Te purapura Thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke: tātaritanga, take me te maimoatanga

te purapura Thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke - ko te mate e taea arahi ki putanga tere o karawarawa nui, me te toto. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te mate toto, ko e tika ana ki te hinga faahiahia i roto i te tatau mōtepe - te pūtau e whai wāhi ki tona upoo-.

Kei te karanga a hoki ētahi puna o tenei māuiuitanga thrombocytopenia ārai. pānga te reira i rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, engari i roto i tūroro taitamariki ano he huru te tikanga whanake i roto i te papamuri o te mate viral me veteki runga ona ake, kahore te hiahia mo te maimoatanga motuhake. I roto i te pakeke, ko te mate i roto i nuinga o te wā i te kotahi te roa.

Ki te whai koe i kahore tohu o toto me te mōtepe tatau, ahakoa iti, engari, i roto i te parau tumu, pai, te tākuta e tino pea e kore whakahau maimoatanga. I roto i te wā onge, Heoi, ko te maha o platelets taka ki te iti tino, meinga toto ā te ora-te whakawehi. Hoki te maimoatanga o enei pōauautanga rapu wawaotanga tonu hauora.

tohu

te purapura Thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke (whakaahua i runga ake) te tahi tonu e faaiteraa waho o te mate. I roto i te take o ngā tohu angamaheni ko nga tohu e whai ake nei o te mate:

• hanganga tere rawa o te bruising nui (kanokanototo);
• toto ausia i roto i te kiri e titiro rite te hunga ponana o iti, kotingotingo whero-papura (petechiae) me te paetata nuinga i runga i te waewae;
• toto i te pae ihu ranei;
• te aroaro o te toto i roto i te mimi kumete, ranei;
• rerekē taimaha toto paheketanga.

A, no te ki te kite i te tākuta

te purapura Thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke e taea e te āwangawanga nui, a i roto i tenei take he pai ki te hanga i te whakarite i roto i te mua ki te tohunga tohu.

Ki te timata koe ki te tahe, karanga "waka tūroro." Angamaheni mō tenei toto mate kore e taea te whakahaeretia e te tikanga tikanga i te kete kāinga tikanga angamaheni o tūnga rere toto ranei. Hei tauira, e kore koe e āwhina i te pēhanga tinana i runga i te rohe e tika ana o te tinana. tūtohu tohunga ki te tahuri ki te awhina o tākuta wawe tonu.

take

Idiopathic te purapura thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke i ētahi wā whanake hoki te pūnaha ārai mate aroraa hape o te tinana, me te whakangaromia e platelets. Ko te wā "idiopathic" tikanga "tipu mo te unknown take"; thrombocytopenia kia tohu i roto i te wā i reira e taea ki te whakatau he aha te rongo tauhohenga takarepa o te pūnaha ārai mate tākuta.

whakaturia nga tamariki te māuiuitanga muri ko māmā te tikanga, mai ki te whakararuraru, kia te nuinga o te mate TB (repe rewharewha ranei). Kei te riro te reira e faanane te mate te mahi noa o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Whakanuia mōtepe mimiti

Ki te riro i te tātaritanga tuatahi te purapura thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke, te hono te whare hauora (faaiteraa haumanu), te nuinga o ki te mate ārai. tāpiri i te paturopi ki te platelets, tohu ratou rite te pūtau ki kia ngaro. Takihi hangaia ki te mahi ki mate waho, whakaae te antibody me te tango i nga platelets i te tinana. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei āhukahuka hape i roto i te toto honotanga maha nui iti o platelets i rite ki te täkupu.

kaute mōtepe Pūnoa ngā i 150 ki te 450 mano pūtau ia microliter o komuhumuhu toto. Iwi pāngia ki "te purapura thrombocytopenic" (pakeke) tātari heheu 20,000 anake pūtau e hiahiatia ana. Mai platelets whakatairanga upoo- toto, whakaiti ratou tokomaha whakanuia ana te mōrea o te toto, me te toto ā. Ko te taumata o te 10 mano patua pūtau. Ki te taua te hekenga nui i roto i te maha o platelets timata toto ā ahei noa, kahore tetahi whētuki.

