Rahui o te rohe Khabarovsk: te whakaahuatanga, meka ngā me arotake

Khabarovsk rohe o Russia - te whenua o rerekē a'ee. Anake i konei ka taea e koe te kite i te āhua o takaia te waina pārūrū huri noa te kātua o te hita te raki, a ka i roto i te hukarere ki atarangi kanapa o puawai pua. I tika rewa i roto i te waenganui o te roto ngahere pine i roto i te wai tere pārera Mandarin pārūrū, a rere pūrerehua ataahua mīharo i roto i conifers - Swallowtail maak. Whakaorangia tenei kororia me te kanorau e hangaia ki rahui o te Territory Khabarovsk.

Ko te mata pai

Ko te tuatoru Far raro rawa o te Russian Federation me tona pokapū whakahaere i roto i te pa o Khabarovsk, hipoki he wāhi o 787.633 kiromita tapawha. Ki te taupori o neke atu i te 1.3 miriona te iwi. Tata kei o te Far Te Tai Tokerau me ngā wāhi ōrite. A tuu i keri koura, me te whanaketanga ahumahi. Ko te tino nui - ko te taonga o ngā rauemi māori, me te kanorau kaiao.

ka te rauemi tūturu ahurei o te rohe mo te wa roa i te kaupapa o te āwangawanga mo te kāwanatanga. I teie mahana, kua meinga 6.7% o te rohe rawa tiakina. Taua wāhi ngā:

• Federal: e ono pāka kāwanatanga, e rima rāhui āhua, ngā pāka motu "Anyuiskiy" me "motu Shantarsky."
• uara rohe: 20 rāhui āhua me te 2 pāka taiao, 68 kohatu whakamaharatanga tūturu.
• Local: 165 pae māori.

Ko te kupu, i roto i whakahoki te pātai, e hia rahui i roto i te Territory Khabarovsk, ka tangi te whakahoki rite tenei: kotahi tekau ma rua ngā o faufaa motu.

Te oraraa i tohu o te rāhui Territory Khabarovsk - reira Tohu Hei whakanohoia ki runga ki te tohu. A, o te akoranga, ko te momo kararehe matua tiaki i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina.

I roto i te Territory Khabarovsk he hōtaka "Planet Living", nei whakaaro - te tiaki o rāhui āhua o te Territory Khabarovsk me te whakapiki ake i te rohe o ngā wāhi e tiakina ki te 10% o te rohe katoa. I tua atu, i te waitohu i te whakaaetanga ao, me te mahi ki te hoa Āhia Haina i te tiaki o ngā wāhi tata me te mahi tahi i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga taiao-tāpoi.

He bit o ariā

Ngā wāhanga tiakina - enei he wāhi i roto i nei te āhua kaiwhakau tikanga motuhake mō tetahi mahi me te tiaki o otaota me ngaa kararehe. Ka rāhui te reira, tapu kararehe, ngā pāka taiao, me te motu, urupa tūturu.

E kitea Rahui i te tahi atu hinonga ngā wāhi e tiakina ture atu pākaha anake mo te tikanga o ngā mahi tiaki me te pakihi. Tae atu i te kanga ki runga ki täpoi, miramira anake etahi wāhanga o te rohe, noa ki te haere ki anake nga rōpū tour whakaritea. whakaturia ture Kāwanatanga mahi ture mo ia o te rāhui ki runga i tona tikanga, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa o tona oraraa.

Ko te rahui ratou tikanga o mehua haumaru, engari kei te whakawhānui ratou mana wāhitanga pakihi tāpoi. Heoi, i roto i tenei take faaterehia te ahanoa e te kāwanatanga, me te te whakatakotoria mo ia rahui.

urupa Natural - tenei whenua takitahi, ngā papawhenua koiora ranei e whai uara motuhake i roto i te tikanga o mua, ahurea tūturu ranei. Ka taea e waiho he wairere ngā, roto, toka kohatu ranei tenei.

Parks - koiora, papawhenua, huaota me te dendrological - huinga aratau, e taea etahi mahi ōhanga e pā ana kai o te oraraa o te ahanoa.

