, o te kounga kotahi, engari ka utu i te whanui o te 3 mita e pā ana ki 310 moni.

Kei te mea te reira e ...

Mō kahupeka reira he maha ngā pakiwaitara:

• He mōrearea ki te whakahaere paninga pvc tāwhaiwhai. haumaru Hua mō te tangata whakau nga tiwhikete akuaku. Scope - te ahumahi kai, te rongoā, whakaurunga tiaki tamaiti.
• Papa kahupeka i roto o te ahua. tauākī tino hē. Ahakoa te tokomaha nui o ngā rauemi hou, tu te reira whakataetae tika. Ano, ahakoa te utu nui o te kahupeka tūturu ano i roto i te au.
• E pängia ana ki horoia. hangarau Modern taea ki te tiaki i te paparanga o runga tauira paninga motuhake. whakakeke ana te reira i te whakamahi taimaha-ohipa o runga ki te 20 tau. He kahupeka ōrite (kotahi-apa matotoru ki te 3 mm) e taea te whakahōu mā te tango i te paparanga o runga (rite ki te hāro parquet). Ko te hāngai tēnei hangarau ki tauira ohie, me te mania Marbled (potakataka) ranei anake.
• He mea makariri. Heat absorption (sensation matao e mo te mata), tei runga i te hanganga rauemi. Ko te matotoru o te kahupeka, ranei, kaua tona turanga (pahuka pvc pareaku ranei), whakarite whakamarie kaiwhakamahi. e kore e hoki iho ki o ratou ritenga tūturu mātao kounga waiariki rauemi waihanga.
• Fragility. paninga Modern he i roto i tona hanganga maha-paparanga o te muka karaihe - he momo o "kōhiwi" o te rauemi. Ko reira e rave rahi taime e faarahi tona kaha. I tua atu, wakaae reira te pumau o nga āhuatanga rārangi o te koaka. Ka whakarite tāutanga tika mahi wā roa-o nga kuaha.
• A, no te pia mongamonga o kaimono kitea. e kore ai e ranea mo te ruma ngā rahi kahupeka. I roto i tenei take, haere ki "fehokotaki'anga". hangaia te hangarau e kia e ka whakakotahi i te taha o te piripiri mau kore mau anake te papanga, me Whakamemeha me rewa te kahupeka, tata kahore mahue he tui.