Re-whakawhanaunga - he aha te mea tenei? He aha te mea te tukanga o anō-whakawhanaunga o te takitahi?

Te ariā, hipokina nei e te kupu "whakawhanaunga" ngā te tukanga o honotanga ki te iwi whānui. Ko te ngako katoa o tenei tītohunga takoto i roto i te whakawhenumi o te uara takitahi, tūranga me ngā ture, e kua whakaaetia e te nuinga o te iwi. Ko te ariā o "whakawhanaunga" whakahe ki te atu e rua. O ratou ingoa e hanga e mā te tāpiri ngā kuhimua. Ko "de-whakawhanaunga" me "re-whakawhanaunga" enei. Ko te tuatahi o ratou e pā ana ki te hunga tukanga i roto i i digested te takitahi uara anti-pāpori, me te anti-pāpori me tikanga. I roto i tenei take riro te tangata waiaro kino me ngā tauira o te whanonga. arata'i tenei ki destabilization me te manga whanaunga tūmatanui.

tikanga desotsializatsii

He aha te whiriwhiri tangata anti-pāpori ara? I te wāhanga tuatahi, tupu te reira pohehe. tango tamariki me ngā taiohi i te tikanga o te hunga pakeke e he āhua ngaahi fasí '. I te wa ano, makona ratou ratou hiahia ki te whiwhi i te whakaaetanga o tenei microenvironment kino. I tua atu, mai i, i roto i to ratou feruriraa, hei ratou pakeke tere. I roto i tenei take, kawea te microenvironment tōraro o te tuakiri i roto i te mana pāpori. I roto i tenei take, riro taiohi ranei tamariki whakamoemiti, te faaitoitoraa, me te tautoko, ka i runga i te ara o te whanonga anti-pāpori. Itoito, te aroha, me te aroha i roto i tenei taiao kataina noa.

Ko te tukanga katoa o te de-whakawhanaunga te ētahi wā kawea i roto i noa. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, kua kawea te reira i roto i pūtake. He tauira ko te mātauranga o te whanonga taihara o taiohi mo ratou whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ture. I roto i tenei tikanga whānui whakamahia o tautea me utu.

te ara ki te whakahou

Ki te tangata e tu ana i roto i te ara o te whanonga anti-pāpori, ngā āhua pūtahi pāpori mana tono resocialization. E pā ana tēnei ariā ki te momo motuhake o ngā rerekētanga e puta i roto i te tangata, e tukua ana ki te tango i te momo o te whanonga e ko faufaa rerekē i te mua. I roto i tenei take, te kuhimua "PE" te tikanga te whakangaromanga, me te tuuraki o uara kino me tikanga e kua ako tangata. I roto i tenei tukanga, te whakatamarikitanga o te tangata o nga ariā pai e kua whakaaetia e te kamupene.

Whakamahi o te wā

Kei te whānui te ariā o "resocialization" whakamahia kore anake e ngā māngai o te hinengaro pāpori me te pāpori. Whakahua i taua wā rite rōia me ngā kaiako. āwangawanga te reira i mehua pāpori, e kua whakamahia e te hapori ki te iwi, eke i runga i te ara taihara.

Ko te ako resocialization - kei te mapulei ngā pūkenga hou, me te uara e kia whakakapi i te absorption tawhito iti ranei tawhito. Kei te whakahaua ana tēnei tukanga katoa ki nga tangata ki te momo rerekē o te whanonga Deviant. Ko te whāinga whaia e te re-whakawhanaunga - ko te faaho'iraa mai o te mana pāpori ngaro, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tčnei, o waiaro kino. Ko te otinga ki tenei raruraru e takoto i roto i te huru pai pedagogically hāngai taiao mo te takitahi.

"Re-whakawhanaunga o herehere" - he wā e whakamahia nei te ture ki te whakaoti rapanga kaupapa here whiu. tano te reira ki te taitamarikitanga. Kei te kï hoki, e i roto i ngā kaupapa o muri i te kaha ki te anō-whakawhanaunga he ki runga ake i o te whakatupuranga kaumatua. No te iwi taitamariki, ka taea e tenei wā e kore te tikanga o te tukanga iho me tona hua.

