Rārangi o ngā reo hōtaka. Reo hōtaka taumata iti, me te tiketike

Ka rite ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau rorohiko e kore e tu tonu me e whakapai ake tonu tikanga, me te hōtaka tikanga, me te hōtaka reo. Fakakaukau ki he me'a reo kei reira i roto i te mara o te rorohiko hou me ratou whakarōpū.

Overview

Rārangi o ngā reo hōtaka e pera whanui, me te whānui e te tino horapa - he mahi tata e taea. I roto i ngā reo katoa e taea te wehea ki ngā rōpū matua e toru:

• (Reo taumata-iti hōtaka) mīhini;
• mīhini-hāngai (assemblers);
• mīhini-motuhake (te taumata tiketike);

I roto i te ngā o pūmanawa hou ko te whai ake reo hōtaka taketake tino rongonui. Rārangi i heke te raupapa o te rongonui:

1. SQL.
2. Java.
3. XML.
4. C ++.
5. HTML.
6. Visual Basic.
7. XSL.
8. Delphi.

Kei tawhiti atu i oti tenei rārangi o ngā reo hōtaka, engari ko te reira i te reo tino rongonui, mōhiotanga o nei kia rapua e te kaihātepe mo te mahi. E katoa ratou reo hōtaka taumata-tiketike.

Fundamentals hōtaka

taumata-iti hōtaka - ko nga reo e rapua e koe ki te tango ki te pūkete te momo me kaha o te pūtukatuka enei. E tata nui ki te waehere mīhini ngā me ngā tikanga o te mahi o ngā reo hōtaka pera, e rapu ratou matauranga o te mahara PC, me te tahuri te pūtukatuka ki a ia.

He uaua ki te karanga ngā reo hōtaka taumata-iti. Ka tonu e heke Rārangi ki tetahi tino ƒcivilisation≈ o te reo - te assembler. Mai taea reira ki te hanga tikanga o ngā hōtaka i roto i te momotuhi tata ki te waehere mīhini, whakamahia te assembler motuhake mō te tuhi pūmanawa pūnaha pērā i ngā pūnaha whakahaere, ngā atekōkiri pūrere, me i te hōtaka o waehere mana maramara.

Ko te mate o te reo hōtaka taua ko e kua oti te tuhituhi ratou i roto i te hōtaka ki te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake i runga i te pūrere ngā, a kahore he taea to ratou mahi i roto i te take o te whakawhiti ki tetahi atu pūtukatuka.

Whanaketanga tono

Rārangi o ngā reo hōtaka ki te waihanga tono ritenga rite pai rite mo te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o te pūmanawa ritenga he mano o ngā tūemi. Me pēhea te ki te matau i te momo taua e tika ana ki te meka i he e tika ana mō te whakaoti ngā mahi i te reo ngā.

Ahakoa te meka e takoto enei reo papatono te i roto i te rōpū motuhake, e ratou whakatinanatanga wahi i roto i te waehere mīhini. Hei mahia te raina hōtaka i te raina, me te rite ki te iriti i te reira ki te waehere mīhini te whakamahi i te pūmanawa motuhake - kaiwhakamāori. Ki te kawea te translation o te waehere i tetahi reo ki tetahi i roto i waho te raveraa i ngā kapa, ka whai wāhi i roto i tenei compilers hōtaka. I roto i te whānui, i te hōtaka hangaia ki te iriti i ngā hōtaka i tuhituhia i roto i te reo hōtaka ōkawa ki tetahi, ka karanga kaiwhakamäori.

A feruri atu reo hōtaka taumata tiketike. Ka waiho i te rārangi e kore noa tuhituhi i roto i te torutoru kōrero e pā ana ki ia o te rongonui tino.

SQL

reo papatono Motuhake hangaia matua hoki te whakamahi ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pātengi raraunga, me te hōtaka. whakamāoritanga SQL rite "he motuhake te reo uiui." Mai tupu nga tekau tau whakamutunga o te mākete DBMS kua maha nga wa, e kore e te rongonui o te reo hei te ohorere.

He rerekē ngā whakaaro i runga i te heke mai o te reo. Tino e whakapono reira e te hangarau mō te hanga tūhonohono pātengi raraunga ko i te tiketike, engari kei te rere tona wa i roto i. Ko te hiahia mo te whanaketanga i roto i te hononga ki te pukapuka te whakanui ake o te raraunga tukatuka arata'i tohunga ki te whakapono ko noa taua tangata whakawhiti e tika ana i te hangarau tūhonohono ki pou-tūhonohono i te heke mai, engari ki te tirohanga ki te tiaki hototahi ki ngā tahatika raraunga.

Javascript

I runga i te tika, ko te tuarua nui reo hōtaka taumata-tiketike. Easy ki te ako, ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Nui ake whakaritea ki te tupuna o te hōtaka tinana arata'i ki te meka e mahi ki tenei reo o mirioni o te iwi te ao. reo Ahanoa-hāngai e hāngai ana i runga i C ++, taunga ki te hanga o ngā hōtaka, me tono e taea hapai i moni nui o te kōrero i roto i te taiao motuhake, me te hāngai ki te taiao whakatinanatanga motuhake o te oti hua.

Java Technology - ko te turanga e taea ai rahinga mutunga ki te whakapiki ake i kamupene hanganga me kamupene e taea hono tahi te pūnaha ërä tino rere i tūhono ki te whatunga mā waea Wi-fi ki supercomputers.

XML

He uri o HTML, tenei hangarau ko te reo tautohu whakawhānui. Kei te taunga reira ki te whakamāori i te tuhinga. I reira ki te kawe i roto i te hurihanga, me te huringa tuhinga matatini. whakamahia XML te ki te tuku me te toa raraunga poto ka mahi ki rerekē pātengi tūhonohono mā te Ipurangi.

Kua tae kē XML te taumata i reira e taea titau te reira ki te hei i te faufaa no te hangarau whatunga hinonga.

hōtaka tatou i roto i Russian

whakamahi te nuinga o ngā reo hōtaka rongonui te kupu o te reo Ingarihi. Heoi, motu ke i enei, i reira e ano reo hōtaka Russian. Rārangi o te Russian iti me te wāhi kaupapa i roto i nei e whakamahia ratou, he mea tino motuhake. Here te tahi mau hi'oraa.

• 1c: Enterprise. Kei te hangaia te pūnaha katoa mo te whakahaere o te whakahaere i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te mahi. E mea pinepine, te pānuitanga i runga i te rapu mō ngā kaimahi e taea te whakatau "1c mataaro".
• Ko te kupumahi. tairitenga Ingarihi-reo o Pascal.
• Robic. reo papatono Motuhake hangaia ki te whakaako i ngā tamariki te taketake o te hōtaka.
• Rapier. Hihiri pato reo, e hāngai ana i runga i nga ngā tukanga.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te rārangi o ngā reo he pera whānui, me te whānui e he reira taea ki te taupoki ana i tetahi whakarōpūtanga me ngā rārangi. Ki te whakatau koe ki te mahi i te hōtaka i te taumata runaruna ngaio ranei, ka mahara e te kaihātepe - he tikanga auaha e titau kore matauranga anake, engari ano hoki wawata, tokonga, pūmanawa, a tae noa te iti moka o te waimarie.