Matarau auau i roto i te āhua

He aha e tupu ki te reira ko tetahi anake momo o āhua, pērā i te puka, ka rite ki te tapawhā i roto i te ao nei? kihai i puta ke ētahi mea i tatau katoa, ëtahi utanga, mara whutupaoro - titiro ratou katoa te taua. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te doorknobs? e waiho ratou he iti ke. He wira motokā? E riro te reira hauarea. Na whutupaoro? He mea pakeke ki te ara whakaaro. Aua'e, he ki tonu i te maha ngā momo rerekē te ao. He reira matarau auau i roto i te taiao? Ae, me te rota o ratou.

He aha te mea he taparau?

Ki te ahua ko te taparau, titau etahi tikanga. Tuatahi, i reira kia maha taha me koki. I tua atu, kia waiho hei puka kati. Ko te taparau auau te ahua ki te taha rite katoa me koki. Nä, i roto i te kino ratou kia paku mio'i ai.

Ngā momo o taparau auau

He aha te te maha mōkito o taha e taea whai i te taparau auau? Ka taea e tetahi raina e he rota o ngā rōpū. Ko te taha e rua e kore e taea e hoki te whakatau, me te hanga i te pokepokea ai kati. He rōpū e toru taea - rite te tapatoru. A mai e korero tatou e pā ana ki te taparau auau te wahi e rite taha me koki katoa, te faaau nei tatou ki te tapatoru rite.

Ki te tāpiri koe tetahi atu taha, whiwhi koe i te tapawha. E taea te tapawhā, te wahi e kore e rite nga rōpū, kia he taparau auau? No, ka tenei ahua e huaina te tapawhā. Ki te tāpiri koe i te taha tuarima, whiwhi koe i te taparima rite. Nä, i reira te mea he tapaono, tahawhitu, octagons, a na runga i pānuitanga infinitum.

āhuahanga māmā

Taparau he momo rerekē: tuwhera, katia me whaiaro-rīpeka. He flat te ahua āhuahanga tapamaha māmā, iti nei te e te mekameka fakataimí o wāhanga raina tika tonu ki te hanga i te taparau kati aratau ranei. Enei wāhanga Ko ona pito ranei taha, me nga ngā wahi te whakatau e rua ona mata, - akitū me koki. Kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina te roto rawa o te taparau tona tinana.

Matarau i roto i te āhua me te ora te tangata

Ahakoa hira tauira pentagonal i roto i maha ngā momo ora, te ao kohuke hiahia te hangarite rua, takitoru, whā, me te ono-puninga. Ko te tapaono Ko te āhua mātotoru nei whakarato mōrahi mahi hanganga. Ko reira tino noa i roto i te mara o te rāpoi ngota, me te tioata i roto i nei te āhua pentagonal te tata kore puta. Steroids, cholesterol, benzene, huaora C me te D, ahipirini, te huka, graphite - he oraraa o hangarite sixfold. Hea i roto i te āhua i reira he matarau auau? Ko te hoahoanga hexagonal tino rongonui i hanga e te pi, patia me te horonete.

E ono ngā rāpoi ngota wai hanga te matua o ia karaihe hukarere. Na tahuri te reira i roto i te Snowflake. Āhuatanga rere puka kanohi piri Kikī whakaritenga hexagonal. Eaha te tahi atu matarau auau i roto i te taiao? Tenei tioata wai, me taimana, pou ōnewa, te pūtau epithelial i roto i te kanohi, etahi pūtau tipu, me te ake. Ko te kupu, matarau, i te natura, e rua whakaoho me popohe, he hakari i roto i te ora o te tangata i roto i te rahinga nui, me te momo.

He aha meinga te rongonui o hexagons?

Whā hukarere, rāpoi organic, tioata kiripaka me basalts hanga tīwae he hexagons. Ko te take mō tenei ko to ratou hangarite tūturu. Ko te tauira tino Tūrongo ko te pūtau, he hanganga hexagonal e whakaiti ki te rerekētanga mokowā iti, pau mai te te mata katoa rawa tōtika. He aha wehe ki ngā pūtau ōrite? Pi hanga i roto i te āhua polyhedrons auau i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i ratou mo ona hiahia ake, tae atu rokiroki o te honi me te hua-whakapanga. He aha te āhua pai hexagons? Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai kia hoatu pāngarau timatanga.

