Rohe Leninabad o Tajikistan: rohe me pa

Modern kawanatanga Sughd o Tajikistan, ko te pa o Khujand te pokapū whakahaere o nei, tae noa i mohiotia 1991 rite Leninabad rohe o Tajikistan, te pokapū rohe i huaina ai Leninabad.

tūnga matawhenua

Te āhuatanga i roto i ngā o te geography tōrangapū, e noho te rohe Leninabad (Tajikistan), aromatawai rite pai, ahakoa te meka e te rohe e kore putanga ki te moana. Otiia, whai wāhi whanaketanga me te te pai ki te Khujand ko tona wāhi matawhenua. Ko ia te pa anake kei e te i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa nui rawa i roto i Central Asia - te Syr Darya - ka ko i te maaraa o te Silk Road. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te whanaketanga o te hokohoko whanaunga ki whenua whakawhanakehia o Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru i roto i nga ra tawhito.

rohe Leninabad (Sughd) karapotia e te awhe o te Tien Shan me Gissar-Altai maunga. Ki te raki e kei Kurama hiwi me Mogoltau maunga, i te tonga - te Range Turkestan me maunga Zarafshan. faaite te reira i rohe ki Kyrgyzstan ko Uzbekistan. I waenganui Kurama ko Turkestan Range ko te rohe ki te hauauru o te raorao Ferghana, kei nei i me te rohe.

I tona rohe o rua awa. Ko te nui rawa i roto i te Syr Darya ko Zarafshan, e putake mai i te kōpaka maunga e huaina nei i te taua ingoa Central Asia,. Ka rite ki Zeravshan me ona kautawa whai kai pai i te rewa o kōpaka, rāhui nui o huringa. Whakamahia ki te ngahere i te whenua mania.

Ko te hītori o Khujand

Khujand mano nga tau ko te pokapū o te ao i roto i te Central Asia. whai wāhi Wāhi o te pa ki tona whanaketanga tere, me te te pai. Coeval o nga pa tawhito pērā i Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara, hanga e ia he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o tenei rohe o Central Asia.

Na roto i reira i haere te Great Silk Road. kaihokohoko Khujand, hoki mai i nga whenua tawhiti, mau mai i ngā hua ke e kore anake, engari ano hoki te matauranga. tupu te pa, te mahi matua o nga tangata o te kainga a tawhio noa, ko te ahuwhenua me te mara kararehe. whakawhanakehia te reira i mahi toi. nohoia te wahi motuhake e hokohoko.

Rich pa rawhiti, kua toutou kua whakaekea ia e te whakaeke, e moe ana ki te raupatu me te pahua i te reira. Ko kua tiaki hītori taunakitanga o te wikitoria mano Aleksandra Makedonskogo tapa e pupuri i te pa, ka whai wāhi ki tona whanaketanga. riro ia te ingoa hou Alexandria Eskhata (Extreme).

Ko te whakaekenga o nga Tatars rawa murua ai i te mata o te whenua. Otiia i faaho'ihia mai te pa. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki tona wāhi pai.

Hei wāhanga o te Empire Russian

haere tenetere, te pa āta mutu te whanaketanga me te anga ki te tākaro iti, tūranga porowini i roto i te ora o Central Asia. nohoia te tūranga peia ko Samarkand, Bukhara, Kokand. O te taupori mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua, a anake te wahi iti o te mahi toi whainga, ngā raranga papanga hiraka.

I te tau 1866, ka patua te pa o Khujand i te ope Russian me te ngā i roto i te Russian Empire. Construction o te rerewhenua whakaha ora hou ki reira. riro ia te pokapū o te pūtahitanga o te rori e hono Fergana, Zeravshan Valley ko Tashkent oasis.

tonoa e te pa te kaimahi pereoo, Engineers mo te hanganga me te tiaki o ngā teihana rerewē. Heoi, tākuta, te haere mai ngā kaiako ki a ratou. i whakatuwheratia kura me ngā hōhipera. He nga ahumahi handicraft iti. I whakahaerehia tēnei e nga rauemi māori, i roto i te hinu ngā, konganuku kore-ferrous.

Ka rite ki te wahi o te USSR

Ahakoa te whanaketanga nui o te pa, noho ia rohe ki muri o te Russian Empire ki hinonga artisanal iti, te nuinga raranga. Ko te pua rahi o Leninabad rohe tae i roto i te USSR. I hanga pakihi hou, toe langa tawhito. ka haere mai te rohe ki kaimahi tohu: Engineers, kaimahi, tākuta, ngā kaiako, pūtaiao e kua ako ngā rauemi māori. kura whakatuwheratia, hōhipera, pūtahi whakangungu umanga, ki te whakarite i ngā kaimahi hou, tae atu te hunga i te taupori rohe.

