Reddened Mantoux test - te täkupu māuiuitanga ranei?

I roto i to tatou whenua i tenei ra, kia he rerekē whakapeka, no te mea, iti te take o kano me whakamātau tātaritanga te te maha o ngā take o ngā mate hopuhopu e kua tuku i te tangata ki te tangata paku. Ko te maha o pōauautanga meinga e whawhe technique ta'etotonu kounga o ngā rongoā ranei, i runga i te anga ke, whakanuia ana. Hoki ngā mātua o ngā tamariki o ngā reanga katoa Mantoux whakamātautau, auau, kore ona ranei, nga tau riro te reira i te raruraru nui - e kore e te hua o taua tātaritanga kore ai e whakaaetia te tamaiti i roto i ngä pütahi o tamariki, a he tino nui te horapa o te mate kohi raruraru i roto i te hapori o tenei ra.

whakamātautau Mantoux - he aha te mea te reira

Tauhohenga Mantoux, te tere o e kia rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga whanui, he tauira tātaritanga intradermal ki te kia mahi i e kua whakaurua ki roto ki te matūriki o ngā pūtau koiora o Mycobacterium kohi tinana.

A, no te ingested, te Bacillus Koch - ka ngoikore, me te horopeta o te werohanga BCG me TB tīmata te pūnaha ārai mate ki te synthesize paturopi, kia e mutu te horapa o te mate. Nä, ko te whakamātautau Mantoux, e kore nga ture e whakawhirinaki i runga i te tau o te manawanui, i enei paturopi āwhina ki te tautuhi i - i roto i te kiri o te whakataki o matū i roto i te tukanga o whakaputaina e te mate kohi Mycobacterium ora whakawhanake whakautu inflammatory motuhake. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei i runga i te kiri kikowhiti i hanga tuatahi "pugovichkami" aru me te whero, a ka kua riro ki te pūkete rite ki te hua o te whakamātautau tātaritanga nei te rahi.

He aha kia te whakamātautau Mantoux

Me mahara te reira e te tuatahi whakapā tinana tangata ki te Mycobacterium tangata rite ki nga tohutohu Tāhuhu o Hauora puta i 2-4 ra o te ora - i mua i rere i te hōhipera kawea hou werohanga BCG i roto. I muri iho, e haamata te tinana te kōtuitui o paturopi hangaia ki te tiaki i te tinana tona ope e mycobacteria kaha e taea o meinga mate kaha patu.

Ko te raruraru ko e te auau o Mantoux whakamātautau i roto i te tamaiti - e kore te ngaro o whero i te wāhi i werohia i roto i te whānui (rite te nuinga o ngā mātua whakaaro), me whero, iti rohe. Ki te pakeke te tamaiti e kotahi tau i roto i te whare hauora o te tamariki mo te wa tuatahi te hanga tenei whakamātautau tātaritanga, me te te Makere o te kiri i te wāhi i werohia e kore e puta, ka kua mutu reira i e kua kawea te werohanga i tika, me te wātea i te mate ki te tubercle Bacillus kore te hanga e.

Ia tau, kei te korerotia tenei haki, ko Mantoux täkupu - papule, te rahi o e kore e nui ake 2-4 mm (ka te hua e whakaaro rite tirengi). I roto i te parau tumu, e kore nui Pulmonology me kohi te hua o te whakamātautau, me te wa o te rapunga o nga whakamātautau tuberculin piko pera-ka karanga. tikanga o tēnei wā e i roto i te wa pahure i muri i te mahia Mantoux tauhohenga o mua i roto i te manawanui ka mate kohi Mycobacterium, a ka anga mumura motuhake reira.

Hei kawe i te whakamātautau Mantoux

Katoa tau, i te wa ano o te tau (e kore e nui ake 13 marama te rerekētanga i waenganui i te whakamātautau e rua), nga tamaiti i waenganui i nga tau o te 1 tau ki te 17 tau kia whakamana Mantoux whakamātautau. Norma, tango ki pūkete nga hua whiwhi i muri i 72 haora, heheu te 7 me te 14 nga tau o te kaitono mō te revaccination anō-BCG. I roto i te tāutu i te piko tuberculin whakamatautau te tamaiti tika tono tangata hoki kōrero ki tohunga TB, ko wai me whakarite he i roto i-hohonu whakamātautau o te manawanui iti.

Ko nga matua o te tamaiti iti e te tika ki te kore ki te mahi whakamātautau ki tuberculin i roto i te kaupapa e 2 wiki i mua i te rā i whakaritea o te manawanui i tukua e tetahi mate hopuhopu, tae atu ki ngā mate whakapeka romahā, exacerbation o tukanga pathological ma'i, me mate pāwera. Trial ano e kawe i roto i te tākuta ranei nēhi rawa whakaakona, ko wai e korero i te tamaiti e pā ana ki tū te whaea te whakamātautau Mantoux, a ki runga ki te ture o te tiaki kiri i te wāhi i werohia.