• Tapatoru. Tangohia 428 tapatoru rite ki taha e pā ana ki 7.35 mm o. Ratou te roa tapeke ko te 3 mm * 7.35 * 428/2 = 47.2 cm.
• Tapawhā. Tangohia 428 tapawhā ki te taha e pā ana ki 4.84 mm o, te roa tapeke ko te 4 m * 4.84 * 428/2 = 41.4 cm.
• Hexagons. I te pae hopea, tango 428 hexagons ki taha 3 mm o, te roa tapeke ko te 6 * 3 mm * 428/2 = 38.5 cm.

Ko te mahino ko ki te riro hexagons. Ko tauturu tenei puka ki te whakaiti i te wāhi mōrahi me taea te wāhi iti ki te tuu rite maha mongamonga rite taea. Cell i roto i nei te pi rokiroki ratou waihonga amipere, he mea whakamiharo o pū engineering, he ngohi o ngā pūtau prismatic ki tapatahi hexagonal-wāhanga ripeka. Kua hanga nga taiepa ware pi ki te whakatau matotoru rawa pau, te pūtau ata hehema ki te ārai i mate o te honi Kaore, me te hanganga katoa e hāngai ana i roto i runga i te papa autō o te whenua. Koinei, i kei te mahi i te pi i roto i te ruruku.

Aha hexagons? Ko te āhuahanga ohie tenei

Ki te hiahia koe ki te huihuia te rahi taua, me te āhua o te pūtau, kia kia whakakiia e ratou te manureva katoa, ka mahi i te reira e toru anake āhua auau (ki nga rōpū katoa me ki te taua koki): tapatoru rite, tapawhā me hexagons. O rapu enei pūtau hexagonal te roa tapeke iti rawa o te taiepa rite ki tapatoru tapawhā o te rohe kotahi ranei.

Na reira te kōwhiringa o pi hexagons hanga tikanga. I roto i te pūtaiao XVIII rau ka mea a Charles Darwin e te pūtau hexagonal "tino tino i roto i te tiaki mahi me te ware pi." whakapono ia e ki tūturu kōwhiringa fakakoloa'i instincts o pi te waki i waihanga enei pūtau, i i te painga o te whakarato iti pūngao me te wā atu i ki te waihanga i ētahi atu puka.

Tauira o te matarau i roto i te natura

kanohi pūhui e Kikī etahi ngārara i roto i te hexagonal, ia taha ai - kua hono te tirohanga ki te pūtau tuaroa kikokore roa. Ko te hanganga e hanga e e tautau o ngā pūtau koiora maha kua āhua mana e te taua tikanga rite te mirumiru i roto i te otinga hopi. Ko te hanganga mōkitokito o te kanohi mata - tetahi o nga tauira pai. Kei ia tafa'aki he tautau o wha pūtau marama-tairongo, e whai te āhua rite te tautau o wha mirumiru tikanga.

He aha whakatau nga ture o kiriata hopi, me te pihaa e puka? Nature ara āwangawanga atu e pā ana ki te ōhanga i te pi. mirumiru hopi me kiriata i hanga i te wai (ki te tua o te hopi) me mānukanuka mata kumea te mata wai kia rite ki te hoatu i te reira i te wāhi iti rite taea. Ko te aha e porohita (nui ake iti iho ranei) nga pata, ina hinga ratou: te ao he wāhi mata iti atu i tetahi atu ahua ki te rōrahi taua. I rau te parikoriko e unu rūrūtia wai ki pirepire iti mo te take kotahi.