Ko te mahi o nga hinonga katoa o ngā wāhi e tiakina te mana, ka ruruku e te Tāhuhu o te Rauemi Natural ko Ecology o te Russian Federation. Ko te tuhinga matua, - whakarite nga mahi o taua hinonga, te ture Federal o 14.03.1995 tau 33 - FZ "I āta Parengia wāhanga Natural".

te nuinga tiakina

Ko te pākaha tino i roto i te faatura taiao ko nga Rahui o te Territory Khabarovsk. Whakarārangi ratou e whai ake:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Unique Ussuri taiga. Tohu - Asiatic pea pango.
• "Komsomol". taiga hita-broadleaf. Tohu - ekara te moana o Steller.
• "Bureya". taiga Northern. Ko te tohu - te pea parauri.
• "Botchinsky". Puruhi-kauri taiga. Tohu Mandarin pārera.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Maunga ngahere taiga me listvenniki. Ko te tohu - te pea parauri.
• "Bolonsky". matatini repo. Tohu - wani whooper.

kia waka tatou "Anyuiskiy". Reira e kore hanga pera roa i mua (i roto i te 2007) i runga i te whenua rohe Nanai ki ngahere nui, me te pūtea wai. Na "Motu Shantar" Park hei wāhanga Dzhugdzhurski Rahui.

rāhui Bolshekhekhtsirsky

Ingoa i muri i te whānuitanga maunga Big Khekhtsir. He wāhi o 45.5 heketea hipoki ki te ngahere. He maha awa me te awa maunga e rere ana ki te awa Ussuri ko Teal, me Amur hongere.

I tuhia te kanorau o me te ao kararehe i te kaihōpara Russian nui, me te taiao o NMPrzhevalsky. ko momo kanorau e whai ake:

• 824 ngā momo o te harore;
• 148 ngā momo o pukoko;
• 218 ngā momo o pūkohu;
• 1020 ngā momo o te tipu teitei;
• 2 momo o ngā ngārara;
• 45 ngā momo o te ika;
• 224 ngā momo o manu;
• 50 momo o whāngote.

momo tata wharengaro - 7. Ko te tāpoi tino tae mai i roto i te rāhui, kia rite ki te tū te reira i tata i roto i nga wahi o waho ake o Khabarovsk.

Komsomol Park

Tata ki 5 ha o te poka wai Mauī takoha o te Amur, te rohe katoa o te 61,2 heketea. He kanorau te tanga me ngā whenua maunga. maunga teitei o Choquette, 800 mita.

O te 680 momo o tipu 8 tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia: Yew Japanese, pereni wai, Gastrodia elata, hiripa o wahine, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus whai kiko, me te kikokore.

Te kōtore ki nga awa maunga, e rerengia ana ki te awa Gorin ko 23 momo o ika. kanorau Tapeke kanohi e 50 ngā momo o te ika, me te 45 ngā momo o whāngote.

Wahi o ngā heke tau o manu. I te hanganga momo heke ko e pā ana ki 233 ngā momo o manu.

Kei tata Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur me kua he whānui o ngā ratonga whānui mo te hararei hohe. Tours e ngā rafting me te aroturuki o te, koira chum hāmana, e tino paingia ana i roto i ngā tūruhi me tika urupare pai.

rāhui Verkhnebureinsky

He wāhi o 358 heketea ko te whenua maunga angamaheni i hanga tupuke Dusse Alin me Aesop. Ko te ataahua tino i roto i te maunga ngā Far Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te momo o awa maunga, ngā roto me awhiowhio tenei. Ko tētahi o nga ngā roto hohonu Korhabon (14 m) Kei te i roto i te waenganui o te pari picturesque o te circus.

Ko te huinga o nga maunga, me pukepuke ki raorao awa hanga te āhuarangi rawa tauaro. I roto i te raumati, mahana i te rangi e ki 38 C me te pāmahana mōrahi tae i roto i te hotoke - 45 C.

Kua puritia inaccessibility āhua mä konei, ki te kanorau o ngā momo 130 anake momo o manu.

I runga i te rohe i reira he putunga o toka karaihe, te koura, me nga kohatu semiprecious.

Kei te patua ana hoki tūruhi reira hōtaka 11-ra ki te koranu i runga i te awa o Bureya, noho i roto i te teneti, a ka toua i roto i ngā roto maunga, rawa pai utu e haere maha.

rāhui Botchinsky

whakaturia te reira i roto i 1994 ki te tiaki i te taupori tino raki o Tigers Amur me te papa whenua, koira o hāmana, e haere mai i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā awa maunga pāpaku i roto i te ngahuru me te puna. Reserve Pride - Kura tipu pōhatu Tuatoru, ahurei tohu Paleontological.