āhuatanga mōrearea

te purapura Thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke (Photo whakamahia i roto i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga, whakaatu ana te mau faaiteraa waho o te mate) te kitea i tetahi tau, Heoi, kua tāutuhia pūtaiao e rua ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e whakanui i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te tohu mate. Ko ratou:

• tuakiri Fakasekisualé. I roto i nga wahine, pāngia tenei mate i runga i toharite e rua ki te toru nga wa atu pinepine atu i te tangata.
• Aita i maoro a'e, he mate hopuhopu viral. Repe pupuhi, karawaka me mate romahā kia arahi ki te ahua o nga tohu āhuatanga o thrombocytopenia, engari kitea te hononga ki wheori tino maha i roto i ngā tamariki.

kia tiaki te reira i ki te mōrea o pōauautanga. Ko te nui tino o ratou - ko tenei te pakaruhanga toto roro, e taea e mate.

hapūtanga

Ahakoa te purapura thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke pāngia ara i roto i nga wahine hapu, e kore e pāngia i te mana o te hauora hou taua māuiuitanga whaea i roto i te nuinga o te wā. Tohunga, Heoi, e tūtohu ana ki te tirohia i te taumata o platelets i te toto o te tamaiti i muri i tonu whanautanga.

Ki te he hapu koe, engari whakaatu nga hua whakamātautau he hekenga i roto i te tatau mōtepe, ko koe i mōrea rite te tūponotanga o te whakatuwheratanga kaha o te kulukia toto he tiketike rawa. I roto i te wā pērā, i reira ko te rata mātai te hōhipera ranei, kia aparau i ngā tākuta ki a koe e haumaru mō ngā tamariki te tīkina e wātea ana.

tātaringa

Te tākuta i taea ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika "te purapura thrombocytopenic" (pakeke), kia tātaritanga kia whakamana i runga i te parau tumu pārōnaki. E tika ana kia tonu hei rangatira i roto i te tahi atu take ka taea o te toto, me te whakaiti i te maha o platelets - mate hei tauira, ma'i pānga taha o taero tangohia e koutou ranei.

Ka ui te mātanga koe pātai e pā ana ki to koutou hītori hauora, ka hua whakamātautau hauora tuatahi a ka tautapa tetahi atu ranei whakamātautau paerewa tātaritanga. ngā te whakamutunga:

• Kia hia ngā toto Complete. I runga i te tauira i tangohia mai i te toto o te manawanui takoto te ōwehenga whānui o ngā pūtau toto, me te maha ngā o platelets. A, no te he tomuri iti thrombocytopenia tawhā whakamutunga, ahakoa te meka e ka noho i te taumata o ma, me te whero ngā pūtau toto ki toharite.
• tātari haumanu o toto. Kei te maha whakamana tenei ako ki te whakaū i te taumata o platelets whiwhi e te katoa tātari toto. whakanohoia te tauira manawanui kei i runga i te kiriata karaihe motuhake, me te te uiui i raro i te karu.
• Tātaritanga o wheua wheua. Kei te anake tūtohu tenei tikanga rangahau mō ngā tūroro pakeke ki te tātaritanga o mua o "te purapura thrombocytopenic" (pakeke Response ki te takahanga taua ko atu tika, he māmā ake ki te aro ki te tukanga ratou).

E hua platelets i roto i te hinu wheua wheua - te ngohengohe, kiko tu'ūlutui i te pokapū o wheua nui. I roto i ētahi wā, kia tango i te tākuta he tauira o te kiko wheua kei roto i te tikanga unuhanga wheua wheua. Ētahi tohunga hiahia ki te tango i ngā tauira mō te tātari i te tukanga i huaina "wawata," me ka nekehia atu i te wheua wheua te wahi anake o te wāhanga wai. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te whakamana i nga ngā tukanga e rua wā kotahi, ka e ngā huaina "tātari wheua wheua."

he utu i pathologies Idiopathic thrombocytopenic wheua te purapura wheua, rite whakaiti i roto i te mōtepe tatau meinga e te whakangaromanga o te pūtau i roto i te bloodstream me pōrearea o te kōateate me kahore raruraru ki te hanga o platelets.

maimoatanga

Easy purapura thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke, e kore e tika whakapumautia nga take o nei, te tikanga e kore e rapua e maimoatanga motuhake - rawa wā kite e te tākuta, me i te wa wa ki ki te tirohia i te taumata o platelets. tata kore tamariki rapu maimoatanga, me rere hōhā ano. Ngā pakeke, Heoi, kia rapua e te maimoatanga whai hua ki te riro te huru kua nui roa (tonu) pūāhua ranei.