E whakamārama ana tēnei tauira i te mōkihi mirumiru mata mānukanuka me pahuka. ka titiro pahuka i mo te hanganga e kua te tapeke mānukanuka mata i raro, e ka whakarato i te rohe iti rawa o te taiepa. Ahakoa mangai te āhuahanga o kiriata hopi e te pāhekoheko o ope aunoa, e kore e korero ai a matou he aha e waiho te ahua o te pahuka i. ngā te pahuka i angamaheni he polyhedral āhua pūtau me te rahi. Ki te titiro koe tata, te matarau auau i roto i te āhua - e kore e pera tika. He uaua o ratou taha hangatonu.

mirumiru tika

Tera pea e taea te hanga e koe i te "tino" pahuka i, i roto i nei nga mirumiru katoa ko te rahi taua. He aha te mea te ahua tino o te pūtau, e hanga te rohe taiepa mirumiru whānui rite iti rite taea. Kua kōrerotia tēnei mō ngā tau e maha, ka i whakaaro ai mo te wa roa e te ahua pai o te pūtau ko te matarau-iu 14 ki tapawha taha hexagonal ranei.

atu economical, ahakoa iti hanganga whakahau, arā, o te rōpū tukurua o nga momo rerekē e waru o te pūtau i kitea i roto i te 1993. I whakamahia tēnei tauira matatini atu rite te faaururaa mo te hoahoa o te taiwhanga pahuka i kaukau i roto i te Häkinakina 2008 i roto i Beijing.

whakahaere hoki Ture o te hanganga o ngā pūtau i roto i te pahuka i te tahi mau tauira kitea i roto i ngā pūtau ora. E whakaatu ana Ehara i anake te wāhi ngaro-kanohi te taua āhuatanga tarapēke hexagonal e mirumiru flat. Ko te pūtau marama-tairongo i roto i ia o nga arotahi takitahi te hono hoki ki te rōpū, e titiro rite noa mirumiru hopi.

matarau World i roto i te āhua

Ko te pūtau o maha ngā momo rerekē o kaiao, i tipu ki kiriuhi kiore i roto i taua hanganga mōkitokito. No tetahi tangata e mohio ki ta ratou mahi, engari e ratou na whānui, te reira ataahua ki te amo e ratou etahi tūranga whai hua. Mahalo Kei te noho taratahi ratou tetahi i tetahi tukanga matüora, faka'ehi'ehi mei ripeka-raweketia.

kia ranei te mea noa hei ara pai ki te hanga waka rererangi mahi nui, mai tango wahi i te mata membrane, te wahi e taea te whakauru i te whākōkī me ētahi atu rāpoi kaha maha tukanga matüora. Ko nga mea katoa te mahi o te matarau i te natura, e kore e whakararuraru i ki te hanga i ngā tohutohu iranga matatini, no te mea ka rave i te reira mo koutou i te ture o te ahupūngao.

Ētahi pūrerehua whai unahi whai parirau kei roto i te pakari maau o rauemi roa i huaina chitin. Mārakerake ki ngaru marama ngā turapa i te awhe mua, me te tahi atu hanganga i runga i te mata parirau, arata'i ki te meka e etahi wavelengths (i.e., etahi tae) ngaro, i te e haapuai amui ra ia vetahi ê. Ko te kupu, e whakarato ana te hanganga Tapamaha te taputapu pai hoki te hanga o ngā tae kararehe.

Ki te hanga whatunga whakahau o kohuke pakeke, ētahi rauropi āhua hanga te āhua o te membrane ngāwari ngohengohe, a ka ö rauemi mārō roto tetahi o nga whatunga interpenetrating. Ko te hanganga honikoma o takere mōkitokito i roto i te tia ateatenga chitin kutukutu moana rerekē mohiotia rite kiore moana, tahuri enei tauira i roto i te voloskopodobnye Natural te muka whatu e taea ārahi marama te huri i te reira i whero ki kikorangi-matomato i runga i te aronga rama rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei huringa tae ki te mataku konihi.

mohio āhua pai

hira Flora me ngā kararehe i roto i tauira o te matarau i te natura, rite te ao popohe o toka me ngā kohuke. Mai i te wāhi pono kunenga o te tirohanga, te hanganga hexagonal ko te rangatira i roto i te arotautanga pūngao. Haunga nga painga kitea (wāhi penapena), whakarato mātiti polyhedral he maha nui o mata, ko te kupu te whakanui ake i te maha o noho tata e maitai pā te hanganga katoa. Ko te hua mutunga o tenei ko e horapa te mōhiohio kei te tere. He aha te tika, me te kino hexagonal whetu-āhua matarau i roto i te natura puta pinepine? Pea na e tika ana. mohio Nature pai, e matau ana ia pai.