Rehunga filosilivá - rehunga tino i roto i te pokanga

Ki te rā, rehunga filosilivá - tetahi o nga tikanga whai hua tino o te rehunga whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi i runga i te utumu raro. E ai ki tona parau tumu o tenei tikanga, ko te rite ki te rehunga epidural, engari ahua rerekē i ia.

He aha te mea rehunga

I roto i te mahia o te rehunga, kōkuhu te tākuta he tarukino tika ki te ua, e taea ai e koe te ārai i te raru te kawenga mō ponana tairongo. I roto i tenei take, mana'o te manawanui he matao e haere mai ana i te tuarā ki te waewae, i muri i te raro wahi o te tinana rawa moti rawa. Ko te roanga o te tarukino ki runga ki te 2 haora. Na, kei te timata kaupapa me te tūtohutanga ki te ora.

I mua e mahi ana i ui pokanga, he aha te ahua o te rehunga whakamahia i roto i te fare ma'i, a ka whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tino tika. I te wa o te pokanga te whakamahi i rehunga filosilivá, he oho te manawanui. Heoi, he huinga o te rehunga whānui ki te rehunga relieves mamae postoperative.

tono

Kei te maha rehunga filosilivá whakamahia i roto i te hui:

1. pokanga gynecological, ngā ka tango i te kōpū
2. pokanga orthopedic
3. Immobilization ranei whati o te kaki femoral

Doctors i te wa o te mahi o te wāhanga whakawhānau whakamaheretia e piki hoatu hiahia ki te rehunga tuaiwi. Ko te wahine i roto i te mahi i roto i te āhua kia mataara, e pai pā te huru whānui o te tamaiti. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi i ngā tākuta, me te kanohi hāora. Ki te mana'o te manawanui hūhi, ka whakahaere te horopeta atu o Pë rō-uaua, i roto i te wā tino, whakawhitia ki te rehunga whānui.

Tikanga o te whakatinanatanga

whakahaere raau Hātepe i roto i ara e rua. noho ana te manawanui i runga i te mata o te tepu whakahaere me, takoto ana tuke i runga i ona turi, taupuhipuhi mua. Ka taea e koe te mahi tikanga te wāhi me te teka. whakanohoia ana te manawanui kei i runga i tona taha maui, a ka tuku he piko mōrahi nga turi me hope. Ahakoa o te tikanga, kei te ngana te tākuta ki te whakatutuki i te piko mōrahi hoki.

contraindications

Ko te contraindications matua ki te mahi i rehunga tuaiwi he:

1. Tuhituhia kore manawanui
2. takawhita Intracranial
3. hypoxia fetal
4. mokowhiti kōhikohiko, mate ngakau
5. Spepsis
6. rahunga Coagulation
7. Maroketanga toto ranei mate
8. Diseases o te CNS (pūnaha io pokapū)
9. Malformations o te kukune
10. mate fetal
11. rūraa
12. Ko te ngaro o nga tikanga e tika ana
13. tauhohe mate pāwera ki Pë
14. mate kiri

Huapai me ngā huakore

he maha o painga rehunga filosilivá he, tino rerekëtanga i te reira i te tahi atu momo o te mamae te tauturu.

1. Sotaiete o te mamae postoperative. Tenei tūkunga mawehe atu te introduction atu o medicaments e hāngai ana i runga i te rehunanu.
2. Mahinga. whakahaere te raau e tika ki te ua, na ko reira nui atu whai hua, me te tīmata mahi nui tere, nui atu i ki rehunga epidural.

I tua atu ki te painga, te mea ona drawbacks, me e ngā:

1. He whakaiti pēhanga koi. tae mai te reira i rite ki te hua o te stasis venous me arteriolar pū. I roto i tenei take, ara te waewae āwhina ki te whakahoki rere toto, me te haerenga, te pēhanga toto.
2. kia ānini kia whakakitea feunga roa (ki runga, ki te 4 ra i muri i te pokanga).
3. Whakapairuaki - matua pānga taha meinga e hypoxia me hypotension bardikardiey.
4. Mamae i roto i te hoki. kia tika ki te nape mānukanuka, whētuki priostalnoy roa te rongo ki te tepu whakahaere pakeke ranei tenei meka. Te tikanga haere atu i te rua o nga ra i te mamae.
5. Rongo mate puta te nuinga rite ki te hua o te whakamahi i te ngira nui (27 G). He ngāwari me-durables kore pōauautanga, engari ka taea e kawea i roto i te tahi mau tūroro āwangawanga nui.

rehunga filosilivá, e kore e tino ara nui -Ko ha ki rehunga i roto i pokanga nga pānga o nei. Ko reira tata haumaru, maitai te whakakahore te uaua puku, me te relieves mamae tōtika. No pānga kino i runga i te kukune te whakamahia ara rehunga mō ngā mahi obstetric. rehunga filosilivá whai wāhi matua i roto i te whakahaere i ngā mahi i roto i te tinana o raro.