He rerekē ngā tikanga o te therapy me rerekē i tupu rongoā whakatairanga tatau mōtepe mua ki te pokanga ki te tango i te kōateate (splenectomy). He mea tika ki te matapaki i tahi me koutou tākuta i roto i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga mua ki nga painga me ngā kino o te mahi. Ētahi tūroro kitea e pānga taha i tango rongoā whakaora ratou ake raruraru, me te hūhi atu nga nunu'a tūturu o te mate.

rongoā

Ka aparau i te taote ki a koutou i te pānga taha me te inenga o te rongoā me tāpiringa kai e e tango koe i te kau. Mahalo etahi o ratou tauturu te whakaiti i te taumata o platelets i roto i te toto komuhumuhu. Ēnei pānga taha i ahipirini, "Ibuprofen", "Ginkgo biloba" me "fafati".

Ko te rārangi matua

A, no te whakapumautia te tātaritanga e "te purapura thrombocytopenic" i roto i ngā pakeke, kia ngā maimoatanga o tango te rongoa e whai ake nei:

1. Medications e pehi i te pūnaha ārai mate. He maha tūroro i roto i te therapy wawe tukua corticosteroids waha pērā i "Prednisone". Whakaiti mahi pūnaha ārai mate, whakatairanga tenei tarukino tatau mōtepe. Kia kua tae te taumata whānui te taumata e manakohia o, ka hei raro i te mātakitaki o te rata āta mutu tango i te rongoā. Ko te akoranga o te maimoatanga e i rua ki te ono wiki.

Ko te raruraru ko te e te purapura thrombocytopenic i roto i ngā pakeke, ka taea e hoki nga tohu o i puta mai ki a noa iho i muri i te fariiraa i "Prednisone" haere mai i te mutunga o te therapy. Doctors te tikanga whakahau i te akoranga hou o corticosteroids, Heoi, e taea e kore e tonu tenei maimoatanga ake no o ngā pānga taha nui o tenei momo rongoā. A, no te nui haere taea pokonga tuwhena rawa, taumata huka toto, nui ake te mōrea o ngā mate hopuhopu, me te osteoporosis (paruparu o nga wheua).

2. Werohanga ki ake i te katoa maha o ngā pūtau toto. Ki te kore e tauturu i corticosteroids, whakahau kaiwhakaako he werohanga o globulin ārai. Kei te whakamahia hoki tenei tarukino i roto i te wā i reira whakakitea te manawanui pakaruhanga toto e titau wawaotanga hāparapara tonu. pumau te pānga hoki o wiki i te tokorua. I roto i te pānga taha taea - pāhoahoa, ruaki, me te pēhanga toto iti.

3. formulations whakatere mōtepe production. Drugs pērā i "Romiplostim" me "Eltrombopag" ( "PROMAKTIV"), e tauturu te hinu wheua wheua ki te whakaputa i atu platelets. I roto i te puka o ngā pānga taha kia ānini, whanoke, whakapairuaki, me te ruaki.

4. Ētahi atu immunosuppressants. "Rituximab" ( "Rituxan ') whakaiti i te kaha o te whakautu rerekē o te pūnaha ārai mate e ngā i roto i ngaro i te platelets noa. pānga taha Potential ngā ponana kiri, pēhanga toto iti, kirika, a nui korokoro.

Ki te he kahakore raau taero

Ki te (a ētahi wā e kore e te āwhina i roto i te kai tōtika pakeke rite ki nga parau tumu o te āhua noho hauora, faka'ehi'ehi mei waipiro me te tango rongoā ki te pehea e o te raruraru) ahu koe te purapura thrombocytopenic, kia tūtohu te tākuta pokanga. Tangohanga o te kōateate (splenectomy) tere faaore te māuiuitanga, rite te tākuta tapahia te kaipahua matua o platelets. Kia mahara ahakoa, e ka waiho koutou i mōrea o pōauautanga postoperative. I tua atu, iwi, kahore he kōateate tonu i roto i te kaha ake te tūpono o te kirimana i ngā mate hopuhopu.

tikanga rerekē

Ki te, no te hauora atu ranei take, e kore koutou e taea e tona ringa i te pokanga, kia whakahau i te mātanga te whakauru o ngā rongoā hou - mo te tauira, "azathioprine" ( "Azathioprine", "Azasan"). Heoi taero atu puai whai wāhi pānga taha atu kino. "Azathioprine", i roto i ngā, meinga he hua i roto i te pāmahana te tinana, pāhoahoa, whakapairuaki, ruaki, me te mamae uaua.

Ki te tūkino ma'i

E pāngia koe ki "te purapura thrombocytopenic"? I roto i ngā pakeke, titau te takanga o tenei mate he huringa i roto i te āhua noho. Mai tahi te mate e te kaha ake te tūpono o te toto, te karo hākinakina whakapā pea mōrearea (mekemeke, toi hōia, whutupaoro) me pehea e taea te tango i a koutou te tiaki o te ake tinana.