Railways tereina Whakaora. He aha te mea te pereoo auahi whakaora?

Air transportation i roto i to tatou wa e whiwhi rongonui i roto i te kaupapa o ngā pāhihi e kore anake, engari ano mo te transportation o ngā utanga i tetahi tawhiti. Ko, ahakoa tenei, te rerewhenua e kore e ngaro tona hāngaitanga tika ki utu iti. Here, pera i roto i te waka huarahi, kia hoki puta ohorere ki hopearaa rerekē. A ka haere mai te reira ki te mahi o te kōwae taua, rite te tereina whakaora. Ko te take i he ai, kite i raro.

He aha e te faaho'iraa mai o te tereina?

wae Transport, ka karanga whakaora te tereina ko te hanganga motuhake, te hopoi'a matua o te mea ki te whakakore i te mau hopearaa o aituā e kua puta i runga i te ara rerewē. kia take okeoke derailment kararehe tūtukitanga ranei locomotives tenei.

I tua atu, i te ora o te waka tereina, hei wāhanga o ona kaha hangarau, taea whakarato āwhina tuatahi ki patunga o aituā rite ki te hua o te kino tūturu ranei.

wāhi nui

Ko te mahi matua anga te rōpū o te kararehe okeoke, ko ki te whakarite i te hë wawe o te waka rerewhenua. Pahikara i roto i te pereoo auahi whakaora, me mahi e koe i te parekura iti o te taonga. Na tonu i runga i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te aroaro pānga te haumaru o te ora, me te hauora o te iwi.

taputapu

Hei kawe i te mahi e hiahiatia ana kararehe awhiowhio kua te taputapu tika katoa me ngā taputapu. I te poari te tereina i reira ko te warou , me te whānuitanga o ngā whakaaro mō te ara utanga mōmona, i reira he kōwiri waipēhi. i roto i te kōwae whakakapinga hoki ngā tarakihana rite rawa ki te tōkeke, ngā tarakihana me bulldozers.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tuku hiko ki te tereina whakarato mo te tipu te mana. Ki te tika, te kawe i te mahi i roto i te pouri whakaratohia tāutanga floodlight.

I tua atu, i runga i motuhake te tereina āhuatanga whakaora kei taea te kawe i runga i te poari ngā waka, me te taputapu mō te fehokotaki'anga, me te tapahi konganuku. Ka taea te pai te whakamahi i te tereina ki te tinei ahi, me ki ngā taputapu.

He torutoru waka tatini, ia o nei kua tona whakaaro te hanganga katoa. whakarato pereoo ruma i roto rawa rokiroki o ngā rauemi e tika ana, me te taputapu. I tua atu, ngā o te hanganga:

• pereoo ki wae kai tōtika;
• motokā hauora;
• mahi pūhara.

kia tonu te tereina i roto i te huru hangarau pai, ki te haere tonu i runga i te karanga tuatahi. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te tōtika o te hanganga he tikanga o te kōrero.

Organization o te tukanga whakaora

Ko te rōrahi o te mahi anō katoa me te wā whakawhirinaki i runga i te nui o te waka hanganga i wae whawhati tata. A, no te, tango ano te take whakaora tereina i te scene ki pūkete te hanganga o nga injuries, ahakoa nga taonga i runga i te poari, ahakoa i te pānga o te aituā i runga i te huru hangarau o te ara rerewhenua, me te maha o te tahi atu āhuatanga.

Ka taea e nui faingataa te āhuatanga ki te puta te aituā i roto i te kauhanga ranei i runga i te piriti, rawa ki te reira he nui kino. Ko te ati o aituā he take formulations e kawe utanga mōrearea he pūkākā ranei. No iti mōrearea haere mai atu te tereina e tata ana te kainga.

He ahurei i roto i te huru ia āhuatanga ohorere, a kahore, hoki tauira, he tino ōrite derailment take tereina e meinga te pereoo auahi whakaora. Mahi i roto i tenei take kawea atu i roto i runga i te tukanga rauhanga noa hangaia reductive, e whai wāhi te maha o ngā wāhanga:

• kohi mōhiohio aituā;
• tuku o te kōwae waka ki te scene o te aituā;
• mahi anō.