Resocialization i a wai?

te tangata tango i te ara o te whanaketanga ngaahi fasí 'o pūtahi whakaritea e kawe i roto i te mana pāpori. I te wa ano o te taua, me te taea te tango i nga mehua e tika ana o te re-whakawhanaunga. Tenei tukanga tā whakangungu, hōia, me ohu mahi, te kura me te whānau, ngā whakahaere pāpori ā-, me te pokapū uruhi ture i roto i ona hanganga ārai. E mea pinepine whakamana te re-whakawhanaunga o te takitahi e kahore herehere. Heoi, ka hanga he tangata mehua atu pākaha kia whāngai ai mahi pāpori kino hoki a ia. I roto i tenei take, i runga i tui, haere ia ki nga wahi o te mau herehere ana. I roto i tenei take, anō-whakawhanaunga - he tetahi wā, hangaia ki te whakahoki hoapā hapori whai hua te takitahi me te hapori. I roto i te akoranga o tenei tukanga me pakaru me te tūranga o te whanonga ngaahi fasí ', me te whakaritea tauira pai o ngā uara pāpori. pūtahi motuhake e mahi tukanga resotcializatcii i roto i tenei take e whai ake nei:

- koroni mahi mātauranga, te wahi rangatahi;

- koroni mahi fakatonutonu;

- herehere.

Ko te mahi matua, hoahoa nei ki te whakatutuki i ēnei pūtahi pāpori - he ripeneta me te ako o tangata mau, e ko, anō-whakawhanaunga.

Ko te acuteness o te raruraru

e pā ana kaupapa resocialization te kore anake ki te hunga e kua mahia mahi taihara. Reira pā hoki ki ētahi atu ngā kāwai o te iwi. Na, uara nui hoki te hapori ko anō-whakawhanaunga o addicts tarukino, te mate, me te hunga e ite te ahotea i roto i fakatamaki fakanatulá, whawhai aituā ranei.

Me kore anake peheé iwi pāpori āwhina. Hei kawe i te tukanga noa o te resocialization Me hinengaro, ako hinengaro (whakangungu-aunoa, me ētahi atu). urutaunga pāpori o taua iwi e kore e e tūmanakohia, ki te kahore nekehia te mānukanuka aronganui o te takitahi.

Mahi i runga i re-whakawhanaunga

whakanohonoho Social i roto i nga whenua Pākehā Western mahi e i roto i ngā rōpū aroha me turanga, te Ope Whakaora, te Ekalesia, a na i runga i. kawea N. mahi e rite i roto i roto i te pokapū whakanohonoho Russian. I roto i tenei hononga reira he hiahia ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o te hinengaro humanistic, e pai kia opuahia ki nga hiahia o te mahi pāpori.

Ko reira utu mea e te vai te hiahia mō te urutaunga pāpori i roto i tata katoa. I roto i tenei take, hua pai puta noa, no te tango i te ahotea aronganui.

mutunga

I roto i te haurongo o te tangata, i reira e etahi huringa ora. Tenei wā e kua wehea i ia atu tohu. Ia huringa hou ko te huringa o ngā tūranga pāpori, riro te mana hou. E mea pinepine, e te āhuatanga e te pato'iraa o te taiao tawhito me ngā ritenga o hoapā hoa, te huringa ngā mua wāhanga ora. I roto i te whakawhitinga ki te taahiraa hou tomo te tangata ki te huringa hou. I te wa ano kua ia ki te whakaako anō tonu. Kei te wehea tēnei tukanga ki ngā wāhanga e rua, e whai ingoa motuhake. A, no te he tangata pčpi i tikanga o mua, ngā uara, ngā ture o te whanonga me te tūranga, kōrero e pā ana ki de-whakawhanaunga o te takitahi. Ko te mahi i muri mai, ko te whakangungu. āhei te reira ki a koutou te ako tūranga hou, ture o te whakahaere me te uara ki te whakakapi i te tawhito. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko anō-whakawhanaunga, e taea e kia hohonu e tika ana ki te huringa tuwhena i roto i te āhua noho.

He tauira ko te manene Russian, i haere ki a Amerika, puta te reira i roto i te ahurea rawa hou, pūkenga, me te taonga. kua ki te whakarere tikanga tawhito me ngā tikanga e puta i raro i te mana o te wheako ora hou tuakiri.