Wae Thermal. Scheme wae waiariki. Te whatunga waiariki

wāhi Thermal Ko te āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha whakawera i runga i te tōtika o e tei te nuinga i runga i te kounga o te wai wera, me te whakawera o te ahanoa tūhono, me te mahi o te pūnaha pokapū. Hoki tenei take i te kōwae waiariki, me kia hangaia te ara iahiko wae waiariki takitahi mo ia ahanoa, ki nga āhuatanga hangarau me motuhake e.

whakarite

Kei te substation te i roto i te ruma motuhake, ka ko te huinga o ngā āhuatanga tikanga mo te tohatoha o te wera e haere mai ana i te whatunga whakawera ki te pūnaha whakawera me ventilation, a hoki te wai wera me te whare ahumahi, i runga i te tawhā, me te tirohanga coolant whakapumautia hoki ratou.

wae whakawera (whakawera wae hoahoa i raro nei) e āhei tatou e kore noa ki te tuwha wera mo kiritaki, engari ki te tango i hoki ki pūkete nga utu o tona kohi, a te whakarato pūngao penapena. E tautoko ana i roto i te whakamarie hanga i hanga whakamahi economical o ngā rauemi i te tikanga o te ture aunoa o te supply wera ki te whakawera, ngā pūnaha ventilation, me te wai wera kia rite ki te hōtaka i whakaritea, tango ki pūkete te pāmahana rangi waho.

taputapu angamaheni

Ki te whakarite He nui te mahi haumaru o te substation mo ki te hapai i te reira ki te huinga iti rawa e whai ake nei o te taputapu tukatuka:

• E rua exchangers wera pereti (tiango ranei brazed) mo te wai wera, me te pūnaha whakawera.
• Papua hoki kutētē coolant ki te radiators o te whare.
• pūnaha maimoatanga wai.
• he pūnaha whakahaere i te pāmahana aunoa me te nui o te coolant (pūmana rere, pūoko) ki te ine i pikaunga i runga i whakawera, me ngā tawhā mana o te whakatikatikanga rere coolant.
• taputapu hangarau - whakakā, mana me te taputapu ine, Taki vaolo, mutu vaolo.

E tano ia tapao e tei te taputapu ahumahi taputapu wae waiariki nuinga i runga i te āhua o te whatunga whakawera hono ki te pūnaha whakawera me te wai wera.

pūnaha taketake

Kei te substation o te pūnaha e whai ake nei:

• Whakawera - hau pupuritia te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ruma.
• supply wai matao - whakarato te pēhanga e tika ana i roto i te whare.
• tikanga te ki te tuku i te wai wera o te whare - te wai Hot.
• Ko te pūnaha ventilation e whakarato ana te whakawera i te rangi e tomo te pūnaha whare ventilation.

wae Thermal: waiariki ara iahiko motuhake kōwae

Tenei kaupapa Ko te huinga o te taputapu, wehea ki te maha wāhanga:

• Ko te aho supply me te hoki.
• Kutētē taputapu.
• exchangers Heat.

Tei runga i te momo o te taputapu iahiko ka rerekē, o nei e te kōwae waiariki. Scheme kōwae waiariki, hangaia hoki parau tumu motuhake, kia rite rawa ki te pūnaha o exchangers wera whakamahia ki te whakatika i te pāmahana o te inu komuhumuhu i mua i te tukua ai ki te kiritaki. Hoki te kaupapa taua āhuatanga e te maha o ngā painga:

• Pai-kita o te pūnaha.
• Utu-whai hua kohi wera.
• Na roto i te whakahaere i te tikanga pāmahana i rerekē pāmahana rangi waho mō ngā kiritaki e maitai atu.

kaupapa ti'aturi

Ko te atu ohie tenei substation hononga ara iahiko. I roto i tenei take, riro te coolant ki te kaiwhakamahi tika i te whatunga whakawera, kahore tetahi huringa.

I runga i te ringa kotahi, titau tenei tikanga o te hononga kahore pūmārō atu, aua, me te ake ārahi. Otiia i roto i te akoranga o te mahi o taua tipu tōtōā te rite tino whakarite - te pāmahana o te inu komuhumuhu ka tonu kia te taua rite te mea he homai kaiwhakarato pūngao waiariki.

parau tumu o te mahi

tukua te reo whakawera i te kōhua e mā pou i roto i te hatete o te pūnaha whakawera me ngā whaitua wera te wai, a ka whakahaua i roto i te whatunga wera hoki putorino, na te kōhua mō te whakamahi anō.

Na roto i te pūnaha o te kutētē taputapu wai matao homai e wai ki te pūnaha, kei hea he mea te tuari: kotahi wahi haere ki nga whaitua, me te tahi atu haere ki te pūnaha tohanga koropiko wai wera mō te whakawera, me te tohatoha muri.

ratonga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, ngā te wae waiariki o maha huānga - tāuru me te putanga putorino, manifolds, exchangers wera, papua, tauwehe pāmahana, ine pūrere me ētahi atu. Ko te tino he pūnaha uaua tenei, na kia ngā mahi wae waiariki o te kaupae taketake e whai ake nei:

• Tuhinga o ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha whakawera (te whakatangitangi, papua, exchangers wera). Ki te tika, he whakakapinga ranei te hanga o enei wae, me te horoi me te horoi o exchangers wera.
• Tuhinga o pūnaha ventilation (piha te whakatangitangi tutakina-atu, pūrere mana aunoa).
• Tuhinga o pūnaha wai wera.
• Taki i te wae recharge.
• Whakahaere i te tawhā coolant (auau rere, pāmahana, pēhanga).
• Tuhinga o thermostats wera wai.
• Tuhinga o ētahi atu pūrere, e whai wāhi te tāutanga o wae waiariki.

hoahoa

Ko faufaa tuhinga kaupapa pai-hangaia. kaupapa wae waiariki taea mai i roto i te pepa i roto i te take o tetahi take hangarau i runga i te whakahaere, i te kaiwhakawhiwhi whakawera, me te tukurua ngā tukunga ā-tau.

I muri i te katoa, ara i te wā hoahoa whakatau i ngā pūrere, me pehea e whakaturia ana kia ki puta aratau waiariki-ture, te wahi e te taputapu e tāuta, a he aha te hua ka hei te uara o te kōwae ngāwhā i te pae o te tāutanga.