Hinengaro Humanistic me tona tūranga i roto i te tarai i te huru taata hauora

Ko te huarahi humanistic i roto i te hinengaro puta ia i roto i te tohanga pūtaiao i roto i nga thirties o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i te ahua kē i taua psychoanalysis wa, me te wāhitau kē ariā. Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa, Erich Fromm, Karl Rodzhers, Victor Frankl ko Harold Maslow, te nuinga hanga i runga i nga tikanga matua o Freudianism, tonu whakawhirinaki i runga i te tapatahi o te tangata tangata i roto i te tukanga o tona hanganga. Kua tangohia ngā kaimātai hinengaro me philosopho rite te tīmatanga o tona ariā o te kōtuitui matatini o katoa te iwi o Sciences. Tenei au pūtaiao hou i roto i te hinengaro kua riro te āhukahuka nui i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, e i roto i te tahi mau ara i tika ki te whanaketanga o te manapori i roto i whenua ritenga, ka whakapiki ake i te mana noa o te takitahi i roto i te hapori.

hinengaro humanistic Ko tā te reira i te ako whānui o te ao i roto o te tangata, me te te kitea tona tono e kore anake i roto i te mate hinengaro, engari ano hoki i roto i te ako, kaupapa, ahurea, me te ara pūtaiao tōrangapū. Ana tēnei haapiiraa tumu (te hoki i huaina reira existential-humanistic) - te ia tino whaihua i roto i te mahi whakaako, no te mea kei te hāngai ki runga ki te whakaute mo ia takitahi, ki te tiaki hoki ia ao i roto. Ko te kupu, ka kawea te whakautu te tirohanga o waiaro me te whakaute mō te uara o ētahi atu.

He ona hoariri tenei ako. Ētahi pūkenga tautohe e te au tahatai i roto i te hinengaro discounting te koiora āhua o te tangata , me te kore e tango i ki pūkete tona hiahia individualistic mō te mana me te kainga o ngā rauemi faufaa. Ko tētahi atu rōpū o tohunga whakapono e te huru ki ia tangata kia rite ki te mutunga, me te kore rite te tikanga, kei te ngana nei ki te faatupu i roto i ngā tamariki te ako tahatai - paerewa tiketike rawa i roto i te hapori i reira he nui angitu, he tetahi mana pāpori. e kiia ana e faatupu ia i te huru nguengue, ahakoa te ora hou he kounga nui atu o te extrovert.

Society, ora hoki te wa poto nga pakanga e rua ao, i kore mateuteu ki te whakautu ki ngā take e pā ana ki te ngako hohonu o te wairua tangata. Ta'esiokita aroha me te tutu haurangi, toto me te itoito, i kitea e faaiteraa i roto i enei pakanga, whakaarahia pātai hou e pā ana ki te tangata, me tona ao i roto. hanga ana tēnei e te parariraa o te whakapono rorotu i roto i te ahunga whakamua pāpori, whawhati nga hononga tuku iho, me te tuku te whakanui ake i roto i te pāpori ahumahi, te wahi i te kaituhi Hermann Heesi ingoa kapi "era feuilletonistic." I roto i tenei tikanga, hinengaro humanistic, i te noa'tu o te faaitoitoraa pāpori o nāianei "angitu waho" Kei te mahi i te pukuaroha, māramatanga, huarahi empathic ki te rā oraraa o te takitahi.

Kia pehea te tiketike ko tenei pae? Oia mau, te kupu rawa "humanism" mai i te kupu «homo» - te iwi. e kore he Humanity te tahi mea ke ki te whanonga o te iwi, e kore e papā reira ki nga wawata o ngā tauira koiora, me te kore e hiahia te takitahi ki "taahiraa i runga i ratou" ki te whakaatu aroha, ki te whakakite i te mărû, me te aroha, to te tiaki. I te anga ke, maha mai enei mahi i te papa hohonu o to tatou nei - e ai ta hinengaro te ao. Te tāutu me te mahi kai enei mau huru, o te akoranga, tūturu i roto i tatou i whanau, e kotahi anake meka o no ki te Homo sapiens momo, ko te pūtake o te huarahi humanistic ki ako.

e kore te mea he tawhiti, me te koretake "Humanity" i roto i te waiaro whanonga nui morare, whakaritea nei ki runga ki a tatou i "i runga", engari ki runga ki te anga ke, ko reira tatou whanonga tino taiao. Ko reira tino kikokore, engari tāuta kē o te tangata i runga i te huru manavahe kia tona ao i roto. mea hinengaro - ki te tautuhi i enei nekehanga rangatira o te wairua, ara, ki te he anake mahi kino faaiteraa kitea o te ora te tangata, ki te whakawhanake i enei mau huru tūturu me faatupu i te huru faatura ki te tahi atu tangata, ki kingi tona "ahau". hinengaro humanistic E tauturu te reira ki te au maite i to tatou ao i roto, ki whakawhiti hinga te āputa o te tuku ora uara ora, ki te whakautu i ngā pātai "Ko wai ahau i roto i tenei ao?" me "He aha e rapu ahau? He aha ahau ora? ".