He mea nui i roto i tenei take ki ia wā e rite iti wa, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki pārurenga.

kohikohi mōhiohio

Ko te mahi matua, e ko ki te whakatau i te Railways tereina whakaora, ko te kohinga tere o ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana katoa e pā ana ki te take, i roto i nei ki te hiahia te whakatau i te āhua o te aituā (tutukinga, derailment). He mea nui hoki ki te kitea i roto i mehemea i reira he patunga, te aroaro o taonga kino , me te mōrea o te ahi. Reira e hoki ki te pūkete te rohe i roto i i puta te aituā, te rerewē kāwanatanga me tereina.

E tauturu i te mōhiohio oti tino hanga i te whakatau tika e pā ana ki te maha o ngā wae whakaora e rapua e hāngai, wātea o te taputapu me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana. Ko te mahue o ara nga kōrero iti i te para me te whakaroa fakamanamanai parekura nui. He faufaa te ora te tangata.

kaimahi tuku

A, no te riro koe i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tetahi mehua maiki e tangohia tonu. Tei runga i te āhuatanga, te whakahokinga mai me tereina ahi ranei kawea ope atu e taea te tono tangata ki: Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua wae, Rākau, me ētahi atu ratonga e tika ana. whakahaua te kawenga mō te whakatau i runga i te maha o tereina te ora i runga i te matenga o te tari o te huarahi. Ki te te rōrahi nui tūmanakohia o te mahi, neke te tiaki ki te matenga o te ara.

Ko te wa haerenga o tereina, e kore ko te haora mahi neke atu i te 30 meneti, me i te tahi atu mau taime - ki runga ki te 40 meneti. Ko te motini o tetahi locomotive whakahou me te ahi he matua i runga i ētahi atu momo katoa o te waka tereina.

mahi fakafoki mai

I muri kohikohi tonoa te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa i te scene ki te hanga me te whakahou ake i te tereina e rave rahi tereina ranei. Hei whakatika i te āhuatanga, i honoa e ki te tereina derailed haaputuputuraa, te whiriwhiri i te otinga tino pai mo tona ora.

Kohikohi tata te tahi tata tonu te hanganga katoa e kino ki te lēlué. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te tukanga whakaiti ki te whakatau whakaritenga teitei. Tonu i mua i te mahi o te rōpū motuhake o te iwi hua te kohinga o ngā rauemi e ka āwhina i ki te whakaheke marama i runga i te take o te aituā.

whakamana te tukanga whakakapinga katoa te i raro i te kaupapa paerewa. nekehia atu te hanganga tuatahi te i te ara pakaru me kawenga. Ki te karo i ngaro utanga utu nui tukanga whakaritea mo te tiaki me te horoi. I roto i te heke mai, kei te whakamahia tereina whakaora whawhati tata, ki te tika, hanga o te huapae. Heoi, e kore e whai ia i te hanganga horoi oti, a kia rite ki ara o whakaoranga i te waka.

He hītori iti

Iwi e whai i te ako o te mau hopearaa o aituā i runga i ara rerewē, kua whakatapua ki te ra whakanui ngaio e hinga ki runga ki 11 Noema. tuku te kōrero ki te ahua tuatahi o te ora o te tereina i roto i te tau 1936. whakawhetai katoa ki LM Kaganovich, hainatia he tikanga i roto i nei i whakahuatia ai e pā ana ki te aratau hekenga te tereina whakaora. I taua wa ko e taea ki te tautoko i ngā kaimahi ki te mahi i te mahi te kounga. Na reira, i runga i te pūtake o to ratou tereina ora o JSC "Russian Railways" Kua hanga, kia e whakarato kore anake te kounga tiketike o te mahi, engari ano hoki te kakama mōrahi.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te tīariari tata nga tito hanganga fakafoki mai katoa i te whanaketanga o te whatunga rerewē i roto i te rohe o Russia. Ko te taputapu tuatahi i taimaha a i ki te mahi i roto i te tikanga uaua. No nia i te ahua o nga kaimahi, ko reira ohie, me te kore rawa hāneanea. Heoi, tāia ki te iwi me tona mahi.

I roto i te whakamahia i tēnei wā hangarau hou, engari, ahakoa tenei, i te kounga o te mahi tei runga i te tohu o te kaimahi. Kaimahi mamae mahi auau ki te whakapai ake tonu i ō rātou pūkenga.