Reyzen Mark - he nui, me te fakangalongata'a

Reyzen Mark - te kaiwaiata opera Soviet nui tona reo Tīpae octaves e rua me te hawhe, me e kua raro ki nga rārangi katoa panguru, kahore okotahi. Kua whakakiia Guinness World Records whakawhetai ki tona mahi i roto i te Bolshoi Theatre i roto i te tau 90 te mahi rōpū o "Evgeniya Onegina".

tamarikitanga

whanau te kainga Zaitsevo tata nui huinga rerewhenua Nikitovka Reizen Marc i roto i 1895. I whanau ia ki te whānau nui, me te tata-piri tonu o waro Loader, i a e rima ngā tamariki. noho Grandparents tahi ki tona whānau, engari i roto i te parirau motuhake. titiro katoa i muri i tona whaea. Ko waiata te utuafare. e matau ana te katoa me pehea ki te tākaro i te mandolin, balalaika, kita, me te kōriana. Ka taea e te reira tino ngahau i roto i nga ahiahi, i te whakatangihanga a ahau i tenei ensemble.

tamarikitanga hōia

I tau 19, i tuhia e ia ki te ope, kia rite ki te whenua i tangohia e wahi i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. i koperea Mark rua, patua riro nga hōhipera hōnore whawhai e rua mo te toa me te itoito - te George Cross III me IV nekehanga. I roto i te ope, me te whai wāhitanga o te koronete Yemelyanov waiata ki te puoro o te ropu hoia. tahuri te reira i roto i na pai e whakaturia te pēne i runga i roto i waenganui i whawhai iwi mea whakatangi. Ko hohoro tenei era i waenganui i whawhai mutu. Timata ngā mahi mātātoa i roto i Galicia. I muri i te pakanga tuatahi Reyzen Mark, tino werohia, ka tonoa ki te hōhipera. I muri i tenei mate i demobilized ia, a ka haere ia ki Kharkov. Ko ia 22 tau.

Ko te ara ki te waiata

I muri maimoatanga i roto i te hōhipera Reizen, Mark faaoti ki te riro i te kaipūkaha. Ki te mahi i tenei, ka tomo ia ki te Kharkov Institute, engari i muri i te hoa whakaaro nui e meinga kata anake (te kaiwaiata - ko te mahi mo te tangata tenei), timata ia ako i te Kharkov Conservatory. Tona kaiako omoe i roto i 1917 ko Federico Bugamelli e haere i te tau i te kāinga. huaina e ia he tauira pai i roto i Itari, i korero ki te hanga i te whetu o te atamira ao.

Kharkov ko Leningrad

Otiia noho Reisen i Kharkov, me e mai 1921 kua kua e ia p∂p∂ himene i te Kharkiv Opera House. E waiata ana ia Party Pimen i "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen i ako tonu me nga kaitapere, me conductors.

A i roto i te 1925 i te waiata kua ia i runga i te atamira o te Mariinsky Theatre i Leningrad. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te whai o te iho waiata tira Russian stemming i F. I. Shalyapina. A tupu, me te reo, kei te karangatia e ia e, "haere mai e ahau i roto i." ko te reo ahurei: he kaha, ngāwari, velvety, ki te timbre ataahua ngohengohe. Reizen tango whānui i waruoro tiketike F (tuhipoka rawa iti) i mua i te tuatahi A-flat. Ko arero diction o te kaiwaiata.

I roto i Moscow

kihai i taea e tenei kaitoi te mahue i roto i te pane, a ka karangatia e ia ki te tere. korero ia i te Grand i roto i "Prince Ikoa" opera, i roto i tana i waiata ai te tūranga taitara. I muri i karangatia e ia ki te pouaka kāwanatanga, ka mea te rangatira, e kore e whakaae atu ngatahi, inaianei ka mahi Mark Osipovich i te Bolshoi Theatre.

Ahakoa i roto i Leningrad i te ora pai tona hapu, i ahau ki te wahia ake mau tĭtĭ, me te neke wawe ki Moscow. whakatau a Stalin i te ture mo te katoa, kaore he aweretanga, ko Mark Osipovich Reizen. Kei te whai pānga inaianei ake tona haurongo ki te Bolshoi Theatre. Here riro ia toru Stalin Taonga (1941, 1949, 1951), e toru Order o Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa (1955), te Order o Friendship o Iwi (1985), te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te USSR (1937). Na ka mohio ia ki te hua o te wāhi o te kaiwaiata.

Ko te hunga e rongo i te waiata, me te tākaro Mark Reizen, tohu me paraihe i whakapono tika tika. I te Bolshoi Theatre mō te rua tekau ma rima nga tau o mahi, i mahi Mark Osipovich nga wahi panguru ārahi katoa. Na kia mahara nga kaitapere e tu i tona taha i runga i te atamira, me te whakarongo i hanga whakapakoko. Ko te haavare tawai Mefistofele, he tangata ataahua o ataahua, fa'oo waiata Serenade Margarita. Tenei e kahaki me āta maturuturu i te quietest ki te piana kaha tino tiketike i roto i whakamoemiti o ngautuara Basilio. Here Susanin, he tangata o te iwi, e taea o te korero hautoa o te whenua, te wahi whakakitea te whakaari o te kaiwaiata, he tokomaha mahi i runga i tenei huarahi. Ki tonu o te rangatiratanga, me te hanahana o Grameen. Pereoo a te mamae Boris Godunov. Ko te whakapakoko tino marama - kua mea reira tetahi reo i roto i - reira Dosifej. hanga tenei i te whakawhetai taea ki te taranata waiata, me te mahi nui o te kaiwaiata. I muri i te katoa, ara tahuri tona hoki ki te whakarongo i roto i tenei kēmu, whakakiia reira rakoe koutou reo ruma katoa nga mita katoa me atarangi o te pūāhua mana'o. Makeup me kākahu mō ia kaiwhakaari puranga tangohia ia, mā te whakamahi i ngā puna kōrero o mua, me te kore e wareware e pā ana ki to ratou ake tangatatanga.

Ko ia te whakapakoko ki ia mahi hou ake, kia rite te mea he tukanga roa, me te kore e whakaiti i te taupupu anake i mua i te tuatahitia. Ka rite ki te hua, ka puta ia i te aroaro o te whakapakoko miharo kaimātakitaki, i hanumi me ngā tohu, me te waiata, me te reo ki te kōwae kotahi.

mahi kōnohete

He rota o te wā, me ona hua nui mahi te kaitapere i roto i te momo o te waiata. Te wāwāhi i ia kua whānui, tae atu e pā ana ki te kotahi rau me te rima tekau romances i toi Russian, me te ke. Estrada - he ao motuhake, i reira puritia mea katoa te anake mo te artist, me kahore āhua tapere , me te kākahu, hei tuara mona pono i runga i te scene. piana Piano me kaiwhakaari o tetahi-i runga i-tetahi ki te whakarongo. Na whai ki kia reincarnated nga wahi o. Here Reyzen Mark Osipovich waiata waiata iwi Russian, me te ka patere lyrical. Na e taea e ia te mahi ki te arearea "pekanga whakaaro" Dargomyzhsky.

pūkenga nui, me te hohonu tae e solos Reyzenom i Requiem o Mozart ko Verdi, i roto i nga mahi a Beethoven. Pa ki tenei faahiahia - he fatongia nui mo te kaiwhakaari me te hari mo te whakarongo.

I roto i te tau 97 ka mate ia, Mark Reizen. Tona biography - haurongo o te tangata hari - aroha ia tona mahi, a ka aroha reira te minenga.