I whakaingoatia Khujand ki Leninabad. riro ia te pokapū whakahaere o te rohe ngā 8 pa ki hanganga whakawhanakehia, me te ahumahi. I roto i te rohe timata ki te tango waro, te hinu, konutea, mata, Tungsten, molybdenum, kakano me te mēkuri. i hanga te keri ore me te tukatuka nui hinonga. I roto i te Leninabad i whakaturia he tipu nui o papanga hiraka.

hoatu Neke atu i te toru o te katoa putanga ahumahi o te Republic Leninabad rohe. Tajik SSR i roto i tona mata ka rangatira ahumahi, me te ōhanga.

Cities Leninabad (Sogdi) mara

Nā ki ngā pokapū taupori kei i runga i tona rohe, he tūranga ārahi i roto i te ōhanga o Tajikistan ka mau a Leninabad rohe. Pa ngā i roto i tona hanganga, i te hinonga nui ahumahi, ko etahi o ratou ahurei.

I roto i te katoa, ngā te rohe o 8 pa, tae atu Leninabad. He tokomaha o ratou i te hītori roa ka takaro te wahi nui i roto i nga tau o mua. Te nuinga o nga pa i te tapahanga ahumahi o te rohe Leninabad:

• Istravshan (Uroteppa). Kei roto i nga raorao o Turkestan whānui o 78 kiromita i te pokapū rohe. ora ia i roto i te reira 63 mano iwi.
• Isfara pa, kei roto i te raorao o te awhe Turkestan i te awa Isfara. Home ki 43.000 iwi.
• Kairakum (Khodjent). Kei te reira i roto i te awa ki Kara kum. Home ki 43.000 iwi.
• Kei Panjakent te i runga i te awa Zarafshan, i te teitei o 900 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Ko te taupori o 36,5 mano iwi.

Khujand

Leninabad, Khujand hou, tetahi o nga pa tino ataahua i roto i te raorao Fergana. Framed e tupuke maunga, he, māra timera ra-kopu me puawai, ko reira he haumako pono. Syr Darya me te Karakum Reservoir hanga reira he marino o, ka whakawhitia te wera tonga kei te ngāwari. Ko te maunga tiaki i te reira i te hau koraha wera o te raumati me te matao i roto i te hotoke.

noho City Leninabad Leninabad rohe me te tūranga ārahi i roto i te ōhanga o te Tajik Soviet pāpori Republic, i whai wāhi ki te te pai ratou. hanganga whakawhanakehia o te pa. Construction o ngā wāhi hou noho, kura, hōhipera, kindergarten, pokapū ahurea, whakaurunga hākinakina. I roto i te pa o ngä Institute i whakatuwheratia, he rota o ngā kura hangarau me kareti. Kua whakatakotoria ngā rārangi trolleybus ki te whakapai ake supply waka.

utua nui aro i ki nga urupa o te hoahoanga, i kawea mahi fakafoki mai. whakahaere ngā whaipara tangata i roto i te takiwā o te pa. Whakatūwhera te History Museum Local, Musical Comedy Theatre. I whakaturia Botanical Garden o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te Tajik SSR.

ka Leninabad te pokapū ahumahi o Central Asia. mahi te reira i te tau nui o hinonga nui: Whakakotahitia papanga hiraka, grenazhny, miro rore, ipu karaihe, tipu hiko, waiu, me te kēna whakato me te ake.

pa Taboshar

I roto i te rohe i reira ko te pa iti awhiawhi Taboshar. he maha o nga pa, me nga kainga e i hiranga rautaki mo te Soviet Union rohe Leninabad (Tajikistan) kua. Katia ki Taboshar he putunga taonga o tokahuke polymetallic kei roto te nuinga konutea me te arahi ia ratou i haere te ara o te hiriwa tangohia, koura, parahi, bismuth, me te maha o te tahi atu konganuku.

Tata ko te "tailing" - Dumping ururua tukatuka ore. He neke atu i te 20 tau o te konukarihi keri, tukatuka nei i roto i te Chkalovsk tata. Ko te tipu pa "Star o te Te Tai Rāwhiti", e hua wahi me engines mō missiles rautaki whakahaeretia mai 1968. Na e pūmau ratou, mai i te tiango o te Soviet Union, oho te nuinga e noho ki a Russia me ētahi atu whenua. Ko te pa te kāinga ki te tangata whakahekea i Western Ukraine, Paratiki ko Täingäwai Tiamana.