Reserve Tohu - Whero Book pārera Mandarin. Ko reira konei e patata nga māngai o te tipu tonga, me te raki te kōtore.

Hoki ngā tūruhi whakawhanakehia maha ngā ara rite te hīkoi, na rawa. He ara hoiho, me te whakangahau ski, i mahue kōrero tira haere nui.

rāhui Dzhugdzhur

Highland tipu. Ridge Dzhugdzhur ake ki 1800 mita te teitei ko te wai kei o nga awa e rere ana ki te moana o Okhotsk me te Arctic Ocean. Ki ngā wāhi Parengia he motu i roto i te Moana o Okhotsk, takoto wahi hoki manu heke. Ko nga whenua, koira mo ika tokomaha awa me ngā roto.

I hanga te rahui nui o Khabarovsk Territory i 1990. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 859 956 ha, i te mea e rua tekau-rua nga wa nui atu i te rohe o Khabarovsk. tipu o te rahui ngā 280 momo o otaota ngā 210 momo. wahi mokemoke, kore o te transportation me te hiko - pātai e noho ki te whakatutuki.

rāhui Bolonsky

Tino rāhui taitamariki i roto i te rohe Khabarovsk, i hanga ki roto i 1997 ki te tiaki i nga pae hanga kowhanga me te rere o maha momo o manu. Te whenua me te whenua o 103.600 heketea i tuhia ai, me te pā ki repo. He ahurei te otaota o nga waimaori.

mataara Albit i runga i Lake puna ake ki te 150 mano manu. Ko reira konei te ara e tūruhi "maaraa Avian". matatini Tino karakara i roto i te kainga Hoani Mā te ora me te ahurea o te iwi taketake whenua - Nanai.

uauatanga whanaketanga ecotourism

whanaketanga Ecotourism - tetahi o nga kaupapa matua whakaturia e te kāwanatanga o Russia ki nga kaupapa o ngā wāhi e tiakina. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kei te anga te papa rēhia Territory Khabarovsk fifi whāinga.

e kore te mea ātaahua ki te nuinga o ngā tūruhi tonu te turanga rauemi o te tāpoi hanganga. Construction o puhaparaa hou, me te waka mo ëtahi taea e te take i roto i te whakanui ake i te maha o tira. Otiia e kore e ahanoa taiao katoa taea whakamanamana o te taua pa tūruhi. I teie mahana, e petipeti i te papa rēhia Territory Khabarovsk i runga i te āheinga e he rite ki te hanga i te haerenga taataahiraa roa, noho te po i roto i te teneti, me te mahi i te iti o nga whakamarietanga mea hanga.

Ko tētahi atu fakafaingata'a'ia'anga māori ko e taiga i rahuitia - he hotbed o encephalitis tohu-whanau. Ka taea e te tango e koe nga mehua pai o te tiaki, engari ko reira te mōrea, me i reira te kahore e taea e koe te mahi e pā ana ki reira.

Ko hoki he raruraru ite e rahui o te Territory Khabarovsk - hē o te tūruhi ahurei. No, te wāhi ahurei, me te kōtore reira. Ko, te tuatahi, he uaua ki te uru ratou. Na tuarua, e kore e taea ki te pei i te rōpū o ngā tūruhi i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakakorikoria tenei te kōtore rawa. A ahakoa hopoi kua te hui ki chipmunks whakangahau me squirrels hari ōrite o te tahitanga ki te natura, e kore te mea he āhuatanga ahurei tenei. momo tata wharengaro, e rata ana tūruhi maha e kore e hiahia te whakatutuki te iwi.

Kei te mahi te mahi nui ki te whakatairanga i te rāhui o ona mahi ki te whakaako i te hapori me te iwi whānui e pā ana ki ona mahi. Ko tēnei whai wāhitanga o te pāpāho, me te whakamahi o te ihirangi Ipurangi, me te mahi tahi tata ki te hinonga pakihi tāpoi.

Rahui "Komsomol" tata kauwhautia te whakataetae mō ngā tauira "tohu ora o ngā wāhi e tiakina." Ka taea e ngā tamariki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i, e rua i roto i Russia, a ki waho. Ka Hua e kauwhautia i roto i April 2017, nga toa ka pōkairua me mau horo'a.