I teie mahana e anake 13.5 mano iwi, he kore mahi nei te nuinga o te pa. Kia i Kiki reira, pa awhiawhi me te ataahua ki rakau parakipere, me te puawai i roto i nga kari, me te i roto i te puna tanumia te pa i roto i nga kohu o āperekoti tupu i runga i nei karapotia pūrerehua me kapokapowai.

pa Chkalovsk

Hanga i roto i te 1946, te whakakotahi kua homai te Leninabad Mining me Matū whanau ki te pa i huaina "Chkalov". riro rohe Leninabad tetahi pa i roto i tona hanganga. I teie mahana, i reira e pā ana ki 21 mano iwi. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union e pā ana ki 80% o ona tangata mua mahue te whakataunga.

kua homai Plant ara ki te pa, engari ano hoki te pūrere karihi tuatahi me te poma ngota Soviet tuatahi, i whakakī kore anake konukarihi taonga, whakaputaina i te tipu. mai te rauemi raw i mara katoa o Central Ahia, me te raorao Ferghana, i ko te rota.

I te pae o te pa i hanga reira he kainga awhiawhi i roto i nei ratou i ora kaihanga me kaimahi o te tipu. Ki te tupu tona whanaketanga me te kainga, i homai mana pa i roto i 1956. I roto i Chkalovsk i te pai ngā kura, kindergarten, hōhipera, cinemas me ara e rua whare tapere.

E karapotia ana e te pupuri me te puawai, ki te hanganga whakawhanakehia - i roto i mahara tenei pa ona tangata e kua mahue reira. He rawakore te āhua o Buston, he ingoa riro ia i roto i to tatou wa, o nāianei. Kia kore e mahi hinonga kaha, i roto i te mau utuafare e kore he wai tonu, maha hatepea atu te hiko, ki te waiho i te wahi o te noho akina te toe tangata.

Ngā wāhanga rohe Leninabad

tauwāhi Matawhenua Leninabad rohe, Syrdarya awa ko Zarafshan, Kara kum awa hanga tikanga pai mo te ahuwhenua. Puta noa i te rohe o te rohe takoto nga kari me mara, i roto i nei e tupu he maha nui o huawhenua. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa Soviet reira otaota mō te tukatuka o hua me huawhenua kua hanga. I roto i te rohe i reira e 14 rohe ahuwhenua. Kei raro ko te rārangi o ngā rohe me te maha o noho (mano):

• Aini - 76,9;
• Asht - 151,6;
• Bobo Gafurov - 347,4;
• Devashtich - 154,3;
• Gorno-Matchinskiy- 22.8;
• Jabbar-Rasulov - 125,0;
• Zafarabad - 67,4;
• Istaravshan - 185,6;
• Isfara - 204,5;
• Kanibadam - 146,3;
• Matchakép - 113,4;
• Panjakent - 231,2;
• Spitamen - 128,7;
• Shahristan - 38,5.

Ārahi tūranga i roto i te tukatuka o ngā hua kararehe i roto i te Republic ka mau rohe Leninabad, whai wāhi ngā wāhi e i roto i te hanga o te waiu, kai - ko te arotahi matua o te kararehe i tenei. I roto i te raorao whai wāhi e i roto i te tupuranga o nga koati, me te hipi. utua nui aro te ki te maara o te miro.

rohe Khojent

kihai i tohungia, me te nui, rohe Khojent Whakaingoa Anō. kua meinga rohe Leninabad te rohe Sogd, te maua e te pa o Leninabad te ingoa o Khujand, ingoa rohe Khojent ko Bobo Gafurov. Ko tōna pokapū whakahaere - te whakataunga Gafurov.

Kei te rohe kei te i roto i te awaawa Ferghana me ko te tino whakawhanakehia me te wāhi ahuwhenua nui i roto i Leninabad (Sogd rohe). I roto i te raki o tona rohe ki te rohe Tashkent, i roto i te tonga - ki Kyrgyzstan. I runga i te rohe i reira ko te wheketere miro nui, me hinonga kai iti.

Ko pātata ki te pokapū rohe te rohe, na e hāngai ana ki te ahuwhenua. kaiwhakawhiwhi te reira i te noho o hua Khujand me huawhenua, i roto i te rohe o te tau nui, me te waiu, me te kai.